消極統合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāojítǒnggě]
消極統合 英文
negative identity
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 消極 : 1. （否定的; 反面的） negative 2. （不求進取的; 消沉的） passive; inactive
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. 9. the investment banking division at morgan stanley advised corporate clients and helped them execute various financial transactions, including the issuance of stock and other securities. morgan stanley frequently served as the lead underwriter in initial public offerings " ipos " - the first public issuance of stock of a company that has not previously been publicly traded - and follow - on offerings of securities

    所謂「準司法」 ，是指這種專家組審理與上訴復審類似傳統意義上的法院庭審理程序，其中包括根據dsu第6條採用「消極一致」方式，從而使進入專家組審理的程序具有強制管轄的司法性質，同時又融合了不少非司法性質的程序，如關于專家組所作決定的授權條款期間評審等。
  4. Using zoology of community, the theory of ecosystem and the theory things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme " to make up with the limitation of the green design, and using fundamentally ecological theory to guide design, which aims to make replenishment equal to snatch, and this will make the ecological aim of green design come to reality

    從生態學與產品設計結合的可行性出發提出用生態學中生態補償理論、生態系統理論、物極必反理論彌補傳統綠色設計的局限性，用生態學基本原理指導設計以達到對自然初始索取等於最終補給的零消耗，實現綠色設計真正的生態學意義。
  5. After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action

    對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。
  6. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  7. The article ' s main content is divided into four parts : ( 1 ) from the view of collective action among states, we distinguish three kind of international relations, and indicate that the hard nut to govern the international order is a social dilemma, and put forward a analytical conception of international governance ; ( 2 ) after analyzing the west logic of governing international order and its evolution process, we point out the unreasonableness and the difficulty to put the logic in practice ; ( 3 ) from the problem wether social dilemma can be solved or not, together with the sociological analysis of the " dual structure ", we explain the possibility of international governance to resolve social dilemma, realise the transformation of governance and the plasticity of international order ; ( 4 ) from the " perception " of international order, we analyze the historical change of china " s traditional view of " he - he " order and the establishment of the idea of multipolarization, and illuminate the organizing pattern of collective action in the idea, based on which we define the orientation of china " strategy of multipolarization and analyze the strategical choice to utilize and promote the multipolarization

    文章的主體分為四個部分： （ 1 ）從國家間集體行動的視角出發，區分三類國際關系，揭示國際秩序的治理難題是社會困境，並給出一個國際治理的分析性概念； （ 2 ）分析了西方主導的國際秩序的治理邏輯及其演變過程，指出其內在的不合理性及其實施治理的困難所在； （ 3 ）從社會困境能否消解的問題出發，結合社會學「雙重結構」的分析，解釋了國際治理消除社會困境、實現治理轉型和國際秩序可塑性的可能性； （ 4 ）從國際秩序的「認知」角度，分析了中國傳統的和合秩序觀的歷史演變及多極化理念的確立，揭示出這一理念所內含的集體行動組織方式，即「和合邏輯」的治理架構，在此基礎上明確了中國多極化戰略的定位，並對中國如何利用和促進多極化進行了策略選擇的分析。
  8. The supreme court has given the latest judicial interpretation of the investigation of the court and the collecting of tile proofs ; and has established two ways of applying for investigation in accordance with the authority and with the litigant or agent of the lawsuit and their own applicable conditions. but while it ' s playing an active role in practice, it also shows signs of defects and problems of understanding and application in practice. in order to give full play to the investigation legislation and its judicial interpretation and to preserve the unity and the fairness of the law, it is necessary to entrust the legality to the interpretation, to improve the related rules and cancel the investigation rules made by local authority

    最高院司法解釋對法院調查、收集證據作出了最新規范，確立了依職權和依當事人、訴訟代理人申請調查兩種情形，並各有適用條件，它在發揮積極實踐作用的同時，也存在著合法性困境，以及其他適用中的理解、運用問題，為使法院調查行為立法及司法解釋目的發揮最大作用，應及時以立法形式賦予該司法解釋合法性，同時完善相關應規范，取消各地自行制訂的諸如調查令制度在內的不統一的證據調查規則，維護法制的統一性及公正性。
  9. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  10. Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that filtering error covariance expresses filtering precision and the principle of information conservation, the dynamic and reasonable distribution of distributed tracks weight coefficient is accomplished. jerk model and strong tracking filter is organically assembled, and based on spatio - temporal synthetically analysis and lme, a self - learning estimation method of the system measurement variance is given. the method improves obviously the

    3 、將jerk模型與強跟蹤濾波演算法有機地結合，並利用時空綜合分析和極大似然估計的思想推導出了一種系統量測方差自學習修正方法，以優化強跟蹤濾波演算法中次優漸消因子和濾波增益的在線選擇，同時根據多傳感器數據融合具有改善濾波精度的性質，進而給出一種基於jerk模型的多傳感器數據融合演算法。
  11. In addition, rules of origin in preferential trade agreement, mainly in the free territory and gsp are also vitally important, for what kind of effects preferential trade agreement give to international trade depends on the reasonableness and harmonization of rules of origin

    同時，原產地規則在特惠制貿易安排（主要體現在區域經濟一體化及發展中國家的普惠制）中也發揮著至關重要的作用，區域性貿易安排對國際貿易是發揮積極作用抑或產生消極影響，一個關鍵問題就是區域貿易安排中原產地規則的是否合理和統一。
  12. Lining up a team of experts from hong kong and taiwan, we provide mainland banks with professional credit card business consultancy, training and daily operation services, keeping them abreast of the market trend and the best practices of the industry

    高柏運用多年來在港臺消費信貸業上的經驗，致力為國內銀行引入外國先進的營運系統及市場策略，提供專業的顧問服務，結合國內情勢，積極協助銀行開拓信用卡業務。
  13. This dissertation presented two new methods of robust adaptive track control for a class of mimo strong nonlinear system with external disturbance. one method makes use of taylor approximation principle to linearize the mimo strong nonlinear system at the ideal equilibrium point, meanwhile external disturbance is considered, and then designs two on - line neural network controller respectively, which can dynamically compensate the high order items of taylor series and the control signals at ideal equilibrium point under the drive of state error between linear and nonlinear system. a linear feedback controller obtained by pole assignment and two on - line neural network act on the practical mimo high nonlinear system together, guaranteeing the whole system robust stable and tracking the specified signal ; the other method designs three on - line neural networks for this class of system

    本文對於一類含有外部擾動的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）強非線性系統，提出了兩種新的魯棒自適應跟蹤控制方法，第一種利用了taylor近似的原理，在考慮了外部擾動的情況下，將mimo強非線性系統在理想平衡點處線性化，分別設計了兩個在線神經網路控制器，在線性和非線性系統之間的狀態誤差驅動下動態補償系統的taylor近似高階項及理想平衡點處的控制信號，滿足極點配置方法的線性反饋控制器和兩個在線神經網路聯合作用於實際的被控mimo強非線性系統，在保證整個系統魯棒穩定性的情況下，能夠跟蹤給定的指令信號；另一種方法是針對這類系統設計了3個在線神經網路，分別實時抵消這類非線性系統中的非線性部分、與控制量耦合的非線性項以及外部擾動，使得受控系統的輸出可以完全跟蹤給定輸入參考信號。
  14. A new adaptive side lobe canceller algorithm combined with polarization filter is proposed in allusion to the system above

    針對該系統提出了結合極化濾波的自適應旁瓣對消新演算法。
  15. 5. both of the two sorts of the students prefer to have their lessons in separate classes, as to have their lessons together, associate - enrolled students prefer not

    兩類學生更喜歡分班上課，對此雙方無顯著差異，而對于合班上課，統招生的消極態度則更為明顯。
  16. Thus the main and auxiliary polarization radars form a side lobe canceller system. based on the modeling of this system, an anti - jamming filter algorithm in the polarization - spatial domain is brought forward

    針對接收全極化雷達，在其旁邊放置全向雙極化正交陣列天線與雷達構成旁瓣對消系統，並根據系統模型提出了極化域-空域聯合濾波抗干擾演算法。
  17. Wlththe fleetingprogress ofcomputerteccioanddlgltaltechology ， newly devefoped duntlzed medicine techniques go on expending ， while computed radlographyls atyplcalmethods itheprocedure ofcomputedradlographylmaging ， we should irstlygetacross the characters ofklnds ofnolses andthe relationship betweenthe image signals andnolses basedonthe specialties o 土 computedradlo graphy images and medical image processing ， we h 。 e study the filtering methods r competed radlography images noises our mmor wo indudes ： 1 on the base of analyzing computed radlography imaging system in detail ， the author th 讓出 that the mnyor … noises are gausslanwie noise and polsson noise then ， the dlfferemrelationshlp ofbe 加 eentwo kinds ofnolses and sipal were studied completely 21 by conslderingboththe charactenstlcs ofcomputed radlography images andthe statistical feres ofwavelettransformed images ， a multlscale image iltenng algonthln ， which based on wo state hidden markov model （ hmm ） and mlxtule gausslan statistical model ， has been used to decrease the gausslan white noise in compmed images we expenmems as well as the comparison ith other denolsing methods werepresentedatlast ，

    在cr成像過程中，不可避免地引入各種噪聲干擾，極大地影響了醫生診斷的準確性，為此，只有弄清干擾圖像信息的各種噪聲的來源、特徵及其與信號的相互關系，才能有效地將之消除。結合cr影像以及醫學圖像處理的特點，本文研究了cr影像噪聲濾除的方法。主要工作有： [ 1 ]在詳細地分析cr成像系統的基礎上，指出固有噪聲和泊松噪聲是影響成像質量的兩種主要噪聲，並深入地討論了這兩種噪聲與圖像信號之間的相互關系。
  18. The development of international legal system in the future shall focus on the building of an effective legal mechanism which can not only improve the liberalization of international investment but also respect the permanent sovereignty over national resources and the basic economic rights of every country, this mechanism should not only be helpful for the protection of foreign direct investment and the improvement of treatment standards of foreign investors, but also should be helpful for the control of negative influence of trans - national corporations by the host states and the establishment of a new international economic order

    第二，法律框架的構造過多地依賴于以國內機制來協調跨國公司法律問題上的矛盾，不僅妨礙了統一法制的構築和推進，而且使跨國公司法律問題更加復雜，使得矛盾更加尖銳化。第三，對跨國公司在現代國際經濟生活中的作用存在認識上的分歧，制約了跨國公司的國際法制的統一化發展。總而一言之，只有運用現實主義的觀點，準確把握跨國公司在現代國際經濟生活中的積極、消極作用，才能為其國際法制的合理構築創造理念卜的根據。
  19. Then the article examines the macro and micro environment jiahe moon cake was in during the imc plan and analysis, analyzes its strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and puts forward the proposal that the imc strategy should be followed to overcome the common problems in moon cake marketing. in traditional moon cake marketing, business owners pursued a short - term performance. for example, they often simply seized many small markets, then made profit in hot selling during a short period, and then offered discounts or dumping prices at the end of the middle auturmn festival, etc. the business owners would only focus on their short - time profits and would be reluctant to take customer - oriented strategy, to secure consumers " loyalty and cultivate markets according to the ideas of imc theory

    其次通過實證研究了佳禾月餅的傳播環境、傳播戰略戰術的發展，分析了佳禾月餅本年度傳播的優勢、劣勢、機會和威脅，認為佳禾月餅2002年度的營銷傳播策劃適宜採取依託佳禾品牌戰略的整合營銷傳播戰略，克服以往月餅廠商的「營銷短視行為」 ，即簡單劃塊地盤、匆匆上貨、迅速熱賣、節末拋售等以獲取短期效益而極少會願意用以消費者服務為核心的整合營銷傳播方式去系統地培育市場、培育消費者的做法。
  20. In this dissertation, it is considered that there are five underlying characteristics of the organization in the nature of criminal syndicate : the first is of certain structural framework and it reflects in those : it has certain amount of members, comparatively stable interior structural framework, comparatively full and strict interior commandments and rules, definite struggling objectives of organization itself and common organization ' s consciousness ad sub - cultural environment of crimes ; the second is that it is organized to exercise violent crimes ; the third is aim to obtain public fortune illegally and realize illegal control over some fields of the society ; the fourth is of particular economic strength and the fifth is of exclusive zone of influence

    文章認為，黑社會性質組織犯罪作為一種犯罪現象，是社會多種消極因素綜合互動的產物，其產生的深刻根源就在於現實社會之中。在我國現階段，經濟體制改革使我國處于由傳統型社會向現代化社會的轉型時期，生產關系與生產力發展的諸多不適應，為黑社會性質組織犯罪提供了生存的土壤和條件。我國黑社會性質組織犯罪滋生、蔓延的原因，表現在十個方面：一是經濟關系的多元化和社會結構的復雜化，為黑社會性質組織犯罪的滋生。
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