消費性勞動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìxìngláodòng]
消費性勞動 英文
consumer services
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. ( 1 ) the economic characteristics decide the development of world aquaculture. because of the character of denseness of resource and labour, countries which have longer coastline, more population and which are not developed have high output of aquatic product. because of the nature of aquatic consume, the demand of aquatic product is high, while less resources are allot in aquaculture in developed country, which decides the activity of international trade of aquatic, high value aquatic product favor to developed countries. because the high increase of world population, aquatic resource crock up increasingly. the output of aquatic product ca n ' t increase high in a longer time, but with the advance of

    由於水產品生產的資源和勞動密集特徵，沿海海岸線長、人口多、欠發達國家水產品產量高，發達國家、海岸線短、內陸水資源相對稀缺的國家水產品產量低。由於水產品消費具有兩重性、水產品需求彈性大的特點，發達國家對水產品需求量大，而發達國家的資源較少分配到水產品生產上，這就決定了水產品國際貿易比較活躍，並且高價值水產品流向發達國家。由於水產品的易腐特性，國際水產品貿易主要品種為水產加工品。
  2. Introducing the technology and updating the product simultaneously, referring the toyota production mode from toyota company in japan, it was the first company to implement the lean production mode and got the great success

    精益生產方式的核心是消除無效勞動，杜絕浪費，降低成本，充分發揮和調動企業員工的積極性，最大限度地創造企業的最佳經濟效益。
  3. Marx thought, in a society where there was only one single public ownership system of the productive materials, there would be no commodity production, and the commodity and money relationship would not exist

    馬克思認為，在單一的生產資料公有制社會中，不存在商品生產，商品貨幣關系消亡。個人勞動具有直接的社會性，用勞動時間衡量每個勞動者的勞動量，並按此分配個人消費品。
  4. In our country, it is in great demand in education but education supply is insufficient. the education price is comparatively low with education yield. labor market is intersected

    在我國，教育需求旺盛而供給相對不足，教育價格相對教育收益偏低，和制度性分割的勞動力（就業）市場是造成教育消費不理性的經濟原因。
  5. It often requires great effort and much time on masters part to train us to dispose of our bad habits. furthermore, many kinds of subtle ego games are difficult for us to recognize, so we have to trouble our master, the great director of the universe, to arrange many learning situations for us, and burden many beings of affinity to play the games with us, so that we can learn to diminish the ego

    想想師父為了要訓練我們改掉不好的習性，經常要費盡力氣，花好多時間，更何況很多微細的我執，連我們自己都不易察覺，於是常常要勞駕師父這位宇宙大導演費心安排許多情況，也要勞動諸多有緣眾生陪我們一起演戲，讓我們學習消除我執的功課。
  6. By unproductive labour, on the contrary, will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which, however largely or successfully practised, does not render the community, and the world at large, richer in material products, but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed

    第四節與生產性勞動相反，非生產性勞動是指不創造物質財富的勞動，無論多麼大規模地或成功地從事這種勞動，它都不會給整個社會和整個世界帶來更豐富的物質產品，反而會使物質產品減少，減少額等於被僱用來從事這種勞動的人消費的物質產品額。
  7. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  8. The paper suggest that expanding the supply and suppress the demand, making the education price in order and sharing the educational price, combining the labor market and establishing the system of labor market information is the way to realize rational consume

    要實現教育的理性消費，就要從這些因素入手進行調節。擴大供給、抑制需求，理順教育價格、按收益原則分擔教育價格，整合勞動力（就業）市場、建立勞動力市場信息體系是本文給出的建議。
  9. So that again, without having had anything to do with the food of the labourers directly, the conversion by individuals of a portion of their property, no matter of what sort, from an unproductive destination to a productive, has had the effect of causing more food to be appropriated to the consumption of productive labourers

    這再次表明，無需直接對勞動者的食物做任何事情，只要有人將其一部分財產（不論是哪類財產）從非生產性用途轉變為生產性用途，就會使生產性勞動者消費的食物增加。
  10. Resource gift theory which is as the theory basis to guide the people to search the economy growth will lead to the poorer of the poor country and the richer of the rich country. likewise, the theory cited to the problem of regional industrial economy growth will be bound to further enlarge the regions ’ disparity. after the appearance of the market integration theory, the flow of labor and other resource factor play a weaken role for the regional industrial economy disparity caused by the reason of resource gift

    並針對如上三個假說，選擇非參數生產率指數和paneldata回歸兩種計量經濟分析方法，通過使用1995 ? ? 2003年我國各地區的工業數據，以資本、勞動、效率因子、技術因子、省內及省際市場的消費需求和工業出口水平為解釋變量，以工業增加值為被解釋變量，建立了一個半對數線性paneldata模型，對市場一體化進程對地區工業經濟發展的影響進行了實證的分析。
  11. According to the above findings and conclusions, unifies the actual situation of inner mongolia, the paper further proposed the following countermeasures : deepen the reformation on agricultural tax system ; raise the scientific and cultural qualities of the agricultural labor force ; optimize the peasant households ’ consumption level and the consumption structure

    針對上述研究結果，結合內蒙古自治區的實際情況，文章進一步提出了深化農業稅費體系改革、優化農戶消費水平和消費結構、提高農業勞動力科學文化素質等政策建議對農戶農業生產性投資行為予以矯正。
  12. With the coming of knowledge - economy and information - economy, great changes have taken place both in the domestic and in the international markets : uncertainty is increasing, customer adherence is decreasing, market demand is becoming too difficult to be forecasted. traditional comparative advantage theory based on the cheaper labor and capital could not explain the location choices of the modern firms and the development of certain districts

    隨著知識經濟和信息經濟的到來，國內外市場發生了巨大變化:不確定性與日俱增、消費者忠誠度不斷下降、市場需求變化莫測，傳統的建立在廉價的勞動力或資本基礎上的比較優勢理論已經無法解釋今天的企業的區位選擇和區域發展。
  13. Section 2 is the formation of service - consume model. firstly, it illustrates the necessity and possibility of the formation of the new model, then, it describes the formation of the model from the elements and relations in behavior and concludes that service - consume model is such a model that market mechanism is taken as the basis mean of distributing resource and schools exchange educational service with the students, at last, it introduces the function of the model

    本文從背景依據、國外經驗和國內現狀兩方面的分析，說明服務消費模式的出現有其必要性和現實可能性；然後重點介紹模式的建構，從模式中的各要素行為和要素在行為過程中所形成的各種關系進行分析，說明服務消費模式是以市場機制為配置資源的主要手段，學校以自己的勞動產品? ?教育服務和作為消費者的學生在教育服務市場上進行等價交換、平等交往的模式；最後介紹該模式的社會功能。
  14. The principal part of this article narrates and estimates the representative thoughts and research of the main six aspects : the production and consumption of mass communications industry : here we narrate the standpoints of graham, smythe and wasco, etc. we generalize the characters of communications industry differing from other industry in this chapter, analyzing the limitations on symbolic commodity from economic and social status, cultural ability ; also analyzing the role of media labor

    本文的主體部分梳理和評價了傳播政治經濟學的六個主要的研究話題的代表性思想和研究成果：大眾傳播業的生產與消費：這里主要評述了加海姆、斯邁思、瓦斯科等人的代表性觀點。本文概括了傳播業不同於一般工業部門的特徵，從經濟、社會地位和文化能力三方面分析了符號商品消費所受到限制，並分析了傳播工業的勞動者的角色問題。
  15. To investigate the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth, this essay begins with an examination of the correlation & integration properties of the statistical data of gdp, foreign trade, consumption, investment, labor and industrial structure before and after reformation - opening of china, undertakes a system cointegrating analysis and exams granger causality tests based on vector error - correction model, then carries some regressive analyses according to the causal direction of these variables

    為了發現對外貿易和經濟增長的關系，本文首先檢驗了我國改革開放前後gdp 、對外貿易、消費、投資、勞動和產業結構統計數據的相關性和單整性，之後對它們進行系統的協整分析並在此基礎上用誤差修正模型進行granger因果關系檢驗，然後根據因果關系的方向進行回歸分析。
  16. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  17. Then, after an overall analysis to the current condition of it in china, it summed up some special point for developing of it : from hardware to software, reasonable consumption and information service were gaining advantage, the competing for price became a tactic, the networking became a feature. while the labor force, the market and the environment were taking advantage, the insufficient funds -, the low - leveled technology and the unfitful structure of product existed as disadvantages

    然後，通過對我國it產業總體現狀的充分分析，總結出我國it產業現時「由硬變軟、理性消費和信息服務占優勢、價格競爭為手段、網路化為特徵」的幾個發展特點，指出我國具有的勞動力、市場和環境等優勢和存在的諸如資金不足、技術水平低、產品結構不合理等一些問題。
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