消費抵制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìdǐzhì]
消費抵制 英文
consumer sales resistance
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 抵 : 動詞[書面語]1. （拍） strike2. （打擊） beat3. （拋擲） throw
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 抵制 : boycott; resist
  1. Various bodies are creating standards and inspection regimes that will allow buyers of carbon offsets to feel confident that they really are getting what they pay for ( see article )

    各種機構制定出不同的標準以及檢查體系，這使得碳抵消的消費者對他們所購買的東西感到物有所值。
  2. The anther issue is that whether the freight under voyage charter party may be deducted or set - off according to the stipulation in respect of set - off provided by contract law

    第二個問題是，根據新合同法中的先履行抗辯權制度和債務抵消制度的規定，在航次租船合同中的運費是否可以扣減或者抵消，以及英國法下和中國法下兩種運費扣除制度的比較。
  3. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  4. These proposals are shown here, to make the mortgage loan styles more suitable and more diverse. to develop mortgage loans insurance market greatly ; to implement housing mortgage - backed securities ( mbs ) at the right time : to reform the current housing residual fund systems

    主要有完善並創新住房抵押貸款方式:大力發展擔保保險中介機構，構築住房消費貸款的風險防範和分散體系:適時推進住房抵押貸款證券化;改革當前的住房公積金制度等。
  5. The main source of the housing financial fund is the loans of the finance organization such as banks in china since a long period, finance channel is blocked, at present china lacks of the better collecting - money mechanism which suits for the rapid development of the housing produce and consume, housing mortgage credit lacks of risk transfer and scatter mechanism, which block the development of housing industry and housing finance

    長期以來我國住宅金融資金主要來源於銀行等金融機構的貸款。融資渠道單一，缺少與住宅生產和消費快速發展相適應的良好籌資機制，住房抵押貸款缺乏風險轉移和分散機制，陰礙了住宅產業和住宅金融的發展。
  6. Unifying tax systems of all kinds enterprise ; the value - added tax is changed into a consuming type by the production model, including equipment investment in the value - added tax ' s deducting range ; improving the individual income tax, under unifying the policy prerequisite of tax es, we shall give the place government proper tax administrative power, creating the condition and realizing progressively that the tax system in urban and rural areas is unified

    統一各類企業稅收制度；增值稅由生產型改為消費型，將設備投資納入增值稅抵扣范圍；完善消費稅，適當擴大稅基；改進個人所得稅，實行綜合和分類相結合的個人所得稅制；實施城鎮建設稅費改革，條件具備時對不動產開征統一規范的物業稅，相應取消有關收費；在統一稅政前提下，賦予地方適當的稅政管理權；創造條件逐步實現城鄉稅制統一。
  7. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  8. Looking back on the history of chinese housing industry and housing finance, we find out that chinese lagged - development housing finance withholds the development of its housing industry. a secondary market of real estate mortgage loan does not exist in china still, and this restricts banks finance their real estate mortgage loan business, risk diversion is also impossible. with the housing finance underdeveloped, the intent demand cannot turn into effective demand

    指出了目前我國住宅產業發展的主要問題是潛在需求難以轉化為有效需求，其中一個重要因素是住宅金融發展滯后，缺乏與住宅生產消費快速發展相適應的良好籌資機制，融資來源有限且不穩定，住房抵押貸款缺乏風險轉移和分散機制，不利於住宅產業和住宅金融的發展。
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