消費科學系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìkēxuéxì]
消費科學系 英文
department of consumer science
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. The insecurity factor including the pack material, additive, the living creature, the bane, agrochemical stay, pollution of the environment etc on food package were discussed

    摘要風險分析是近年來國際上出現的保證安全的一種新的模式，為保護消費者的健康，食品包裝建立科學系統的危害的評估、管理及其防範尤為重要。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The subject of industry design is penetrating to every corner of the social life of human. in every areas of product design, design activity is heavily affected by society, economy, technology, life style and modern culture, as well as the environment of zoology. nowadays, industry design has greatly benefited from human - machine engineering, euthenics, the psychology of consumer, semeiology, etc

    工業設計不斷向人類社會生活的全方位普及與滲透，任何一個產品領域的設計活動都比以往任何時候更加自覺地將設計活動與維護生態環境的意識聯系在一起，人機工程學、環境行為學、消費心理學、符號學等學科最直接地滲透到了產品設計中。
  4. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  5. Manufactured the excellent products and founded the fashion life that is our dealing faith. after several years effort, we have developed. after registration, we are awarded emphases enterprise by experiment zone in jul 2001 ; medun - smal scale enterprise guangdong in dec ; science technology progress in jul 2002 ; jieyang famous trademark in jan 2003 ; passed is09001 2000 international quality system authentication ; in may, nation quality trustworthy products and the national consumer satisfaction of the quality service unit ; in jan a quality price trustworthy unit ; in mar, the enterprise being faithful to its contract keeping promise ; in apr, elected as the director unit by guangdong home appliance manufacturers ; in oct awarded china excellent medun - smal scale science enterprise ; in apr. elected as the director unit by jieyang excellent medun - smal scale enterprise sodality

    注冊成立後於2001年7月被試驗區評為「重點企業」 ，同年12月被廣東省科學技術廳授予「廣東省民營科技企業」於2002年7月獲試驗區「科學技術進步獎」 2003年1月被揭陽市工商行政管理局授予「揭陽市知名商標」 ，同年4月通過is09001 ： 2000國際質量體系認證，同年5月被中國產品推廣評價中心授予「全國質量信得過產品」 ，同時被中國產品質量申訴外授予「全國質量服務消費者滿意企業」 ，同年6月被揭陽市物價局揭陽市技術監督局授予「價格質量信得過單位」於2004年3月被揭陽市政府授予「守合同重信用企業」 ，同年4月被廣東省家電商推選為理事單位，同年10月被評為「中國優秀民營科技企業」 ，並在北京人民大會堂參加表彰大會於2005年4月被揭陽市民營企業依法維權聯宜會推選為理事單位。
  6. By expounding that correct evaluation of advertising effects is crucial for effective advertising management, this thesis puts forward the necessity of establishing a scientific system to evaluate advertising effects. then, with the theories of marketing and management, this thesis discusses the basis upon which the scientific evaluation system is established. the basis include : to evaluate advertising effects during the whole stages of the activity ； to evaluate advertising effects with marketing as the core ； to evaluate advertising effects from the point of target audience ； to evaluate advertising effects with both qualitative research and quantitative research

    接著，本文從營銷學和管理學的角度，論述了建立科學的廣告效果評估體系的基本原則，具體包括：以「目標管理」的原理論述了「要全過程地評估廣告效果」 ；從廣告在現代營銷活動中的地位出發論述了「要以銷售為中心評估廣告效果」 ；以「整合營銷傳播理論」論述了「要從目標消費人群的角度評估廣告效果」 ；從對定性研究與定量研究的比較出發論述了「要定性研究與定量研究相結合評估廣告效果」 。
  7. Liquor - making enterprises should attach great importance to liquor quality according to such liquor consumption custom change by the following approaches : inheritance and further development of traditional liquor production techniques with the combination of modem scientific techniques ; pursuit of liquor style individualization, liquor flavor compounding, liquor alcoholicity serialization, and liquor price gradation to meet consumers ' requirements

    保持和發揚傳統工藝，結合應用現代科學技術，追求白酒風格的個性化，香味的復合化，酒度的系列化，價格的層次化，以滿足消費者常品常新的需求變化。
  8. For seeking the virtuous circle between disciplinarity and social conformity, upholding ecosystem of production and consume for knowledge, and accelerating development of science in the future, this research has an important theoretical value and practicing significance

    這對于尋求學科規訓制度的發展與社會整合的良性機制，以及維護知識生產與消費的生態系統和促進未來科學的大發展，均具有重要影響。
  9. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  10. ( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established

    （ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。
  11. To develop recycling economy, it is necessary to establish scientific concept of consumption, advocate recycling consumption, set up a policy system favoring recycling consumption and strengthen development of recycling consumption technology, so as to make guizhou a modern ecological and habitable province with sustainable development

    大力發展循環經濟，需要樹立科學的消費觀念、倡導循環消費、建立有利於循環消費的政策體系、加強循環消費技術的開發等，使貴州建設成為一個可持續發展的、適宜生活的現代化生態型省份。
  12. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  13. According to the above findings and conclusions, unifies the actual situation of inner mongolia, the paper further proposed the following countermeasures : deepen the reformation on agricultural tax system ; raise the scientific and cultural qualities of the agricultural labor force ; optimize the peasant households ’ consumption level and the consumption structure

    針對上述研究結果，結合內蒙古自治區的實際情況，文章進一步提出了深化農業稅費體系改革、優化農戶消費水平和消費結構、提高農業勞動力科學文化素質等政策建議對農戶農業生產性投資行為予以矯正。
  14. Wuhua hotel is the three - star hotel which is under the jurisdiction of the group company of goods and materials of henan and managed by global tour hotel management co., ltd. of henan. hotel lie in no. 38 wuwei road of zhengzhou, adjoin the political, economic, cultural centre of henan, easily accessible, the geographical position is superior. since hotels are open, successively honoured with the three - star star hotels concerning foreign affairs, the whole province and welcomed honorary titles such as the hotel by consumers the most, national best star hotel, outstanding star hotel of henan province, etc. first in trade passes iso9002 quality system authentication hotels in the national hotel. if we inherit " scientific management is customer - focused ", quality first ", gain trust from friends and guests with meticulous service

    物華大酒店是隸屬河南物資集團公司的一家三星級酒店，由河南環球之旅酒店管理有限公司管理，位於鄭州市緯五路38號，毗鄰河南政治經濟文化中心，交通便利，地理位置優越。酒店開業以來，先後榮膺三星級涉外星級酒店全省最受消費者歡迎酒店全國最佳星級飯店河南省優秀星級飯店等榮譽稱號全國飯店行業首家通過iso9002品質體系認證酒店。我們秉承「科學管理，賓客至上，品質第一」的宗旨，以精心的服務贏得了各界賓朋的信賴。
  15. Yourhe da qu is one of the eight mayor famous brand of wines of china ' s old brand. several generations of people succeeded the millennium technology and made the wine with the high qualify chinese sorghum as leaven, and incorporate the modern science technology, form the unique style. yourhe da qu once received by consume warmly welcome and created the brilliant achievement. but since stepping into market economy, it pass by a lot detours. especially in the strategic respect of the brand, which exist some questions about cognition unclear, analysis fuzzily, orientation unadvisedly and so on. the paper will analyse through consumer and trade, find out about brand importance of strategy. and especially excavate one ' s own brand resources through the analysis of one ' s own brand, proceed with brand orientate and orientate and then, establish yourhe da qu ' s brand new image

    洋河大麴是中國老牌八大名酒，系傳承千年工藝，以優質高粱為原料，以大火曲為發酵劑，並融入現代科學技術，形成了獨特的風格，一度深受消費者的歡迎，曾創造過輝煌的業績，但步入市場經濟以來，走過許多的彎路，特別是在品牌戰略方面，存在認識不清，分析模糊，定位不準等問題，本論文將通過消費者分析、行業分析來了解品牌戰略的重要性，特別是通過自己品牌的分析來挖掘自己的品牌資源，了解自己品牌的優勢和劣勢，進行品牌定位和再定位，樹立洋河大麴品牌新形象。
  16. It defines macroscopical administrative ecology and microscopical administrative ecology ’ s intension of a service government establishment by the model of society administrant system and government administrant system, confirms the government administrant environment at present by macroscopical administrative ecology ’ s view based on the methodology of administrative ecology, and then analyses the government ’ s ecological niche and clears off the relations among government 、 society 、 market 、 enterprises and citizens to establish a severed government, after that the author analyses the manufacture 、 consume and disaggrega - tire function of the government administrant system to establish a service government in the view of microscopical administrative ecology

    繼而基於行政生態學的方法論，分別從宏觀行政生態學的視域明確了我國政府當下所處的行政環境，分析了政府的「生態位」 ，釐清政府與社會、市場、企業和公民的關系來構建服務型政府;從微觀行政生態學的視域分析了政府行政系統的生產、消費、分解功能構建服務型政府。本文全面、系統分析了政府行政系統，從多重視角研究了我國服務型政府的構建，力求較為系統、科學地構建我國服務型政府。
  17. This thesis divides the study of ad culture into two parts : external study - cultural ad and internal study - ad culture. internal study mainly discusses the question of individualist movement of ad, which is the base and beginning of external study. internal studyis also the field that this thesis will work on. after analyzing a seris of instructive theory that ad experts and ad companies hold. this thesis considers that the operation of modern ad bases on the grasp of the contradiction between production and consumption, which is the premise of the operation of ad. after this, the thesis discusses the questions such as the scientific character of ad ' s persuasion, the state in which medias run, and the essense of this premise

    本論文認為廣告文化學的研究應該分為外部研究（文化之廣告）與內部研究（廣告之文化）兩部分，內部研究主要探尋廣告運動個性化的東西，它是外部研究的基礎和起點，也是本論文探討的范圍所在。論文通過對一系列廣告大師及著名廣告公司指導理論的梳理與剖析，認為現代廣告業的運作是建立在對生產?消費矛盾的把握之上的，這是現代廣告業運作的預設前提；在確認了這一前提之後，論文繼而探討了廣告是什麼、廣告說服的科學性、媒體運作的態勢以及這一預設前提的實質等一系列相關問題。
  18. It concludes four parts. in the first part, i expound and analyze marx and engels " theory of needs and the application and development of it, and clarify that marx and engels " theory of needs is the scientific methodology and the theory guide for us to study the issue of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs ; in the second part, i expound the relationship between people ' s spiritual and cultural needs and cultural and ideological progress, introduce the definition and intention of spiritual and cultural needs and the significance for cultural and ideological progress, and clarify that spiritual and cultural needs is the starting point and foothold of cultural and ideological progress ; in the third part, i mainly introduce the new change, characteristics and tendency of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs in contemporary china since practicing reform and opening up policies and analyze the economic, political and cultural reason ; in the forth part, i put forward some countermeasures and proposals on the problem of how to more efficiently satisfy and guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs such as upholding and developing marxist theory, strengthening lofty ideal and faith and socialism morality construction, developing education and science undertakings, quickening development of culture industry, flourishing socialism culture and art to satisfy people ' s spiritual and cultural needs, and raising people ' s quality and accomplishment of ideology, culture and art, guiding culture consumption, standardizing the culture market and purifying cyber culture, etc to guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs

    全文分為四個部分，第一部分闡述和分析了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論，以及後人對馬克思恩格斯需要理論的運用和發展，闡明了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論是我們研究人的精神文化需要問題的科學的方法論和理論指南；第二部分論述了精神文化需要與文化建設的關系，介紹了精神文化需要的定義、內涵，精神文化需要問題對文化建設的重要意義和作用，闡明了精神文化需要是文化建設的著眼點和立足點；第三部分重點介紹了改革開放以來，當代中國人的精神文化需要呈現出來的新變化、新特點、新動向，分析了其中的經濟、政治和文化原因；第四部分對于如何正確滿足和引導當代中國人的精神文化需要提出了對策，指出滿足人的精神文化需要，要堅持和發展馬克思主義理論，加強理想信念和社會主義道德建設，要發展教育科學事業，要加快發展文化產業，要繁榮社會主義文化藝術；引導人的精神文化需要，要從提高人的思想文化素質和文化藝術修養，引導文化消費，規範文化市場和凈化網路文化等幾個方面做出努力。
  19. With the development of embedded technology, all kinds of portable devices have being widely used in scientific research, consumer electronic, engineering, etc. in this paper, 3d laser distance meter based on embedded chip at91rm9200 is been devised and implemented to meet the application needs of traffic - accident investigation system and other engineering measurement in locale

    隨著嵌入式技術的發展，手持或便攜式設備越來越多的應用於科學研究、消費類電子、工程設計與實施等方面。為適應交通事故現場勘查及其它工程現場測距的應用需求，本文提出並實現了基於嵌入式arm晶元at91rm9200的三維激光測距系統，該系統具有便攜性、易升級、易擴展等性能。
  20. Therefore, under the condition which the government ’ s poor financial resource, consumer ' s request and the private department ’ invest impulse had directed system transition in public utilities, also is the public utilities marketization reform. at present in china. this article from the view of policy science, use public policy analysis method to analyze our country public utilities marketization reform problem, this not only provides a new angle of view for the current research, but also can let us understand this problem more systematicly and comprehensively. the author make the appraisal about current implementation of chinese public utilities marketization reform, and then from the policy process angle, analyse the problems which are existing in process of public utilities marketization reform in china, the main problems as follows : unperfect legal system, weak management and supervison of government, serious benefit conflict ; finally, propose the corresponding solution according to the existed problems : first, build good environment ; second, promote the consummation of competitive system ; finally strengthen the construction of subjece in the reform

    於是在政府財力難以為繼的條件下，消費者的要求與私人部門投資的沖動共同導演了在公用事業領域中的制度變遷，也就是中國目前的公用事業運用市場機制的改革。本文從政策科學的角度，利用公共政策分析的方法來解析我國公用事業運用市場機制問題，這不僅為當前研究提供一個新的視角，更重要的是能讓我們系統而深入的透析該問題。筆者在對我國公用事業運用市場機制改革的實施現狀做出評估的基礎上，從政策過程的角度，對我國公用事業運用市場機制過程中存在的問題進行了分析，指出現在存在的問題主要是法制不健全、政府監管不力、利益沖突嚴重;最後根據所存在的問題提出了相應的解決措施，首先是要營造良好的環境，其次是促進競爭機制的完善，最後要加強改革中各主體的自身建設。
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