消費需求彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìxūqiúdànxìng]
消費需求彈性 英文
elasticity of consumer demand
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. This article utilizes the questionnaire survey and the scene investigation method, conducts the investigation and study to the yangtze river delta area silk expense in the foundation, the utilization supplies and the demand balanced analysis theory, the time series law, the tendency pre - measurement, the season analyzes the pre - measurement, the elastic analysis theory, as well as method and so on return analytic method carries on the comprehensive analysis to the cocoon silk profession, promulgates the influence cocoon silk profession development in order to the restriction factor, and seeks corresponding solution silk market long - term equilibrium and weakens the price undulation frequent countermeasure

    本文運用問卷調查和現場調查方法，對長江三角洲地區的絲綢消費進行調查研究的基礎上，運用供給和需求均衡分析理論、時間序列法，趨勢預測法，季節分析預測法，彈性分析理論，以及回歸分析法等方法對繭絲綢行業進行全面的剖析，以求揭示影響繭絲綢行業發展的制約因素，並尋求相應解決絲綢市場長期均衡和減弱價格波動頻繁的對策。
  4. ( 1 ) the economic characteristics decide the development of world aquaculture. because of the character of denseness of resource and labour, countries which have longer coastline, more population and which are not developed have high output of aquatic product. because of the nature of aquatic consume, the demand of aquatic product is high, while less resources are allot in aquaculture in developed country, which decides the activity of international trade of aquatic, high value aquatic product favor to developed countries. because the high increase of world population, aquatic resource crock up increasingly. the output of aquatic product ca n ' t increase high in a longer time, but with the advance of

    由於水產品生產的資源和勞動密集特徵，沿海海岸線長、人口多、欠發達國家水產品產量高，發達國家、海岸線短、內陸水資源相對稀缺的國家水產品產量低。由於水產品消費具有兩重性、水產品需求彈性大的特點，發達國家對水產品需求量大，而發達國家的資源較少分配到水產品生產上，這就決定了水產品國際貿易比較活躍，並且高價值水產品流向發達國家。由於水產品的易腐特性，國際水產品貿易主要品種為水產加工品。
  5. The increase of brand credit degree can change the demand curve, because it will not only decrease the choice cost effectively and make the demand curve move to the right, but also lessen demand elasticity to make the demand curve craggy

    引入品牌后，品牌信用度的提高使得需求曲線發生變化，一方面在其他條件不變的情況下，品牌信用度的提高將有效地降低消費者的選擇成本，消費者「趨利避害」的本性使得在任意價格下需求量增加，需求曲線右移；另一方面品牌信用度的提高使得品牌商品的需求彈性變小，需求曲線變陡峭。
  6. In addition, variability of fruit consumption and demand in rural section was steady in zhejiang province, so it is necessary to control the production scale

    另從我省農村居民的消費來看，水果需求彈性較小，應從總量上控制水果生產規模。
  7. The demand flexibility analysis about the housing consumption of chinese town residents

    中國城鎮居民住房消費需求彈性分析
  8. We point out some advantages and disadvantages. third, apple consume demand in china. the article summarizes development trend and estimates elasticity coefficient about apple consume demand in china, according as questionnaire investigations and statistic data mainly in hubei, henan, jiangxi and zhejiang, we have done empirical analysis on apple ' s consumption influencing factors in china

    概括了我國蘋果消費需求發展趨勢；測算了我國蘋果消費需求彈性值；重點結合湖北、河南、江西、浙江四省的問卷調查資料及文獻統計資料對影響我國蘋果消費需求的因素作了分析，這些因素包括：居民收入水平因素、產品品種質量因素、供給時空因素、消費者購買行為因素等。
  9. An analysis on the power demand based on electricity consumption elasticity coefficient

    基於電力消費彈性系數的電力需求分析
  10. Then this paper goes on to the factors that affect the oil foreign trades, including domestic oil supply, domestic oil demand, the level of foreign trade development, exchange rates and changes caused by entering wto. in studying the supply and demand gap, this paper uses a supply and demand balance method to decide the gap and uses method of domestic energy consumption development and method of energy elastic coefficient to estimate the future demand

    然後本文又分析了影響中國石油對外貿易趨勢的主要因素，重點對中國石油的供需因素進行了差額分析，分別運用中國能源消費增長趨勢、能源彈性系數法來大致預測了中國未來的石油需求，並通過供應和需求的對比，得出了中國未來所需要用石油對外貿易來彌補的供需缺口。
  11. ( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure

    （ 3 ）第三部分，我們採用擴展線性支出系統（ eles ）對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析，特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究，並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。
  12. Culture and education, other goods is over 1. second, cross section data analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) mfc of urban households is lower than its in long - term ; ( 2 ) mfc of rural households is lower than that of urban households ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of rural households on such good as transportation and communication, housing, dressing, culture and education is high, but low on household facilities ; ( 4 ) the response of urban households on an } 7 goods " price is sensitive than that of rural households ; ( 5 ) the changing foods price of urban and rural households can great affect consumption of other goods. chapter six : analysis on consumption function of rural households in jiangxi province

    另外，值得注意的是農村居民的居住需求收入彈性大於城鎮居民，反映出農村居民對住房投資的偏好仍未改變;第五，對城鄉居民價格彈性的分析表明，城鎮居民在各大類商品上對價格的反應都要高於農村居民，而農村居民對交通通訊、食品、衣著、文教娛樂等方面的價格變化反應強烈;第六，對互價格彈性的計算表明，城鄉居民的食品價格變動后對其他七大類商品需求量的影響最大，說明穩定食品（或農產品）的價格對于提高城鄉居民的消費水平是非常重要的。
  13. The essay uses expand linearity expend system by microcosmic view to analyze basic consumption proportion, bounds consumption tendency, income flexibility of kinds of consumption expend. with this condition, the essay analyses all kinds of life consumption current of countrymen

    並從微觀角度，利用擴展的線性支出系統，進行一元線性回歸，從基本消費需求比重、邊際消費傾向、收入彈性等角度對各項消費支出做了具體分析，在此基礎上，分析了農村居民的各項生活消費需求的趨勢。
  14. ( 3 ) asset price especially the stock price in china has basically no correlation with enterprises investment and it has more substitution effect than wealth effect on household consumption, but it has large demand elasticity for money

    （ 3 ）我國資產價格主要是股票價格雖然與企業投資的相關關系不顯著，對居民消費的替代效應大於財富效應，但對貨幣的需求彈性較大。
  15. However, there is a large difference in consumption between urban and rural area, and income elasticity is different

    而且我國城市地區和農村地區的消費水平差距比較大，畜產品消費需求的收入彈性也不同。
  16. The studying conclusions are as following : first, the time - sequence analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) the long - term marginal propensity to consume ( mfc ) of rural households in jiangxi province is bigger than that of households in urban ; ( 2 ) the income elasticity of demand of rural households on such goods as transportation and communication

    縱向時間序列（ 1990 2000年）的分析結果表明：第一，江西農村居民的長期邊際消費傾向大於城鎮居民；第二，農村居民的需求收入彈性在交通通訊、文教娛樂、醫療保健、其它等方面大於1 ，反映出他們對這些類商品的需求旺盛。
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