消除秩序 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāochúzhìxù]
消除秩序
英文
dispel law-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。" in order to eliminate safety concerns, companies are required not to organise time - limited sales promotions which may lead to traffic congestion, bodily harm and disorderly conduct, " it said
《通知》要求， 「各零售企業不得組織容易造成交通擁堵、人身傷害和秩序混亂的限時促銷活動，以消除安全隱患。 」To eliminate tariff wall, to early out the equal trading principle and to establish a open, new international economic order is a kind of the global economic view
消除關稅壁壘、實行平等的貿易原則，建立開放的國際經濟新秩序，是一種全球經濟觀。The article ' s main content is divided into four parts : ( 1 ) from the view of collective action among states, we distinguish three kind of international relations, and indicate that the hard nut to govern the international order is a social dilemma, and put forward a analytical conception of international governance ; ( 2 ) after analyzing the west logic of governing international order and its evolution process, we point out the unreasonableness and the difficulty to put the logic in practice ; ( 3 ) from the problem wether social dilemma can be solved or not, together with the sociological analysis of the " dual structure ", we explain the possibility of international governance to resolve social dilemma, realise the transformation of governance and the plasticity of international order ; ( 4 ) from the " perception " of international order, we analyze the historical change of china " s traditional view of " he - he " order and the establishment of the idea of multipolarization, and illuminate the organizing pattern of collective action in the idea, based on which we define the orientation of china " strategy of multipolarization and analyze the strategical choice to utilize and promote the multipolarization
文章的主體分為四個部分： （ 1 ）從國家間集體行動的視角出發，區分三類國際關系，揭示國際秩序的治理難題是社會困境，並給出一個國際治理的分析性概念； （ 2 ）分析了西方主導的國際秩序的治理邏輯及其演變過程，指出其內在的不合理性及其實施治理的困難所在； （ 3 ）從社會困境能否消解的問題出發，結合社會學「雙重結構」的分析，解釋了國際治理消除社會困境、實現治理轉型和國際秩序可塑性的可能性； （ 4 ）從國際秩序的「認知」角度，分析了中國傳統的和合秩序觀的歷史演變及多極化理念的確立，揭示出這一理念所內含的集體行動組織方式，即「和合邏輯」的治理架構，在此基礎上明確了中國多極化戰略的定位，並對中國如何利用和促進多極化進行了策略選擇的分析。Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities
本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。Security measure refers to all kinds of corrective and medical measures enacted by legislators beyond criminal punishment in criminal law. the purpose of security measure is to clear away the personal danger of criminals and criminal oriented persons while without making negative evaluation or legal value judgment on their activities. security measure results from the development of modern criminal theory and criminal system of western countries
保安處分，是指國家為預防犯罪從而達到控制犯罪、維護社會秩序的目的，通過立法形式制定的，在刑罰以外，對犯罪人和有犯罪危險性的人靈活採取的旨在消除該人犯罪危險性，而非對該人的行為作出法律上的否定評價或法律價值判斷的各種矯正、治療措施的總和。Innovation to the managerial system of fiscal expenditure, which is an objective demand to perfect market economy and public fiscal system, is a key and fundamental step to eliminate the current problems with fiscal expenditure, regulate distribution of funds, and improve the effect of expenditures to meet the requirement of market economy
財政支出管理體制創新，是完善市場經濟的客觀要求，是健全公共財政體制的必然選擇，更是解決當前財政支出方面問題，消除「越位」 、補足「缺位」 ，規范分配秩序，提高支出效益，更好地適應市場經濟要求的關鍵性和根本性措施。Establishing a fair and rational new international order and realizing the universal improvement of international relations are the fundamental way to eliminate the threat of wmd
建立公正、合理的國際新秩序，實現國際關系的普遍改善，才是消除威脅的根本途徑。The administration emergency powers are needed to put in practice and the emergency legal norms should be put into effect to adjust all the kinds of social relationships among the state powers, state powers and citizen ' s rights, and citizen ' s rights in order to the prevent the enormous shock power of sudden occurrences from leading to the whole country ' s life and social order out of control completely in the modern countries under the rule of law, which helps to control and dispel the crisis effectively, resume the normal social life order and legal order, and safeguard and balance the public interests of society and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens
摘要在現代法治國家，為防止突發公共事件的巨大沖擊力導致整個國家生活與社會秩序的全面失控，需要運用行政緊急權力並實施應急法律規范，來調整緊急情況下的國家權力之間、國家權力與公民權利之間、公民權利之間的各種社會關系，以有效控制和消除危機，恢復正常的社會生活秩序和法律秩序，維護和平衡社會公共利益與公民合法權益。分享友人