液流型式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yèliúxíngshì]
液流型式
英文
liquidflow patternss-
Combining with practice of china ' s uranium ore heap leac hi ng, this paper proposes main ways and suitable technologies in the fields of emp hasizing feasib ility research, adop - ting strengthened technologies, improving equipment le vel, op timizing control technological factors and developing application range and so o n, which include adopting acid - curring and ferric sulphate - tric kle leaching process, bacteria heap leaching, countercurrent heap leaching, sele cting advanced material of heap bottom, developing large mechanized heap constru ction equipments and methods, popularizing drip i rrigation distributing solution, optimizing heap leaching process parameters, as we ll as developing recovery equipments suited to heap leaching, etc, in order to i n crease leaching rate, reduce heap leaching period and achieve more economic bene fits
結合我國鈾礦堆浸實際，在重視堆浸可行性研究、採用強化堆浸技術、改進堆浸裝備水平、嚴格工藝條件及拓寬堆浸的應用范圍等方面提出一些有效途徑及適用技術，包括採用拌酸熟化-高鐵淋濾浸出、細菌堆浸、制粒堆浸、逆流堆浸，選用優質底墊層材料，研製大型機械化築堆方法和設備，推廣滴灌式布液，優化堆浸工藝參數，以及開發堆浸相配套的回收設備等，以提高浸出率、縮短堆浸周期，獲得更大的經濟效益。Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high
通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The two - phase model ( tpm ) is proved to be available in calculation of jet singlet oxygen generator ( jsog )
摘要將氣液兩相耦合模型應用於射流式單重態氧發生器，通過數值模擬和實驗的比較驗證了該模型的可行性。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。Through consulting lots of relevant references, present research of direct drive volume control hydraulic servo system is summarized in this paper, the principle and character of this system are expatiated, the principle of vector control is introduced. at the same time, the mathematical model of ac asynchronous motor is set up based on the vector control theory. the mathematical models of both the pump controlled motor and pump controlled cylinder are set up and simulated in this paper
在查閱大量國內外相關文獻的基礎上，本文綜述了國內外對該系統研究概況，闡述了該類系統原理和特點;闡述了矢量控制的基本原理，並基於這一原理建立交流異步電動機的數學模型;分別建立了泵控馬達系統和泵控缸系統的數學模型，並給出了模擬分析;設計了用於泵控馬達系統的集成閥塊，加工了密閉壓力油罐;針對現有直驅式電液伺服裝置所存在的問題，本文主要針對系統工作過程中所產生的噪音與爬行問題進行了一定的研究。Single er valve ' s control equation is derived two mathematic models of er valve - cylinder actuator is constructed according to control methods of er valve - cylinder. and a position control system based on er valve - bridge actuator is simulated. the result shows that the system has good dynamic performance
根據電流變閥對液壓缸的控制方式，建立了兩種由電流變閥控制液壓缸組成的電流變閥控系統動力元件的數學模型，並對電流變閥橋路結構式的動力元件組成的閥控位置系統進行了模擬。As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations
數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。The completed dissertation " research on inverter controlled hydraulic elevator energy - saving system applying pressure accumulators " is supported by national science foundation project - " foundation research of energy - saving and innovation system on mechanical / fluid power transmission " ( no. 59835160 )
本論文完成的博士課題? ? 「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」來源於國家自然科學基金「機械流體傳動的節能及新型傳動方式的基礎性研究」 （ no . 59835160 ）中的子課題。According to dynamical characteristic of the bubble motion in the flow field, and under the assumptions of isothermal system without interior heat source, uniform bubble size, and ignoring surface tension, the mathematical expressions for interfacial momentum exchanges have been deduced which include drag, virtual mass force, and lift
針對氣液泡狀流中氣泡運動力學特性，在系統絕熱、無內熱源、忽略表面張力、氣泡尺寸均一前提下建立了氣液相間曳力、虛質量力、升力的數學模型表達式。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced
論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。But for real microfiltration, the distribution of shear stress on the membrane of the module with outside helical flow would have benefit to make smaller number of particles deposit on the membrane. ( 2 ) by means of orthogonal test and regression method, four new models, trans - membrane pressure model, flux model, trans - module pressure drop model, and efficiency model, were established, which roundly describe the performance of outside helical mf by depicting the flux, energy loss, and handling capacity simultaneously
（ 2 ）採用正交回歸實驗，在無顆粒沉積的理想情況下，建立基於層流數值解的膜器跨膜壓力損失模型、過濾通量模型、過膜器的壓力損失模型和膜器過濾效率模型，首次從通量、能量損失及膜器對料液的處理能力等三個方面，更全面地對外旋流方式下的微濾過程進行了描述。In a word, wbaer can effectively remove micro - quantity hmi from dk with alkali metals, alkaline - earth metals and anions at high concentration. on the basis of lots of regeneration experiments of wbaer ( d301g ), the best regeneration manner ( regurgitation regeneration ), the optimal regeneration agents ( h2so4 and naoh ) and the optimum operating parameters of regeneration are obtained
論文進而對d301g型弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂進行了再生試驗研究，確定了最佳再生方式（逆流再生） ，最佳再生劑（ h2so4和naoh ）以及酸液再生時的最佳濃度范圍（ 2 % 4 % ）和最佳流速范圍（ 3 4m / h ） ；並通過正交試驗確定了逆流再生過程中的最佳運行參數組合。By employing a certain kind of rapid - fire - gun barrel adopting outside liquid cooling method to act as the research object, the fluid - structure coupling heat - transfer model of barrel, cooling fluid and water - jacket was established, and then such a model was calculated with finite element method
以某採用外液冷方式的速射火炮身管為研究對象，建立了包括身管、冷卻液和水套的流固耦合傳熱模型，使用有限元方法進行研究。( 3 ) in terms of flowing characteristic of drilling fluids on the roller screen, the flowing equations at the axis direction and the tangent direction and the flowing through the screen, and the continuously flowing equation of drilling fluids are built. the characteristic - difference equations of flowing model for drilling fluids are given and the theoretical analysis is made
（ 3 ）根據鉆井液在筒式篩網上的流動特點，建立了筒式篩網上鉆井液沿軸線方向流動、周向流動和透篩流動的流動方程，以及鉆井液的連續流動方程，利用特徵線法寫出了筒式網上鉆井液流動模型的特徵差分方程，並作了理論分析。The main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : on the basis of experimental results, the operational effects, such as the magnitude of magnetic field, the temperature and the rate of shear strain, on the shear stress of the mr fluid are shown and models of the quasi - bingham model and a nonlinear model for the shear stress of the mr fluid also are developed, in which the characteristic of " shear - thin " of the mr fluid is described
論文的主要貢獻如下：通過測試磁流變液剪切應力與磁感強度、剪切應變速率、溫度的變化規律，建立了能反映磁流變液剪切變稀現象的剪切應力與剪切應變速率的磁流變液模型。根據磁流變液模型，從理論上建立了能在較寬的電壓內范圍比較準確地預報磁流變阻尼器輸出力的近似公式。By treating an element of structured packing as a three - dimensional node net and analyzing the flow patterns of 2 kinds of liquid stream in the net, i. e. net line flow and node flow, the liquid distribution model for an element of structured packing was eslablished
摘要將填料單元處理成立體節點網，根據節點網內網線液流和節點液流各自的運動方式建立了填料單元的液體分佈模型。On the basis of the new hybrid image reconstruction algorithm and fuzzy pattern recognition technique, a new method for flow pattern identification of gas - oil two - phase flow was proposed
將組合型量化圖像重建演算法應用到氣液兩相流的流型辨識中，並組合模糊模式識別技術進行氣液兩相流流型的辨識。Capacitance type pressure differential pressure transmitter has many forms that can used to measurement field for differential pressure, flow, gauge pressure, absolute pressure, degree of vacuum, liquid level and specific gravity
電容式壓力差壓變送器有多種型式，可用於差壓流量表壓絕壓真空度液位和比重的測量場合。分享友人