液體電極 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yètǐdiànjí]
液體電極
英文
fluid electrode-
The electrochemical behaviours of paeonol on different solid electrodes were studied by cyclic voltammetry in alkaline phosphat buffer solution
研究了在堿性磷酸鹽緩沖溶液體系中,丹皮酚在固體電極上的電化學吸附氧化行為。First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。Study on the adsorptive polarographic wave of co - nitroso r complex and its application to the oscillopolarographic determination of cobalt in zinc electrolytic solution
鹽體系極譜波研究及鋅電解液中鈷的快速測定A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。Magnetron has filamentary cathode with small time hearting, the shielded cathodic site, liquid cooling and the filter built - in by radio
它具有加熱時間短的細絲陰極,液體冷卻和內建無線電濾波。Magnetron has filamentaryo cathode with small time hearting, the shielded cathodic site, liquid cooling and the filter built - in by radio
該磁控管具有加熱時間短的屏蔽陰極,液體冷卻和內建無線電濾波。The obtained biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, excellent reproductivity and good stability with substantially improved performance. part two describes the manufacture and characterization of glucose oxidase - silver sol - polyvinyl butyral modified platinum electrodes with tris ( 2, 2 ' - bipyridyl ) cobalt ( iii ) perchlorate as an electron transfer mediator in the glucose solution
用納米ag溶膠固定god ,採用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛為輔助固酶膜基質修飾鉑絲電極,並以葡萄糖溶液中的co恤pyh ( cio4 ) 3為電子媒介體組成葡萄糖氧化酶生物傳感器。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術,採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器,該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成,中間形成一空氣介質腔,在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極,組成兩個電容,當膜片承受壓力時發生位移,使電容量產生變化,經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。In the first part of this paper, mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) couple in h2so4 was firstly applied as the positive couple to this system, i. e. redox flow cell. its chemical, electrochemical properties, redox kinetics and related parameters were characterized and discussed by rotating disc electrode ( rde ), cyclic voltammetry ( cv ), a. c. impedance ( a. c. imp ), chronoamperometry, tafel curve, and galvanostatic charge / discharge techniques. conclusions have been drawn as follows : 1. the electrochemical kinetics of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in 6. 3m h2so4 solution were studied by means of rotating disc electrode ( rde ) technique on platinum electrode
本文第一部分首次成功地將酸性介質中的mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii )電對應用於氧化還原液流電池這一新型儲能裝置的正極活性材料,通過旋轉圓盤( rde ) 、循環伏安( cv ) 、交流阻抗( a . c . imp ) 、恆電位階躍、 tafel實驗以及mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii )單電極的恆流充放電實驗,我們得出以下結論: 1 .在旋轉圓盤電極上,不同轉速范圍,不同的極化過電位, mn ( ) / mn ( )體系氧化還原電極過程的控制步驟不同,電荷傳遞、擴散傳質可分別或聯合成為控制步驟。The dynamo runs at rull speed to drive main shaft, then the main shaft makes the emulsifying wings in emulsification grove rotate, which absorbs the liquid in its brand groove into ring groove through guide vanes on upper and lower sides of the groove. the vanes spins circularly at high speed with the main shatf as center, and the blade and emulsificaton groove cut and crush it continuously. after that. it gers squeezed by the vanes highspeed centrifugal rotation. at last, it finishes isotropt emulsification tratment within extremely short time after continuous circulating mixing
由電動機全速運轉帶動主軸,經主軸轉動乳化框槽內之乳化翼片,使其將桶槽內之液體經框槽上、下兩側之導流葉片吸入環狀框槽內,經以主軸為中心高速圓周旋轉葉片;連續使乳化翼端刀面與乳化框間極小之間系高頻率之強力切割剪斷、粉碎,再借葉片高速離心旋轉排擠,持續循環混合,以極短之時間即可完成均質乳化之處理。And the kinetic parameters of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox process were calculated to be ks = 1. 771 10 - 4cm ? s - 1, io = 4. 801ma ? cm - 2 and = 0. 234. the value of ks is sufficient to warrant further study to improve the reaction rate and to assess the feasibility of this couple as positive half - cell in a redox - cell system
Mn ( ) / mn ( )體系在鉑盤電極上的標準速率常數ks的值說明可進一步研究來提高其反應速率,從而將mn ( ) / mn ( )電對作氧化還原液流電池的正極材料。Magnetron has filamentary cathode with small time hearting, the shielded cathodic site, liquid and air cooling, and also the filter built - in by radio
該磁控管具有加熱時間短的陰極,屏蔽陰極,液體和空氣冷卻,內建無線電濾波。The humidity sensitive characteristics of these sensors prepared by means of self - assembly have been investigated and the effects of electrode structures, concentration of humi - sensing solution, number of bilayers, materials of the outer layer and inner layer on humidity response were discussed
測試了不同體系濕敏膜的感濕特性,探討了電極結構、感濕液濃度、離子強度除閂電翻動復合膜層數、最外層材料、最內層材料等因素對濕敏元件響應特性的影響。Standard test method for dielectric breakdown voltage of insulating liquids using disk electrodes
用圓盤電極測定絕緣液體介電擊穿電壓的標準試驗方法Results came as follows : in this dissertation, we found that it was the smallness of the positive electrode capacitance that limits the performance of carbon based supercapacitors in alkaline electrolytes, and the performance could be meliorated if the active material loaded on positive electrode increased. activated carbon electrode was proved to have good capacitor performances in neutral electrolyte such as ammonium sulfate solution and ammonium nitrate solution, but a correlated problem is the corrosion of the metal current collector
本文通過考察活性炭電極在堿性電解液中的電極行為,指出活性炭電極在堿性溶液中正極性能較差是影響碳基超級電容器性能的重要因素,增大正極活性物質的載量能夠使電容性能得到一定程度的改善,同時發現活性炭電極在硫酸銨和硝酸銨等中性電解液中具有優越的電極性能,但存在金屬集流體的腐蝕問題。The purpose of this thesis is to develop the laser assisted wet chemical etching on the gaas substrate. the main contents and contributions include : 1 ) laser - assisted wet mask - etching method and poles - etching method have been proposed laser - assisted wet mask - etching method is that the area which need not etched is covered by mask film, and the uncovered area is processed by laser induced wet etching
本文的工作就是圍繞半導體gaas基片的激光化學誘導液相腐蝕技術開展的,主要的研究結果和創新之處如下: 1 )提出了激光誘導液相抗蝕膜掩蔽法和電極腐蝕法抗蝕膜掩蔽法是指在基片表面不需要腐蝕的區域用抗蝕膜覆蓋,激光照射在無抗蝕膜區域,對基片進行腐蝕。The latter electrode is made by a 3 - electrode system with cv voltage. in the system, ta foil is acted as the working electrode, a pt foil as the assistant electrode and ag / agcl electrode as the reference electrode. stuff rucl _ 3 ? nh _ 2o is confected into electrolyte. after electrolyzing with cv voltage, ru ion can deposit on ta foil in the fashion of hydrated ru compound
在循環伏安法中,用原料水合三氯化釕配製成的電解液,將鉭片作工作電極、鉑片作輔助電極、銀/氯化銀電極作參比電極組成三電極系統,向電解池通入循環伏安的電壓進行電解,使釕離子以水合釕化物的形式沉積在鉭基體上。Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the sensor is determinated with respect to solution ph, temperature and concentration of water - soluble mediator naphthol green b. under optimal conditions, the sensor displays a good linear response in the concentration range of 8. 0 + 10 - 4 mol / l - 3. 6 + 10 - 2 mol / l, and the detection limit is 5. 0 + 10 - 4 mol / l
文中討論了溶解性媒介體萘酚綠b的濃度、溶液的ph值和溫度對該電極電流響應的影響。這一介體型葡萄糖傳感器在優化的實驗條件下,對葡萄糖表現出良好的響應特性,如響應快、重現性和穩定性好。The similarities and differences of high voltage heat changing resistance type starter and liquid resistance starter of moving pole plate for changing resistance
高壓熱變阻式與動極變阻式液體電阻起動器的異同分享友人