深層地下水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēncéngdexiàshuǐ]
深層地下水 英文
deep ground water
  • 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從上到下或從外到里的距離大） deep 2 （深奧） difficult; profound 3 （深刻; 深入） thor...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 深層 : deep （layer）; deep （stratum）深層采水 [海洋學] deep-casting; 深層語法 deep grammar
  1. In order to control the land subsidence, adjusting three dimensional exploitive positions and moderately utilizing the leakage recharge from its upper shallow groundwater play a key role in realizing the sustainable development of deep groundwater resources in this area

    在控制地面沉降的條件下，深層地下水持續利用的對策是調整開采三維布局，適度開發利用淺層地下水對深層地下水的越流補給。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Through calculating the age of shallow and deep groundwater, the velocity of karst water cycle has been obtained

    分別計算了淺層和深層地下水的年齡，確定了巖溶水的循環速率。
  4. The over - exploited deep confined water, which is replenished by surface water and phreatic water, is also polluted

    由於大規模開采，深層承壓水受到地表水和淺層地下水的補給，水質也有污染。
  5. Because of the evaporation, dissolved salt is brought to cumulate at the ground surface and the root zone when the ground water is above the critical level. then the saline soil is formed

    超過臨界深度的地下水，在蒸發作用下，將鹽分帶至地表或根系分佈層累積下來，形成鹽漬化土壤或鹽土、堿土。
  6. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  7. According to the amount of no3 ( superscript - ) - n in the deep layer soil during the growth of winter wheat, irrigation and fertilization help to no3 ( superscript - ) - n leaching, so it was very easy to seep into groundwater and pollute the environment

    在冬小麥的整個生育期中，拔節期的追肥灌水有助於硝態氮向土壤深處移動，甚至有可能淋洗出根層，對地下水產生影響。
  8. In addition, we found a obvious groundwater divide on the south side of ma - an river

    中層是為封閉的含水層，深層地下水在枯水季有高山區域流達的水源。
  9. Within the basin of shangdu, there may occured deep - large fault of long activiation which had affected the basin in its structure, lithofaces of the overlays, dynamic field of undergroud water and the environment of geochemistry

    摘要商都盆地發育盆內深大斷裂，其形成時間早、活動時間長，對盆地結構、蓋層巖性巖相、地下水動力場和水文地球化學環境產生影響。
  10. The shallow groundwater table and the decline rate decrease from the piedmont plain to the coastal plain, while the deep groundwater level and decline rate increase from the piedmont plain to the coastal plain

    在區域分佈上，自山前平原至濱海平原，淺層地下水位和下降幅度逐漸減小，而深層地下水位和下降幅度逐漸增大。
  11. A discussion of recharge sources of deep groundwater in the ejin basin in the lower reaches of heihe river

    黑河下游額濟納盆地深層地下水來源的探討
  12. Cone of groundwater depression and its development tendency at hengshui

    衡水市深層地下水降落漏斗及發展趨勢分析
  13. And federal studies have shown that desalination can work far from the sea, purifying water from brackish aquifers deep in the ground in places like new mexico

    聯邦研究顯示，脫鹽設備不僅可以應用於海水，也可適用與如新墨西哥等城市帶有難聞鹽味的深層地下水的凈化。
  14. On the basis of the monitoring results of land subsidence and calculation of deep groundwater resources by using water balance method, it is shown that the leakage recharge from its upper shallow groundwater account for approximately 38. 2 %, drainage of the clay layers, about 41. 3 %, water release from the aquifers, around 5. 6 % and lateral inflow, some 14. 9 %, of the total groundwater resources

    摘要根據天津平原地面沉降監測結果，採用水量均衡法，計算出深層地下水開采量中，淺層地下水越流補給量佔38 . 2 % ，粘土性壓密釋水量佔41 . 3 % ，彈性釋水量佔5 . 6 % ，側向流入量佔14 . 9 % 。
  15. Land subsidence due to withdrawal of water soluble natural gas from deep marine sediments

    海洋沉積環境中深層地下水溶性天然氣開采引起的地面沉降
  16. Exemplified by the north china plain, the characteristics and reasonable development of groundwater resources are discussed in this paper

    最後以河北平原為例，探討了深層地下水的資源屬性以及合理利用地下水的途徑。
  17. It is found that most surface water in dongguan is contaminated, which has harmful influence on superficial layer groundwater, while the quality of deep level ground water is good

    結果表明，東莞市大部分地表水污染嚴重，其結果使淺層地下水也受到了一定污染，深層地下水質尚好。
  18. Moreover, by dividing the hydrogeological stractural layer, and infiltration and seepage systems, distinguishing hydrochemical anomalies of shallow groundwater and deep groundwater this paper expounds hydrogeological conditions and hydrogeochemical features of the kailu basin and their effect to the development of the interlayer oxidation zone, predicts two prospective areas for in - situ leachable sandstone - type uranium deposits, and finally proposes the daodemiao area as the most favourable metallogenic target for uranium ore - formation

    同時，從水文地質構造層、滲入滲出體系的劃分及淺層地下水和深部地下水化學異常顯示等方面入手，較詳細地闡述了開魯盆地水文地質條件和水文地球化學特徵及其對層間氧化帶發育條件的影響，預測了兩處可地浸砂巖型鈾礦的成礦遠景地段，並指出道德廟是本區最具找礦前景的地區。
  19. Water and salt transport in sand - layered soil under evaporation with the shallow under ground water table

    蒸發條件下淺層地下水埋深夾砂層土壤水鹽運移特性研究
  20. The oil field exploiting impacts on water resources are analyzed in this paper, points out that the current situation of water pollution as follow : the surface water have greatly polluted, the quality of the phreatic water is going worsen, and the deep groundwater quality is not be good, and make out the main pollutants, then utilizes the artificial neural network analyses the collected water quality information data and predicts the water quality in the daqing area, makes a reasonable assessment, which will present theoretic basis for water resources protection and pollutant prevention in oil field

    摘要首先分析了油田開采對大慶地區水資源的影響，指出水污染現狀：地表水嚴重污染，潛水水質趨于惡化，深層地下水水質不佳，同時指出水污染的主要污染物，並運用人工神經網路度對長期收集的水質監測資料進行了分析和預測，對該區水資源水質做出了比較合乎實際的評價，為油田水資源的保護和污染防治工作提供了理論依據。
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