深層基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēncéngjīchǔ]
深層基礎
英文
defoundation-
Tourism resource is the matter bases for development of tourism industry, with the expanding of tourism industry, tourist manifold, the trend of tourist ' s requirements become to be obvious diversification and individuation. especially today, the tourism industry becomes very aboil, and the tourism market is changing to buyer ' s marke from seller ' s market, no other than impolderring tourism resource deeply, the tourist ' s needs can be satisfied, and the tourism industry can persist in progress
旅遊資源是旅遊業賴以發展的物質基礎，隨著旅遊業的發展，遊客逐漸增多，需求多樣化、個性化趨勢日益明顯，尤其在旅遊業競爭日趨激烈的今天，旅遊市場已由賣方市場轉變為買方市場，只有對現有旅遊資源進行深層次開發，才能不斷地滿足旅遊者的需要，確保旅遊業持續發展。For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。This groundwork has led other researchers to delve into new areas of study in american sign language
這些基礎工作使得后繼研究者能夠在新的領域里對美國手語進行更深層次的研究。Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock
摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。This study is a post - cruise study of this leg, calcareous nannofossil samples from sites 1146, 1147 and 1148 of leg 184 were analyzed to provide a high - resolution biostratigraphy for this leg and to investigate morphological variation of coccolith genus gephyrocapsa. the main results of this study are : 1. 12 late pliocene to pleistocene bio - events were recognized and 6 zones of martini ( 1971 ) were determined for the upper sediment sequences of sites 1146 and 1148
本文作為大洋鉆探項目船下后續研究的一部分，對184航次中的1146站位和1147 、 1148站位的樣品進行了分析和研究，在船上科學家已經建立起的地層框架的基礎上進一步加密采樣，對生物事件標志化石類別進行數量統計，進一步確定了12個生物事件在鉆孔中的深度，建立起了兩個站位的高解析度的鈣質超微化石生物地層框架。Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault
本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement
在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。Dongpu sag is of the superior geological conditions for forming deep gas pools, including two sets f premium source rocks, variety of sand bodies, sell developed porosity and thick halite and mudstone as cap rocks
摘要東濮凹陷具有形成深層氣的優越基礎地質條件：兩套優質烴源巖、多種類型的儲集砂體和高異常孔隙發育、厚的巖鹽和泥巖作為良好蓋層。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。This dissertation focuses on the issue of the present farming organization structure in china. the research framework is that, while constructing some fundamental frame of theory for the research of farming organization structure, the study explores the theoretical basis behind the present farming organization structure in china ; while probing into general factors hindering the changing of the organization structure, the study tries to find out the deep - seated reasons which made the current farming organization structure incommensurate to the situations nowadays ; while studying the changing trend of farming organization structure in modern agriculture, the study suggests a basic orientation for the farming organization structure in this country ; while historically analyzing the developing process of the farming organization structure since 1949 in china, the study strives to find out its changing track ; then, while concretely analyzing the status quo, characteristic and adaptability of the current farming organization structure in china, the study explores its existing problems and their impacts on the agricultural development ; finally on the bases of the analyses above, the study brings forward an innovative ideas, some patterns and countermeasures for the current farming organization structure in china
研究的總體思路是：通過農業生產組織結構基本理論框架的闡釋，提出中國農業生產組織結構問題研究的理論依據；通過對生產組織結構變遷的一般影響因素的探討，分析我國現階段農業生產組織結構不合理的深層次原因；通過對現代農業中生產組織結構選擇趨勢的研究，指出現階段中國農業生產組織結構模式選擇的基本方向；通過對1949年以來我國農業生產組織結構變遷的過程進行歷史分析，找出我國農業生產組織結構變遷的歷史軌跡，以總結經驗、吸取教訓，使現階段農業生產組織結構創新少走彎路；在理論分析和歷史分析之後，具體剖析了中國農業生產組織結構的現狀、特點以及對農業發展的適應性問題，揭示現階段我國農業生產組織結構中存在的問題以及生產組織結構不合理對農業發展的影響；在上述鋪墊的基礎上，提出現階段中國農業生產組織結構創新的思路、模式以及對策，以期對解決我國農業生產組織結構中存在的問題有所助益。Hereon, the paper probes into brand essentiality by adopting the way of deep asking and the angle of view of chinese and westward apiece philosophic, and accordingly setting up the science interfluve of brand : simple brand and deep brand
在此基礎上，通過採用深層追問的方法並從中西方各類哲學的視角探討了品牌的本性，從而開創性地提出了品牌的科學分野：淺層品牌與深層品牌。This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions
本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。The power station is diversion type power station of low gate dam with a normal storage level of 1268. 0 m, a highest gate dam level of 31 meters and a reservoir capacity of 2, 974, 000 cubic meters, the length of diversion tunnel of which is 19. 57 kilometers, installed capacity is 360mw futang power station is constructed on the basis of deep and thick overburden, the foundation of which mainly consist of five overburdens which, in general, belong to multiple, complex foundation
福堂水電站位於四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州汶川縣境內的岷江河段上，電站為低閘引水式開發。正常蓄水位1268 . 0m ，最大閘高31m ，庫容297 . 4萬m ~ 3 ，引水隧洞長19 . 57km ，裝機360mw 。福堂水電站閘壩建於深厚覆蓋層基礎上，基礎主要存在五大覆蓋層，總體屬于多層復雜地基。In which, it gives inquiring of the construction of deep - water foundations and the usage of floating crane. the construction program of bridge pier foundation will be fixed according to the water depth. if the water depth is less than 4m, pier foundation will adopt the method of building island by earth filling ; if the water depth is more than 4m and there is over burden at river bed, at the same time, it has sufficient bearing capacity to load steel pipe pile, the steel pipe pile platform will be adopted
其中，對深水基礎的施工及浮吊的使用進行了探討，根據水深確定橋墩基礎的施工方法，對水深不超過四米的橋墩基礎，採用填土築島的方法：對水深大於四米，河床有覆蓋層，且能保證鋼管樁具有足夠的承載力的橋墩，採用鋼管樁平臺；對主河道上河床沒有覆蓋層，鋼管樁無法插打的橋墩，採用浮式平臺。It is necessary to use deep pile foundation for multistory buildings, bridges, marine structures and other special building structures. even for common building structures, they also need pile foundation to improve their stability, when the foundation state is poor
對高層建築、橋梁、海工結構及特殊建築結構，都需採用深樁基礎，即使普通建築結構，在基礎狀態比較差的情況下，亦需使用樁基來提高結構的穩定性。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。And this collective memory can only be maintained and carried forward through its frequent operations in folk life, which further provides an in - depth basis for their identity realization
這種集體記憶通過族譜在民俗生活中的使用得以維系傳承，並提供村落社會認同的深層基礎。The measured results of settlement depth for foundations with different breadth, soil deformation area around pile and foundation, interaction coefficient of double pile and load distribution on pile top beneath cap illustrate that the effects of interaction of soil - soil, pile - soil and pile - pile are obviously lower than elastic theory values
不同基寬壓縮層深度、基礎和樁側土變形范圍、雙樁相互影響系數以及樁頂荷載分佈的測試結果說明，土土、樁土、樁樁相互作用效應較連續介質彈性理論值明顯弱化。Besides the above, the possibility of self - development of the training teachers is also analysed on both the subjective side and objective side. on the basis of the previews two parts, the concrete contents on the self - development of the training teachers are raised. at the same time the advice and suggestion on how the training teachers develop themselves, is put forward in terms of the side of the government, schools and individual
蓬勃發展的中小學教師繼續教育是師訓教師自我發展的土壤，這是師訓教師自我發展的客觀基礎；師訓教師具有一定的責任感和自我發展意識，具有一定的經驗和自我教育能力，具有自我定向和主動學習的能力，具有自我整合的能力和自我反思的品質，這些內在品質是師訓教師自我發展客觀的深層基礎。分享友人