深水灌溉 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnshuǐguàngài]
深水灌溉 英文
deep irrigation
  • 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從上到下或從外到里的距離大） deep 2 （深奧） difficult; profound 3 （深刻; 深入） thor...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 深水 : deepwater
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  1. Trickle irrigation is regarded as a significant technology of water - saving irrigation, because we can exactly control the quantity of irrigation water, decreasing ground evaporation and deep - seated leak

    滴灌系統作為一種優秀的節水灌溉技術，它能夠精確的控制灌溉水量，減少地面蒸發和深層滲漏。
  2. Results showed : ( 1 ) if the proportion of water in the soil is lower than wilting coefficient, and if irrigating water is very little, ( irrigating water is spreading horizontally and vertically ) the relationship between the horizontal width ( x ) and the ? rtical depth ( y ) is remarkable. the equation is y - 0. 02 12x2 + l. 8546x - 17. 88. the related coefficient is r = 0. 9350

    結果表明： （ 1 ）在土壤含水量低於萎蔫系數的乾燥條件下，進行微量穴滴灌，滴灌點土壤濕潤面直徑x與最大垂直面滲透深度y呈顯著相關，數學模型為： y = - 0 . 0212x ~ 2 + 1 . 8546x - 17 . 88 ，相關系數r = 0 . 9350 （ 2 ）在微量補水灌溉情況下，只有灌水量大於4000ml /穴，才能使滴灌水滲透到20cm以下土層，達到作物根系集中層，否則水分很難被作物吸收，造成滴灌水的浪費。
  3. At present, the studies about the controlled alternate furrow irrigation are focused on how it affects the water physiological indexes, water consumption and yields of crops. but, some problems suc h as the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing, water redistribution in soil, calculation of crop water requirement and water consumption, and the upper and lower limit indexes of soil moisture, guiding a field irrigation after the controlled alternative furrow irrigation is implemented in field, have not been researched systematically and deeply. if these problems could not been solved commendably, the popularization of controlled alternate furrow irrigation will be affected

    然而，目前有關交替隔溝灌溉的研究還主要集中於這種灌水方式對作物水分生理指標、耗水量和產量的影響方面，而對大田採用這種灌水式后的土壤入滲參數變化情況、作物需水量與耗水量計算、以及指導大田灌溉的水分下限控制指標等與大田生產實際密切相關的幾個問題基本上還沒有進行系統的深入研究，而這些問題如不能得到很好地解決，勢必會對這種灌水方式的推廣應用產生嚴重的影響。
  4. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  5. Jqs1series water - submersible3 - phase asynchronous motors adopt a wet water - filling sealed construction and major used in 8 ”, 10 ” well diameter of deep - well to drive the water submersible pumps to lift underground water for plants, mines agricultural drainage and irrigation as well as for city living water required

    Jqs1系列井用潛水三相異步電動機為濕式充水密封型結構，主要用於8 」 ， 9 」深井中驅動潛水泵提取地下水，為城市工礦企業，農業灌溉和居民生活提供生產和生活用水。
  6. Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too

    找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。
  7. The non - irrigation plantation in moving sand dune and sandy girder areas should adopt some biological and engineering measures such as runoff - collecting to improve effects of rainfall, reduce losses by evaporation and depth leaking, and improving circulation and transformation of water in sandy plantation ecology system by reasonable allocation

    在無灌溉條件的流動沙丘和沙梁地，通過徑流匯集利用，充分實現降雨的有效化，利用各種生物和工程措施來減少植被系統的無效蒸發散損失和深層滲漏，通過合理配置提高水資源的循環與轉化是沙區發展免灌植被的主要途徑。
  8. Type qj submersible deep - well motor pumps are mainly used to lift under ground water, irrigation and industrial water supply

    Qj深井潛水泵主要用於抽取地下水，農田灌溉，工業給排水。
  9. ( 2 ) aiming at the bigger irrigation quota of fall irrigation system and the complicacy of the salt movement in soil, the paper applies reservoir leaching model bring forwarded by w. h. van der molen to hetao irrigation district located in aridity area, and establishes salt leaching simulational model under the fall irrigation system. through calculating, the feasible fall irrigation quota is 100 - 120m2 / 667m2 in light salinization soil, and the feasible fall irrigation quota is 120 - 150 m2 / 667m2 in mild salinization soil. the model is reasonable and exact, and it can be researched deep

    （ 2 ）針對在秋澆灌溉制度中秋澆定額較大，土壤中鹽分運移規律復雜的特點，利用w ? h ? vandermolen提出的水庫沖洗模型，建立了地處乾旱地區的河套灌區區域內的秋澆制度鹽分淋洗模擬模型。經計算在輕度鹽漬化土壤中秋澆的灌溉定額以100 120m ~ 3 667m ~ 2為宜；中度鹽漬化土壤秋澆的灌溉定額以120 150m ~ 3 667m ~ 2為宜，模型合理可靠，準確可行，可進一步向縱深方向進行研究。
  10. I was convinced that drip irrigation could be tailored to the needs of subsistence farmers

    我深信滴水灌溉是最切合自耕農需要的方法。
  11. After the observation and analysis on the uniformity coefficient of irrigation and the distribution of soil moisture under each different treatment, a result was got that 35cnrs embedded depth is comparatively appropriate for vegetable cultivation for the high uniformity coefficient and the vegetable cultivation for the high uniformity coefficient and the concentrated distribution of irrigation water in the main root zone

    通過對各處理灌水均勻度和土壤水分分佈的觀測、分析，認為滲灌管埋深35cm時對蔬菜栽培是比較合適的。此時灌水均勻度高，灌溉水大部分分佈在蔬菜主要根系區。
  12. A series of products made by skysea company are widely applied to industries such as severely - polluted sewage discharge in factories and businesses, sewage discharge of residential areas, civil air - defense drainage station, hospitals, farm irrigation, printing and dyeing, equipment cooling, food, environmental protection, chemical engineering, petroleum, pharmacy, mining, paper making, power plant, coal and oil processing, steel, shipbuilding, ceramics, leather manufacture, drainage system of city sewage disposal, municipal engineering and construction field. they have got a favorable reception from clients

    天海系列產品被廣泛應用於工廠商業嚴重污染廢水排放、住宅區的污水排放、人防系統排水站、醫院、農田灌溉、印染、設備冷卻、食品、環保、化工、石油、制藥、采礦、造紙、電廠、污水排放、煤油加工工業、鋼鐵工業、造船工業、陶瓷工業、製革工業，以及城市污水處理廠排水系統，市政工程，建築工地等行業深受客戶好評。
  13. The synthetic experimentation of testing and calculating design depth in conveyance canal combine the knowledge of irrigation and drainage engineering and hydraulics. during the experimentation, through experiment data testing, analysis, calculating and watching canal model, making students understand further the principle of design, which has mutual promoting effect on theory teaching in class

    輸水渠道橫斷面設計水深測試及計算實驗結合「灌溉排水工程學」及「水力學」等學科的知識，在實驗過程中，通過對實驗數據的測試、分析及計算和渠道模型實物的觀摩，加深了對渠道設計原理的理解，與課堂上的理論教學起到了良好的互動作用。
  14. Based on the data obtained from the experiments on the soil with same structure under three cropping patterns, this paper makes a research into the numerical relation between the parameters of infiltration model and physical parameters of soil, and forms the statistic model about them, in order to produce a simple and easily used calculation method and a model for infiltration parameters and to provide the calculation parameters as required for the technical parameters of the water - saving irrigation

    本文以榆次同一質地三種不同耕作方式下的土壤在自然條件下進行的大量試驗結果為依據，分析了土壤入滲模型參數與所獲得的土壤物理參數之間的定量關系，研究和建立土壤入滲模型參數與土壤物理性狀參數間的統計模型，為地面灌溉節水向深層次的發展提供簡單易行的土壤入滲參數確定方法和模型，為確定節水灌水技術參數提供所需的計算參數。
  15. According to the correlativity between stomatal conductance and soil moisture, root system distribution and soil water profile, these greenbelt should irrigate when soil moisture is high, and their scheming wetted soil layer depth is shallow in slow consumption stage ; irrigate when soil moisture is low, and their scheming wetted soil layer depth is deep in quickest consumption stage ; irrigate when soil moisture is higher, and their scheming wetted soil layer depth is deeper hi slower consumption stage

    在草坪弱、泡桐中耗水期時，土壤高含水量時即須淺層灌溉補水，以滿足其萌發需要；中、強耗水期，可低土壤含水量時深層灌溉補水；微耗水期，為安全越冬，又需中深層灌溉補水。最大灌水定額由灌溉飽和點、補償點和計劃濕潤深度確定。
  16. The agricultural production holds an important position in baoding area, winter wheat and summer corn are the main grain crops and cotton is the main cash crop. the water resources used in agriculture include rainwater resources used directly by crops and surface water resources or underground water resources which is used through irrigation. there have been lots of rainwater waste because of lacking in research on rainwater resources utilization and in perfect engineering technology in baoding area. to make full use of rainwater is important to alleivate the water resources crisis and improve the ecological environment, the main objectives can make more rainwater turn into soilwater that can be utilized by crops directly and decrease the crops requirments for the surface and ground water resources

    用於農業生產的水資源包括直接利用的雨水資源和通過灌溉補充的地表水資源和地下水資源。目前，保定市對直接用於農業生產的雨水資源尚未進行深入細致的研究，而且雨水資源的利用工程技術措施尚不完備，這種情況造成了雨水資源的浪費。顯然，充分利用雨水資源，即盡可能多的把天然降水轉化為可被作物利用的土壤水，減少作物對現有水資源（地表水資源和地下水資源）的需求，對于緩解保定市水資源供需矛盾，改善水環境與生態環境有重要的現實意義。
  17. Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production

    經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。
  18. The results showed : the most recommendable irrigation mode in practice was shallow, drying, deep and wet ; the utilization of surface water irrigation was much easier to acquire high yield

    試驗結果表明：生產上應該提倡的灌溉方式是淺、曬、深、濕；利用地表水灌溉比利用地下水灌溉更容易獲得較高的產量。
  19. Deep pipe irrigation can be especially useful on slopes and in crusty soils where surface applied water will run off

    描述:深度管道灌溉在斜坡和硬質土壤環境中非常適用，因為在那些地方地表灌溉浪費水資源。
  20. At the beginning, it gives a definition to the project and project management and gives a brief introduction of the characteristics of world bank financed project and its management model. during the second, third and fourth section, author describes and analyzes detailedly the whole management process of a specific example ? wcp, a project running according to the international traditions, from two aspects - running circle and function. finally, the author lists the advantages and problems existing in this project management in order to share them with those who are dedicated to the development of our project management

    第一部分主要介紹項目與項目管理概念及發展，並對世界銀行的項目管理過程進行分析，第二部分引入一個具體的運行相對規范的實例? ? 「利用世行貸款發展節水灌溉項目」 ，並在第三部分與第四部分中分別從運行周期管理和職能管理兩個角度進行全面剖析，最後，在第五部分從項目管理的角度深入分析了其成敗之處，與大家共享經驗與教訓。
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