混凝土水灰比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húnníngtǔshuǐhuībǐ]
混凝土水灰比
英文
water cement ratio of concrete- 混 : 混形容詞1. (渾濁) muddy; turbid2. (糊塗; 不明事理) foolish; stupid
- 凝 : 動詞1. (凝結) congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. (注意力集中) fix
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 灰 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質燃燒后剩下的粉末狀的東西) ash 2 (塵土; 某些粉末狀的東西) dust 3 (特指石灰) lime...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
-
The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low
對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明,高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性,表現為初始流動度較大,經時損失較小,具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小;此外,優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能;更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性,這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。High water - cement ratio during construction and low water - cement ratio during solidification are realized by using electroosmosis technology to change the process of concrete construction
採用電滲濾水施工技術,滿足了混凝土大水灰比施工、小水灰比固化的要求。Electroosmosis technology can solve the problem of high water cement ratio during construction and low water cement ratio during solidification effectively so that have expansive application prospect
結論電滲濾水混凝土技術能有效地解決混凝土的大水灰質量比施工、小水灰質量比固化的矛盾,有重要學術價值和廣闊的應用前景。Utilizing the electric double layer produced by hydration of cement to gather in superfluous water at negative electrode and reduce the water cement ratio of solidification by using electroosmosis technology
方法採用電滲技術,利用水泥水化產生的雙電層的導電性能,使混凝土中的多餘水分向陰極聚集,以減少混凝土的凝結水灰質量比。In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found
本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響,採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比,同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著,因此,以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程,通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外,還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗,發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果,同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。Shotcrete - rock bolt support and concrete lining are important parts of timbering structures in modern tunnel construction, and there are also essentials for natm. the intensity difference of concrete is big because of the big randomicity at the aspects of material, metage of additive, mix round, ratio of water and lime, spray construct and water maintain
由於噴射混凝土和二次襯砌在拌和料、外加速凝劑的稱量、拌勻以及水灰比的配比、在噴射作業及灑水養護上都存在著很大的隨機性,其強度的差異也較大。It is realized that with the increase of mineral additives content the strength coefficient of cement and the contribution of pozzuolana effects to the concrete by the mineral additives is obviously increased
試驗中發現,隨著摻和料摻量的增加,水泥自身抗壓比強度和摻和料火山灰效應對混凝土強度的貢獻率都明顯增加。The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is
在上述研究基礎上,對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究,在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下,摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰,在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土;當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時,粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大,各齡期強度均逐漸降低;在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加,當單摻8粉煤灰時,混凝土的後期強度增加較快;粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。The result indicate : the sx ( x axis radial ) thermal stress of concrete with low w / c ratio was more large than the sx thermal stress of concrete with high w / c ratio, the changement of the sx thermal stress of all concrete with different w / c ratio was less after adding mineral additives
結果顯示:低水灰比混凝土的sx ( x軸徑向)溫度應力,要大於高水灰比混凝土的sx溫度應力,摻入礦物摻合料后不同水灰比混凝土的sx溫度應力都變化不大。It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion
本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術,採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計,試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項,並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價,本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。( 2 ) interfacial agents this experiment adopts three types of interfacial agents : no interfacial agent, neat cement paste which has the same water - cement ratio with the new concrete, cement paste mixed with 10 % expanding agent which has the same ratio with the new concrete ( which is called cement paste mixed with expanding agent for short ). the thickness of the interfacial agent is 2 ~ 3mm
( 2 )粘結劑本試驗採用三種粘結劑:無粘結劑、同新混凝土相同水灰比的水泥凈漿、摻10 u型膨脹劑的同新混凝土相同水灰比的水泥凈漿(以下簡稱水泥膨漿) 。界面劑的厚度一般為2 3mm 。Self - compacting concrete is a kind of concrete with low w / b ratio and good workability, which does not need to pug. it is a trend for both the researchers and the concrete engineer
自密實混凝土是一種在較低水灰比條件下,不泌水,不離析,不需振搗或只需少量振搗即達到均勻密實的混凝土,是混凝土工程技術的一個重要發展方向,也是目前國內外學者研究的一個熱點。On the other hand, through inhibted performances of concrete and mortar, the permeability refutations with different w / c, ages, admixture, and physics chemistry absorb regulation of different viscosity permeable liquid, the liquid - gas method is proved science and accuracy. because adopting with liquid - gas method it case clearer concrete permeability regulation. different concretes relativity is more exact and more efficiency and fixed quantity
另一方面,我們利用混凝土所固有的性質:不同水灰比混凝土、砂漿、抗滲性能規律;不同齡期混凝土的抗滲規律;不同外加劑、摻合料抗滲性能之間相互對比規律;不同黏度滲透液物理化學吸附對測試結果影響的規律;用規律來映證溶液氣壓法的科學性,準確性。In the paper the effects of the made parameters, the main materials and environmental conditions on plastic shrinkage cracking were investigated. it can be concluded as following : 1 ) there was a critical w / c ratio of maximum plastic shrinkage cracking between lower and higher w / c ratio of concrete mixtures made with the same cement content per cubic meter, concretes with lower or higher w / c ratio being less prone to plastic shrinkage cracking and the w / c critical ratio critical of maximum plastic shrinkage cracking being about 0. 5
本文研究了配製參數、主要原材料以及環境條件對新拌混凝土塑性收縮裂縫的影響,結果表明: 1 )單方混凝土水泥用量一定時,較低水灰比和較高水灰比對應的混凝土拌合物不易開裂,而中間某一臨界水灰比對應的混凝土拌合物開裂較嚴重,這一臨界水灰比為0 . 5 ;單方混凝土水用量或水泥漿量一定時,混凝土拌合物的塑性開裂趨勢與上述情況相似,但臨界水灰比分別為0 . 45 - 0 . 4和0 . 4 。Water cement ratio and mixing fly ash or slag into concrete effect on ability of resisting chloride penetrating that are considered in the model. the effect of environment that include temperature, relative humidity and cumulating of surface chloride concentration of concrete are also considered. moreover, chloride diffusion changing with time is included in this model as well as
模型中考慮水灰比和混凝土配合比(摻入不同量的粉煤灰和礦渣)變化對混凝土抵抗氯離子侵蝕能力的影響,同時考慮溫度、相對濕度和表面氯離子濃度累積變化等環境因素對氯離子侵入混凝土過程的影響,以及氯離子擴散系數隨時間的變化。The analysis results demonstrated that its efficiency in factors analysis of multi - factors, multi - levels and few testing time mix proportion uniform - design experiment of flexible concrete
分析結果表明改進的灰色關聯度在多因素、多水平數、試驗次數偏少的柔性混凝土配合比均勻試驗的數據分析中是很有效的。Water absorption rate of high strength ceramsite in concrete is lower than in water, and it is influenced by water - cement ratio, the higher w / c ratio, the bigger water absorption rate. and the lower w / c ratio in concrete is, the less obvious changes of water absorption rate by outer pressure and time are
高強陶粒在混凝土中的吸水率低於其在水中的吸水率,且高強陶粒在混凝土中的吸水率要受到混凝土水灰比的影響,水灰比越大,吸水率越大;水灰比越低,吸水率隨壓力和受壓時間的變化越不明顯。Based on the basic principles of densified systems containing homogeneously arranged ultra - fine particles ( dsp ) and reactive powder concrete ( rpc ) adopted by foreign researchers specialized in building materials, silica rume, ultra - fine fly ash, quartz powder, 52. 5 - class portland cement and superplasticizer were selected and mixed, the theoretic of mixed steel fiber reinforced cement - based composite materials and of micro - aggregate filling voids were applied, the composition was adjusted, the mixture ratio of rpc was optimized, a suitable curing schedule was adopted, in the result, an ultra - high performance concrete designated rpc was successfully prepared by normal technology methods
本文基於超細粒聚密材料( dsp )和活性粉末混凝土( rpc )配製的基本原理,選用硅灰、粉煤灰、石英粉和硅酸鹽水泥,輔以高效減水劑,採用多重復合的技術路線,運用混雜鋼纖維增強理論和微集料填充密實原理,調整材料組成,優化混凝土配合比,結合適宜的養護制度,在現有技術條件下,成功制備出了rpc200材料。Based on the productive experiment on heihe dam site, during april to august 2002, site experiment was made on gongboxia hpp dam site, bjy - 40 extrusion curb placing machine was determined to be applied into gongboxia project, the batch ratio is : cement 80kg / m3, sand 651kg / m3, small stone 1449kg / m3, and sand ratio 31 %, w / c ratio 1. 31, admixture 3 %
在生產性試驗的基礎上, 2002年4 8月,在公伯峽面板壩現場進行了擠壓邊墻施工各個環節的試驗,通過試驗,確定公伯峽面板壩使用陜工局西安理工大學工程項士學位論文水利機械廠研製的bjy 40型混凝土邊墻擠壓機進行固坡施工,其混凝土配合比為:水泥80kgb 』 ,砂651kgb3 ,小石1449kgb 』 ,砂率31 ,水灰比12. the research results indicate that the physical mechanical properties of hbc concrete such as compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength, elasticity modulus and etc. is equivalent to that of opc concrete at age of 28d and remarkably surpasses opc concrete at 90d though its early age strength ( 3d, 7d ) is relatively lower. moreover, the relation of w / c ratio of hbc with compressive strength as well as strength at 7d with 28d ( c50 - c80 ) has been established and the effect of the dosage and type of fly ash on compressive strength of hbc has also been studied
研究了高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土的抗壓、抗折、劈拉、彈性模量等一系列物理力學性能,結果表明,和opc混凝土相比, hbc混凝土早期( 3d 、 7d )抗壓強度、抗折強度、劈拉強度、彈性模量較低,但隨著齡期的增加, hbc混凝土28d諸項強度基本與之持平, 90d則全面超過opc混凝土;探討了高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土水膠比與28d抗壓強度的關系以及c50 c80強度范圍內高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土7d強度與28d強度的關系;此外,對粉煤灰摻量及品種對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土抗壓強度的影響也進行了研究。分享友人