混合生物效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [húngěshēngwùxiàoyīng]
混合生物效應 英文
combined biologic effect
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 混合 : （攙雜在一起） mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates

    水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材，摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透，與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應，生成不溶於水的結晶體，堵塞毛細孔道，使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。
  4. This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away

    本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容： ?氯化聚乙烯（ cpe ） /壓電陶瓷（ pzt ） /氣相生長碳纖維（ vgcf ）復合材料； ? cpe /雙[ （ 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基） -苯基]甲烷（ zkf ） / vgcf復合材料； ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料：利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體，當復合材料受到機械振動時，通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上，利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應，將機械能轉換成電能，則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動，由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻，所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉，從而起到減振的目的。
  5. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  6. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  7. These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture

    本文首先選取在不同營養環境下（或富營養化過程的不同發展階段）生長的藻類物種，在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養；然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗，獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為，從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息；再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗，以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為，並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。
  8. Innovative and space - saving water and wastewater treatment processes ; including hybrid biological reactor ; nucleated precipitation for heavy metals from industrial wastewater ; two - phase anaerobic system for sulfate - laden waste ; and primary waste treatment improvement by sludge recycling

    創新的水與污水處理方法：混合生物反應器;淤泥迴流提高廢物處理效率；厭氧廢水處理;重金屬去除技術之研發。
  9. In view of cost, the clarification effect and environmental protection, the cleaning system with coke as absorbent should be the fairly good choice that can produce less tar content and high quality household gas. the cost will be made fewer as well for the reason that coke in filter and clarifier - tank can be put into gasifier again to pyrolyze. in order to improve the clarification level and make preparations for generating electricity by means of biomass gasification technology

    該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦汕催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點，以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源，研究了生物質焦油的催化裂解原理、催化裂解中不同氣化溫度、裂解溫度、停留時間對焦油成分和催化裂解效果的影響，並對比以前的試驗結果進行了初步的理論分析。
  10. 2. urease - based field effect transistor biosensor has been fabricated by the transfer of urease / amphiphile mixed langmuir films onto ion - sensitive field effect transistor ( isfet ). its function has been studied with isfet meter, and the intensity of output signals shows linear relationship with the logarithmic urea concentration from 0 to 20 mm

    用lb膜技術將脲酶兩親性分子混合langmuir膜轉移到離子敏感場效應晶體管（ isfet ）表面，製成了脲酶場效應晶體管生物傳感器；採用離子敏感場效應管特性測定儀對它的性能進行了分析。
  11. The results showed : 1 ) the morality of somatic cell rises along with increasing dose of the pollutants. in the same conditions, the toxicities of pollutants to growth of somatic cell : cu2 + > phoxi, pi > cd2 + > methmidophos + cd2 + > melhmidophos

    結果表明： 1 ）污染物暴露48h對壇紫菜體細胞生長的影響表現為良好的劑量-效應關系，即體細胞死亡率隨污染物及其混合物濃度的增大而增大。
  12. The equipment placed in the hazardous area contains only intrinsically safe circuits. a circuit is intrinsically safe if no sparks of thermal effects occur under establishedtest conditions ( including the normal operating and certain fault conditions ), which could lead to the ignition of a given explosive atmosphere

    設備內部的電路在規定的條件下，正常工作或規定的故障狀態下產生的電火花和熱效應均不能點燃爆炸性混合物。
  13. The paper designs some teams of different mix proportion concrete according to the different replacement of the recycled aggregates and fly ash, and researches their working properties and mechanical properties, and analyses influence factors of the working properties and the mechanical properties of the recycled concrete such as the replacement rate of recycled aggregates, the replacement amount of fly ash, surface treatment of recycled aggregates, adding the high range water reducing agents and mineral admixture, etc. the paper researches the durability of recycled concrete as to the sulphate - corrosion resistance, the permeability resistance, the frost - resistance, etc. and analyzes some factors, as to the replacement of recycled aggregates, the replacement of fly ash, the surface treatment of recycled aggregates, adding high range water reducing agent and mineral admixture, bring the influence to the properties of recycled concrete, and analyzes the economic feasibility of the application of the recycled concrete

    本文根據再生骨料和粉煤灰的不同取代率設計了幾組不同配合比的再生混凝土，對其工作性能和力學性能進行了研究，分析了再生骨料的取代率、粉煤灰的取代量、表面處理再生骨料及摻加高效減水劑和礦物外加劑等因素對再生混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響。本文根據配製的再生混凝土對其抗硫酸鹽侵蝕性能、抗滲性、抗凍性等耐久性進行了研究，分析了再生骨料的取代率、粉煤灰的取代量、表面處理再生骨料及摻加高效減水劑和礦物外加劑等因素對再生混凝土的這些性能的影響。並對再生混凝土的應用進行了經濟可行性分析，為再生骨科和再生混凝土的應用提供了有利的支持。
  14. Linear mixed model is a kind of linear models, which includes both fixed effects and random effects. it is frequently used in biology, medicine, economics, determining, sampling designs and quality control procedures, and so on

    線性混合模型是既包含固定效應又包含隨機效應的一類線性模型，它被頻繁的應用於生物、醫學、經濟、抽樣設計和質量控制等過程。
  15. Dual effect of low dose of irradiation on wheat 215 ; leymus angustus : enhancement and damage

    高能混合粒子場輻照冬小麥生物效應研究
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