混合責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [húngězérèn]
混合責任 英文
mixed responsibility
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 混合 : （攙雜在一起） mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Whichever chef is in charge of that particular session will always stand right by the pass with not just a beady eye on what is being handed to him but also a cloth and a small amount of water mixed with vinegar with which to wipe the rim of any less than perfect plate

    任何負責這個特殊區域的廚師總是會站在傳菜區一側，他們不僅要睜大眼睛看遞給自己的菜，他們手裡還要拿著布和少量混合醋的水，用以擦拭任何有欠完美的盤子邊緣。
  3. With the quick development, a serious of problems have occurred and resulted in all kinds of disputes and issues because of such reasons that the definition of estate management is not clarified, the responsibilities of proprietors and their organizations is not certain, the contract of estate management is not standard, the fees of estate management are not reasonable, the merchant developer ' s responsibilities are not definite, estate management companies are not well qualified as required, the property of rooms used for estate management or dealing business is difficult in registration and so on

    他的快速成長在給業主或使用人帶來許多便利的同時，也由於存在著諸如：物業管理的基本概念界定不一，業主及其組織的地位責任不明確，物業管理的合同不規范，物業收費不合理，開發商的責任不明確，物業管理公司缺乏相應資質，物業管理辦公和經營用房的權屬登記困難混亂，業主人身財產的安全責任認定難等一系列問題，使得物業管理業的矛盾和糾紛層出不窮。
  4. The implementation of the 《 contract law of pro 》 has ended the chaotic situation in the field of contract law with respect to simultaneous existence of the 《 economic contract law of pro 》, 《 law of prc on economic contract law involoving foreign interest 》 and 《 law of prc on technology contracts 》 in our country. the implementation of the ( contract law ) ) which has a overall provisions in respect of conclusion of contract. validity of contract performance of contract and liability for breach of contract etc, has a great significance both in protection of lawful rights and interests of parties to contract and in improvement of system of civil legislation of our country

    《中華人民共和國合同法》的正式頒布與實施，結束了我國合同法領域《經濟合同法》 、 《涉外經濟合同法》 、 《技術合同法》三足鼎立的混亂局面，同時新《合同法》總則對有關合同的訂立、效力、履行、保全、違約責任等各個方面做了全面而細致的規定，這對于維護合同當事人的合法權益、完善我國的民事立法體系具有重要得意義。
  5. Some primary researches are given in this paper, combined with the project - stability evaluation of concrete high arch dam of tengzigou, which is cooperated between hydraulic structure center of hohai university and dongbei hydroelectric investigation & design ltd. considering actual research work and specification, either concrete strength limit analysis of dam or shear failure of seams in rock abutments are taken singly into account for safety evaluation of high arch dam

    本文就這個問題，結合河海大學水工結構所和水利部東北勘測設計研究有限責任公司的合作項目?藤子溝水電站雙曲拱壩整體穩定性分析，在這方面做了一些初步研究。現行規范將壩體混凝土強度校核和壩肩穩定安全度評價分開進行，沒有考慮兩者的關聯性，然而這兩類破壞常常是相互聯系，伴隨發生的。
  6. Further, the author also tries to probe into the status crime in different phases : unfinished form, accomplice form, plurality, etc, of the status crime, especially, gives a clear idea of the status of institutional crime, and takes it into the row of status crime

    刑法中身份與身份犯的研究對于深入探討身份犯的階級本質與規犯本質，解決立法和司法實踐中的混合身份共犯的整體定性以及各犯罪人刑事責任的承擔，都具有重要的價值。另外，還有助於解決混合身份共犯的犯罪停止形態之認定。
  7. Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock

    在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。
  8. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  9. 4 ) given the fact that the crime has commit, or there is the possibility of corporate crime, which form of liability would achieve the highest efficiency. the forms of liability include : corporate criminal liability, corporate civil liability, managerial criminal liability, managerial civil liability, and other mixed forms of liabilities

    4 ）給定公司存在犯罪的可能，哪一種責任形式可以達到社會最優防範，可供選擇的責任形式包括，公司刑事責任、公司民事責任、管理者刑事責任、管理者民事責任以及一些混合責任形態。
  10. The senior information person at the venue whose responsibilities include ensuring all commentators informational needs are met, and oversees mixed zone, information distribution, pre - and post - unilateral feeds. commentary area and unilateral camera positions

    場館信息經理的責任是保證評論員對比賽信息的要求得到滿足，其服務范圍包括監控混合區，信息發布，確定前/后單邊報道位置，評論席的單邊機位等。
  11. In its early stages, it s often difficult to distinguish it from the legitimate, duty - oriented obligations that members have when doing high - risk police work

    在最初期的時候，警隊在進行高危任務時，雖身負合法職責重任，原則上難免有點混淆。
  12. All of this transforms the previously benign, all - knowing being into a chaotic mixture of reaction - based judgemental complexes, promoting psychological projection ( instead of assuming personal responsibility for one ' s actions ) and synthetic cultural reality to the exclusion of all else

    所有這些將原先仁慈的、無所不知的存在轉變為一個無秩序的反應的混合，它基於綜合判斷、促使心理投射（而不是承擔個人行動的責任）和綜合文化的現實，而排除所有其文化。
  13. The system of contracting fault liability was put into the contract law of p. r. china promulgated on march 15, 1999 in a rather self - contained way. but, in the other hand, the system has been interpreted or followed in a wring or confusion way in the judicial practice

    1999年3月15日頒布的《中華人民共和國合同法》 ，雖對締約過失責任制度進行了較為完備的規定，但司法實踐中對該制度仍存在著認識上的混亂和操作上的猶豫。
  14. However, there are still quite a lot of constraints under current institutions to the sound operation of the extension centers, including shortage of extensionists, reduced times of training, too low of payment, unsuitability of their knowledge and skills to the new requirement of agricultural development, vaguer in the responsibilities and duties, lack of operational fund, lack of coordination among staff, poor management of the assets and physical materials, backward in the concepts and ideas about extension, weak in administration, etc. these factors restr icted the full play of the roles and functions of the centers, and the dissemination and adoption of the new agricultural technologies, varieties and products

    主要研究結果和結論：機構改革后，鄉鎮農業服務中心的編制數大幅度縮減，綜合性增加，組成人員呈年輕化，工作效率和責任心有所增強，為農業增產、農民增收、農村繁榮做出了應有的貢獻。但是現行體制也存在不少制約因素，主要有推廣人員不足、培訓學習減少、待遇報酬偏低、推廣人員素質與農業發展要求不相適應、機構職能不明、事業經費缺少、業務工作不協調、機構撤併資產管理混亂、推廣理念落後、組織管理不到位等。這些制約因素影響了機構職能的發揮，阻礙了農業新技術、新品種、新產品的推廣應用。
  15. The second part will analyze a certain number of issues which exist in our current administer justice identification institution comprehensively, including several main disadvantages under current institution, such as the deluge in artificial distinguish identification potency, multiple identification and repetitive identification, dependence in identification, identifiers " avoidance of the obligation to appear in court to give evidence, not making the identification conclusion known to the public, the identification procedures " innormality, the chaos of the identification startup subject and lacking identification liability mechanism

    第二部分全面剖析我國現行司法鑒定製度存在的若干問題，分析了包括人為區分鑒定效力、多頭鑒定和重復鑒定泛濫、鑒定職能不獨立、鑒定人普遍迴避出庭作證義務、鑒定結論不公開、鑒定程序不規范、鑒定啟動主體角色混亂以及鑒定責任機制缺乏等現行制度下的主要弊端。並認為對這些問題，絕不能機械、片面地作評價，必須結合司法鑒定的基本性質去分析，才能找其背後之深層次原因，從而為改革方案的合理設計和選擇提供正確指導。
  16. Seller shall not be obligated to defend or be liable for costs and damages if the infringement arises out of a combination with, an addition to, or modification of the goods after delivery by seller, or from use of the goods, or any part thereof, in the practice of a process

    如果侵權是由賣方交貨後有人將物品混合、添加或改造而引起，或者由實施某一方法時使用物品（或其任何部分）而引起，則賣方無義務進行辯護，亦無承擔費用或損害賠償的責任。
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