渠化一程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúhuàyīchéng]
渠化一程
英文
canalization project-
Article 1 these measures are formulated to push the market progress of the urban infrastructure construction and operation in this municipality, expand the financing channel, accelerate the construction of urban infrastructure, provide public products and services of high quality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, concessionaires and consumers
第一條為了推進本市城市基礎設施建設運營市場化進程，擴大融資渠道，加快城市基礎設施建設，提供優質的公共產品和服務，維護投資者、特許經營者和消費者的合法權益，制定本辦法。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。This paper has three layers : the first, summarize investment and finance system of our country, mainly state the basic theory of this system, review the evolution, reform and development of our country ' s investment and finance system ; the second, during the process of reviewing the evolution, reform and development of investment and finance system of power industry, summarize and abstract the main matter of investment and finance system of power industry ; the third, aim - at the main matter of the system, give the thought and countermeasure on improvement and perfection of the system based on the simply analysis the reasons, from the macroscopic & microcosmic aspects
本文結構共分為三個層次：一是我國投融資體制概述，主要陳述投融資基本理論，回顧我國投融資體制的沿革及發展；二是在詳細回顧電力行業投融資體制沿革的過程中，總結和提煉電力行業投融資體制存在的主要問題。三是針對當前電力行業投融資體制存在的問題，在簡要分析其原因的基礎上，從宏觀和微觀兩個方面，提出了改進和完善的思路和對策，即宏觀上深化電力體制改革、深化電價改革、調整投資結構，微觀上健全項目風險約束機制、廣開企業融資渠道和重視企業的資本運營。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem
本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。It points out that it is necsssary to set up a leading organ of jurisdictional reforming, a reforming outline of jurisdictional, mending relating stipulations of constitution, organizational law of people ' s court, organizational law of procuratorate office and other laws. the fifth part is about the main content of jurisdictional reforming. firstly, it demonstrates that jurisdictional reforming should ensure independence of jurisdiction, that the relation of jurisdictional organ and other organs should be dealt with well, escepically, the relation between jurisdictional organ and the communist party of china should be paid more attention
其一，主要論述了司法改革應當保障司法的獨立性，處理好司法機關與其他各方面的關系，特別是要處理好司法機關與執政黨的關系，相關制度設計的重心應集中於兩個基本方面:一方面，建立和鞏固向司法機構灌輸執政黨的方針政策，強化主流意識形態對司法滲透和影響的常規渠道;另一方面，為司法機構排拒個別黨組織、特別是個別黨的領導幹部的不當干預，維護法律基本原則（包括程序上的規則）提供必要的制度保障。And use some theories about marketing channel construction and management, containing relationship marketing theory, supply chain theory, channel authority transfer theory, stimulating theory and game theory, analyze the macroscopic and microcosmic change of the whole medicine industry, and find out the opportunities in the market and challenges confronted with. through analyzing the macro and micro environment of the whole medicine industry, studying the development of medicine industry marketing channel - model and the feature of update model, relating with the experience of the same company ' s channel construction, the author study the xiamen meacon co. with realizing its marketing channel actuality, using swot analyse way, analyze its features and problems
本論文採用實證研究法、深度訪談法、定性與定量相結合的方法，運用營銷渠道構建及管理的相關理論，包括關系營銷理論、供應鏈理論、激勵理論、渠道權力轉移理論以及博弈論等理論，通過分析整個醫藥行業的宏觀和微觀環境變化，研究醫藥市場營銷渠道模式演變過程和現有模式的特點，並結合相同類型企業渠道建設的經驗，針對廈門美康制藥公司的營銷渠道的現狀，分析其特點以及存在的弊端，並根據消費品營銷渠道一般模型，提出了其營銷渠道框架的重構方案，即美康公司四級營銷渠道的構建方案。The thesis has 3 parts, firstly, after much study and review of the related literatures, some common alteration rules were extracted including the alteration of channel structure, the simplification process of the channel, the alteration between hotel and channel, the behavior feature of the customer ' s internet information search and reservation behavior research
本論文分為三大部分，首先通過大量的文獻研究和綜述，總結出網路時代酒店分銷渠道和顧客行為的一般變化規律，包括渠道結構的變化，渠道的簡化過程，酒店與渠道關系的變化，顧客通過網路進行信息搜索的行為特徵以及預訂行為分析。Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo
一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。This article synthesizes the teaching examples of comprehensive science course and further research of the effective ways of training science literacy from dealing with the text - book, reforming of classroom teaching, developing of teaching methods and training teachers
本文結合綜合理科課程教學實踐，從活化教材、改革課堂教學、拓寬教學渠道、師資培訓幾方面進一步探討了科學素養培養的有效途徑和方法。The work of thoughts and politics in city communities is facing severe challenge for kinds of causes. and the degree of centripetal force which people to the party and government has declined. the basic organizations become soft and lax ; the desire of people do n ' t have the organizational and institutional way to express
種種方面的原因匯集到一起，使城市社區思想政治工作面臨著嚴峻的挑戰，人民群眾對黨和政府的向心程度有所下降，基層組織渙散，群眾的意願與需求缺乏組織化、制度化的表達渠道，社區思想政治工作有流於形式的危險。The water seepage from canal systems was one of the major factors in the analysis of water supply - demand balance. through the analysis of the monitoring data on water delivery in the canal systems, a generalized model of water loss at a unit length of canal and a mathematic model of canal percolation replenishment to the moving table of underground water were recommended
渠系滲漏是供需平衡分析過程中的一個主要因素，通過對渠系輸水測試資料的分析研究，本文提出了單位長度渠系輸水損失量的概化模型和變動水位條件下渠系滲漏補給量的數學計算模型。Being a member of wto ( world trade organization ), it would be beneficial to the export of processing fruit ; meanwhile, it could be confronted with serious challenge of foreign high - quality fruit, which could occupy much more share of home market
入世有利於加工水果的出口，同時面臨國外高檔水果進一步占領國內市場的嚴峻挑戰。杭州市水果銷售網路不健全，以販銷戶為主，市場建設滯后，農民參與市場化程度不高，龍頭企業銷售渠道不廣，帶動力不強。According to the theory of product life cycle, do product management better, achieve " advance generation, development generation, prefabricate generation ". close market, to do market analyse and benefit analyse, respect product development scheme, strict product development program, utilize price to expand place. to perform large, strong, fine of dfmc transmission ltd. co. modern transmi ssion family, finally, achieve brand manage
根據產品生命周期規律，做好產品管理，做到「改進一代，開發一代，預研一代」 ，緊跟市場，做好市場分析和產品的收益分析，注重產品開發策略，嚴格產品開發程序，利用產品價格杠桿，廣開渠道，把變速箱產品做大、做強、做精，最終做到品牌化經營。The thesis tries to announce to public that it is necessary and essential for the government to get involved in the raising fund of small and medium - sized corporate. we can only draw lessons from the path about fund - raising of the foreign, not the set uses. corporate financing behaviors can only become standardized under the support of the government, when the channels of fund - raising are widened and financing environment is improved
本文重點放在中小企業融資困難的原因分析及政府介入中小企業融資過程的理論基礎分析上，試圖通過對這些問題的分析揭示出在我國中小企業融資過程中，政府的介入是必要的，且是必須的，西方的融資模式對我們來說只能是借鑒，而不能是照搬，只有這樣在政府的扶持下，進一步拓寬融資渠道，改善融資環境，通過政府的多重政策，使中小企業融資逐步解決和走向規范化。This has been further complicated by undisinfected effluent discharged from stage 1 of the harbour area treatment scheme hats since late 2001. though the scheme has brought about general improvement in the harbour s water quality, particularly the eastern side, the discharge is released from a tunnelled outfall from the stonecutters island sewage treatment works, situated around eight kilometers from many of the beaches. tides and currents have resulted in the hats discharge affecting beach water quality in the tsuen wan district
此外，凈化海港計劃第一期工程已於2001年底完成，該計劃雖能為海港整體水質帶來顯著的改善，特別是東面水域，但昂船洲污水處理廠尚未設置消毒設備，而海底排污渠口則距離荃灣多個泳灘僅約8公里，處理后的污水往往隨潮汐和海流進入荃灣水域，影響區內泳灘水質。The clash of interests cannot be avoided channels of hntv have no co - operations. considering self - interests, each professional channel makes use of limited capital to operate as a compositive channel. so similar programs on each professional channel bring about resource waste and increase of cost
湖南電視臺屬下的專業頻道各自為政，都以有限的資源走綜合頻道之路，導致節目雷同、重復建設浪費突出、管理成本加大；經營模式單一，沒有形成多渠道產出的產業鏈；沒有建立一套科學的質量控制體系，節目品牌化程度不高；人才激勵措施不力。But some difficult problems occurred, in construction due to shortage of system experiment on anti freeze of main canal lining project, it is very essential to carry out related experiment research for providing instruction of engineering practice and theory surppot of anti freeze of main canal lining project
但由於缺乏對乾渠襯砌工程防凍脹的系統研究，在工程建設中出現了一些難點。為了指導工程實踐，為灌區乾渠防凍脹提供理論支撐，為進一步優化工程設計方案提供幫助，結合工程建設，進行防凍脹試驗研究。分享友人