渦流強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōliúqiángdù]
渦流強度
英文
strength of vortex-
By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現,固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動,閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區,使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜,並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響;模擬結果表明,為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響,通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的,模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity
主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量,包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等,對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明:在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置,渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量,與暴雨的落區都很吻合的;低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送,而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置;鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化,並影響降水強度。The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm
結果表明:此次霍山暴雨發生前後,存在明顯的大強度低空急流,並受到中尺度切變線的影響,而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇,提高了上升速度從而引起降水,同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強,也為預報提供了根據,另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。The main factors affecting the precipitation in the first stage of rainy season in fujian province are pacific sst in preceding june, the western pacific subtropical high area index in preceding may, the asia polar vortex area index in preceding september, the eurasian meridional circulation index in preceding april to june, the 500hpa height in northwest asia in preceding spring. the main factors affecting the precipitation in the second stage of rainy season in fujian province are pacific sst in preceding july and august, the northern hemisphere polar vortex area index in january in same term, the pacific polar vortex intensity index in preceding september, the 500hpa height in south europe in preceding summer
( 2 )影響福建省前汛期的主要因子有:前期6月太平洋海溫場、前期5月西太平洋副高面積指數、前期9月亞洲區極渦面積指數、前期4 - 6月歐亞徑向環流指數和前期春季亞洲西北部500hpa高度場;影響后汛期的主要因子有:前期7月太平洋海溫場、前期8月太平洋海溫場、同期1月北半球極渦面積指數、前期9月太平洋區極渦強度指數和前期夏季歐洲南部500hpa高度場。The exterior and the install sizes all in the light of iso international criterion to design and make, the whole structure adopt after pull pattern of electrical engine direct link my companys patent, by centernog prop up, the structure is tightly, teardown and maintenance is convenient the bound of capability is broad the alnico of passing wrestdistance uses of advanced thulium material permanent magnet nd fe boron to make inside and outside magnet ; uses of the most streampadd nonmetallic material pad f46 inside to be made - up isolationsheath assembled and its provided with high strength dynam capability
,整體結構採用電機直聯的后拉式我公司專利,由中間支架支撐,結構緊湊,拆卸維護方便,性能范圍寬傳遞扭矩的磁鋼選用先進的稀土材料永磁體「釹鐵硼」製造內外磁體,使用最新型非金屬材料內襯f46製成的隔離套組合具有高強度的力學性能,徹底消除了一般磁力泵具有的磁渦流損耗,提高了整機的效率。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點,將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式,得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好The in of nonlinear advection into the model weakens the intensity of both inward and outward propagation of vorticity, but makes the inward propagation up to a posi
非線性平流的引進,使渦量向內區傳輸以及向外傳輸的強度均減弱:但內傳的渦量更加接近於臺風中心。In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分,基於第一部分的結果,本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上,用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料,討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況,說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。Because the field caused by the eddy - current transducer in the dissertation is not only axially symmetrical, but also plane symmetrical, there is no normal component of the electrical field strength and we cannot apply the condition en = 0 to solve such a problem
由於本文中的渦流傳感器模型,其電磁場不僅是軸對稱場,而且還是平面對稱場,不含有電場強度的法向分量,所以無法利用邊界條件e _ n = 0來求解。Through the analyzes of electromagnetic system of a axial symmetry by the method of electromagnetic vector potential, an eddy current field math model is build by triangle cell, this article has researched the effect of power frequency to eddy current density, penetration depth and the skin effect
本文以電磁場矢量位有限元法為基礎對二維軸對稱場的磁場強度、渦流密度進行了計算求解,採用三角形單元和六面體單元建立了渦流場數學模型,研究了電源頻率對渦流密度、透入深度及集膚效應等場量的作用影響。The main relative systems of heavy - hard rainfall in northeast plateau are western pacific subtropical high, south asia high, low latitude systems, upper level jet ( ulj ), low level greater wind speed axes, westerly trough and plateau trough, low level vortex, cold frontal, occluded front in qinghai lake, mesoscale low pressure, heat low - pressure in qinghai, shear line and convergence line, mesoscale cloud cluster, etc. the west subsidiary model of south asia high is the main circulation type of heavy - hard rainfall in this area
3 、西太平洋副高、南亞高壓、低緯系統、高空急流、低空大風速軸;西風槽和高原槽、低渦、冷鋒、青海湖錮囚鋒以及中尺度低壓、青海熱低壓、切變線與輻合線、中尺度雲團等系統是高原東北部地區大到暴雨的主要相關系統。 100hpa上的南亞高壓中心強度加強,位置東西擺動預示高原地區將有降水產生,中心強度減弱,降水過程結束。南亞高壓西部副型是高原東北部地區大到暴雨的主要流型。Firstly, the airfoil ' s classic flutter ( at small attack angle ), stall flutter ( near the static stall angle ) and response ( at large attack angle ) are analyzed. it is found from the numerical results that " lock - in " will occur at certain freestream velocity range near the static stall angle, where the frequency of the vortex will be equal to the natural frequency and the flutter has the characteristic of self - induced oscillation. when the attack angle is far from the static stall angle, the vortex will have its own frequency, which differs from the natural frequency, and the flutter has the characteristic of forced oscillation
首先研究了二維翼型的古典顫振(小攻角) 、失速顫振(失速攻角)和動力響應問題(大攻角) ,得到以下結論:在靜態失速攻角附近的一定來流速度范圍內,分離渦會發生頻率鎖定現象,分離流的頻率與固有頻率趨于相同,這時的振動呈現自激振動的特點;遠離失速攻角時分離流頻率則擺脫固有頻率的影響,此時的振動具有強迫振動的特點。The paper establishes mathematics model of electromagnetic heating system of eddy current field and temperature field, and gives corresponding discrete format with elements as eight nodes, hexahedron equal cell, through calculating eddy - current field to gain the internal heat source that the temperature field needed, to use discrete method to solve the problem of induction - heating part ' s temperature field by axial symmetrical electromagnetic, and then to analyze the characteristic of instantaneous temperature field
本文建立了電磁加熱系統的渦流場和溫度場間接耦合的數學模型,分析了不同頻率下渦流和溫度的分佈情況,並以八節點六面體等參元為例給出了渦流場對應的離散格式,通過計算渦流場獲得溫度場所需要的內熱源強度,加熱部件的溫度場以軸對稱格式進行離散求解,並對瞬態溫度場有限單元法的求解特點進行了分析。The integral method is adopted caculate and analyze to amf three - dimension distruction which is the structure of coil type four - pole and the structure of coil type double - pole and study the size of two kind of electrode structure axial magnetic flux density distribution and its fielduniformity. the finite - element method is used simulate that eddy current has effect on amf when contact tray of douple - pole amf structure is slotted or no
本文採用積分方法對本文設計的線圈式兩極縱向磁場觸頭結構和線圈式四級縱向磁場觸頭結構的縱向磁場三維分佈進行了計算分析。研究了電弧燃燒期間兩種觸頭結構縱向磁場強度的大小、均勻性,利用有限元法模擬線圈式兩極縱向磁場觸頭結構的觸頭盤開槽和不開槽時渦流對縱向磁場的影響。At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated
全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律,並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構,對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究,並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.
在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中,首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構,全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律;描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構,從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。Then numerical experiments on forcing dissipation and heating response of dipole ( unipole ) are carried out using global spectral model of quasi - geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation. for every experiment model integration is run for 90 days on the condition of three waves quasi - resonance. the results are given as follows : ( 1 ) under the effects of basic flow intensity and dipole ( unipole ) forcing source, there exist strong interaction among the three planetary waves, and there also exist quasi - two - week and intra - seasonal oscillation of the three planetary waves
然後,用數值試驗的方法,應用強迫耗散準地轉正壓渦度方程的全球譜模式,並在方程中考慮了偶(單)極子的熱力強迫作用,在三個行星波準共振的條件下,模式共積分90d ,得出: ( 1 )在基本氣流強度和偶(單)極強迫熱源的共同作用下,三個行星波之間存在很強的波?波相互作用,且波動振蕩呈現準雙周和季節內振蕩。Through the analyses of electromagnetic system of configuration of hollow metal cylinder by electromagnetic vector potential, an eddy current field math model is built by triangle cell, this article has researched power frequency to eddy current density, permeation depth and the effect of skin effect
文中通過對一個空心金屬圓筒結構的電磁系統進行分析,以電磁場矢量位有限元法為基礎對磁場強度、渦流密度進行了計算求解,採用三角形單元建立了渦流場數學模型,研究了電源頻率對渦流密度、透入深度及集膚效應等場量的作用影響。For this reason, the aao index ( aaoi ) is defined as the normalized zonal mean slp difference between 30 s and 65 s. the result indicates that when aao is stronger in boreal summer, both the antarctic vortex ( av ) and the polar westerly jet ( pwj ) are stronger while the subtropical westerly jet ( stwj ) is weaker, and vice versa
研究發現,當夏季南極濤動偏強時,南極極渦和高緯度的西風急流強度都偏強,但中低緯度西風急流的強度偏弱;反之,當南極濤動偏弱時,南極極渦和高緯度西風急流強度將偏弱,中低緯度西風急流強度將偏強。分享友人