渦流區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guōliúqū]
渦流區 英文
eddy zone
  • 渦 : 渦名詞1. （漩渦） eddy; whirlpool; vortex 2. （酒窩） dimple
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. This substantially ups the effectiveness of the barge boards, by dramatically reducing the vortices generated in this area, hence improving the aero efficiency of the bottom of the car

    這項改變戲劇性地減少本區產生的渦流，實質上增加了破風板的效率，由此加強車底的空力效率。
  2. By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve

    通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。
  3. Numerous and extensive eddy cavities retard the turbulent mixing process.

    多而大的渦流區延遲了擾動的混合過程。
  4. If the injection period is extended long enough, the effects of isolated eddy cavities are neutralized.

    如果噴注時期延續得足夠長，隔開的渦流區的影響被抵消。
  5. Numerous and extensive cavities retard the turbulent mixing process.

    多而大的渦流區延遲了擾動的混合過程。
  6. The topological characteristics graph of flow is derived by means of topological analysis method

    通過拓撲分析的方法，給出了橫流中有限寬窄縫射流旋渦近區流場的拓撲性質。
  7. Experimental investigation on width of superficial eddy area around cylindrical pier

    墩柱周圍水流表層渦漩區寬度的試驗研究
  8. For shelters, the results show : 1 ) to reduce the raining drops entering into the inlet and to decrease the influence of the vortex, the declining angle of 45 is recommended for the shelters ; 2 ) it is better to choose those shelters which are longer 100 mm ~ 200 mm than the height of the inlets, as they may protect the room from rain

    對于單側百葉風口的擋雨板，計算表明: 1 ）為了防止雨水隨空氣流入自然進風口，並且使風口盡量少受渦流區的影響，建議選用傾斜角度為45 「的擋雨板; 2 ）建議選用長度比風口高度長100mm - - 200 「的擋雨板，可以較好的避免擋雨板過短將雨水帶入室內和過長影響風口進風的情況。
  9. At the same time, dispersion of different stokes number particles influenced by the ordered large - scale turbulent structures of the carrier gas phase was investigated. and the following " conclusion was drawn : particles of mediate stokes number mainly concentrated in the outer boundary region of large scale eddies, and they had the nignest dispersion rate ; particles or little stakes number mainly lay in the core region of the eddies, and they had the lest dispersion rate ; though particles of large stokes number distributed throughout the eddy structures

    同時還模擬研究了不同stokes數顆粒在二維流場旋渦擬序結構作用下的運動擴散特性，詳細描述了不同stokes數顆粒在流場中的空間分佈規律，認為：中等stokes數顆粒集中於流場旋渦的外沿區域，在流場空間中的擴散率最高；小stokes數顆粒集中於流場系列旋渦的渦核區域，在流場空間中的擴散率最低；而大stokes數顆粒則遍佈於流場旋渦渦核和渦外沿區域。
  10. Through analysis of potential vorticity in equity - entropy surface field, a relatively high potential vorticity center in cyclone top in low - troposphere have discovered, and make cyclone develop in a more deep cyclone circulation by this ; and an anticyclone circulation zone with more severe low potential vorticity in high - troposphere

    通過對等熵面的位渦分析，發現了對流層中低層的位渦場，在氣旋上方有一個相對高位渦中心，由此使得氣旋在一個比較深厚的氣旋性環流中發展；而對流層高層則是一個伴有較強位渦低值的反氣旋環流區。
  11. Against a prototype which is being produced ， its three dimension end region entity model of stator is established ， and with the aim of simplifying calculation ， the theory of how to simplify entity model is studied ， then the theory is made use of ， and the end region entity model of stator is simplifi - ed ； meshing characteristics of three dimension entity model and shortcomin - gs of end region entity model of stator are studied ， then meshing method of three dimension end region entity model of powerformer stator is studied as well ， and the simplified entity model is meshed with this meshed model ， the distribution of end region magnetic field of stator is analyzed ， and the magnetic field energy and reactance of powerformer end region are calculated and compared with design value because the prototype is being produced ， in this paper ， stator core ， gap and eddy equipment are not taken into consideration ， and this has a little influence on the result ， but through analysis ， the result is proved to be good through the example calculation ， it is known that the method of this paper is useful and through theoretic analysis ， it is proved that end region

    針對一臺生產中的樣機，對其建立了定子端部三維實體模型，而且為了達到簡化計算的目的，研究了如何將其簡化的理論，並應用這些理論對樣機定子端部實體模型進行了簡化；研究了三維實體模型的剖分特點和定子端部實體模型存在的缺點，在此基礎之上，研究了對簡化的powerformer定子端部三維實體模型的剖分方法，並且對簡化的實體模型進行了剖分。應用剖分的三維實體模型，用有限元法分析了powerformer定子端部的磁場分佈，計算了端部區域的磁場儲能，並利用磁場儲能計算了powerformer定子端部漏抗，將計算值與設計值進行了比較、分析。由於樣機處在設計生產階段，本文暫時沒有考慮定子鐵心、氣隙和渦流器件對端部磁場的影響，這對分析結果有一定的影響，但是仍然得到較好結果。
  12. Furthermore, the horseshoe shape vortex system occurred to the upstream of the jet exit and the layer structure of vortexes occurred to the wake of the reverse flow region downstream of the jet are also investigated

    另外，觀測到射流噴口上流的馬蹄渦系以及射流逆流區下游尾跡區旋渦的層狀結構形式。
  13. The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify

    對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。
  14. Numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  15. Abstract : numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    文摘:運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  16. The simulations results show that the spoiler is available to make the fuel and the oxidizer coming from the former to stay in the cavity for a long time, to let the fuel and oxidizer mix and burn completely. since there is a high temperature zone forming by vortex in the middle of the motor, it required a restricted thermal protection. the plate with holes decreased the vortex function in the cavity, which could not promote the combustion efficiency, but to decrease temperature in the cavity and be benefit to thermal protection of the wall

    計算結果分析表明:擾流板可以使燃料和氧化劑在擾流腔內的滯留時間加長，促進燃料與氧化劑的摻混燃燒，提高燃燒效率，但由於渦流在發動機的中間部位形成了高溫燃燒區域，致使局部燃料和絕熱層燒蝕速率增大，加大了熱防護的難度;孔板結構減弱了擾流腔內迴流區的漩流作用，不能增加推進劑燃燒效率，但可以使擾流腔內的溫度降低，給壁面熱防護帶來好處。
  17. So aimed at that, based on deep analyzing the eddy - current mechanism of the stator liners and rotor liners. this paper calculated the eddy - current with the multiple multipole theory by deploying the liners. according to the calculation result, the electromagnetic effect of the liners in the permanent magnet canned motor pump was analyzed

    針對這一區別特徵，本論文在對定、轉子屏蔽套渦流產生機理分析的基礎上，採用將屏蔽套展開的方法，利用多極理論求解了屏蔽套的渦電流損耗，從而分析了屏蔽套對電磁性能的影響。
  18. For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation

    數值模擬採用fluent軟體，計算結果用excel進行處理，通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算，結果表明：對于單側百葉風口，計算表明： 1 ）對于公式p = （ ~ 2 ） 2 ，的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度，即有效速度，而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算，計算表明，的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為（ _ （理論） ） （ _ （工程） ） = 0 . 813 ； 2 ）當來流速度一定時，擋板傾斜角度越小，壓力損失越小、出口速度越小；因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所，如播音室、圖書館等，宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口；在要求進口風速比較大的場所，如電影院、辦公室等，百葉擋板的角度應選45 ； 3 ）當來流速度一定時，百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大，壓力損失越大，出口速度越小，計算表明，鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小，百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間， b h = 1 . 2為最佳值； 4 ）當來流速度一定時，在計算的條件下，當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時，百葉擋板的阻力系數最小，考慮到渦流區等的影響，建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板；西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 ）百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 ）百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板，利用其較好的導流作用，可得到更好的出流效果。
  19. On a 850 - hpa vorticity map, overlaid with streamlines, regions of strong positive vorticity are highlighted with colours to demarcate higher chance of unsettled weather

    850百帕斯卡的渦度圖，以顏色顯示正渦度區域。配合流線，可以清楚標示壞天氣出現機會較大的地方。
  20. With computations and analysis, the comprehension on the mixing and combustion process is increased, and some significative results are listed below : a ) there are three recirculation regions and one vortex region in the combustor, and these recirculation regions affect the combustion process deeply, b ) increasing side - arm angle and moving side - air inlet position toward the fuel inlet can improve mixing and combustion characteristics, and increase the combustion efficiency, c ) when the angle between two air - inlets equals to 180

    通過計算與分析，增進了對補燃室內摻混燃燒過程的理解，為固體火箭沖壓發動機補燃室設計提供了一些有意義的結果： 1補燃室內的流動十分復雜，存在三個迴流區和一個旋渦區，迴流區對摻混燃燒過程有重要影響； 2增大空氣入射角度、向前移動進氣道出口位置有利於增強頭部迴流區強度，增強摻混效果，燃燒效率上升； 3
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