測圖導線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cètúdǎoxiàn]
測圖導線 英文
survey traverse
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. According to the topology of the substation and resistance measurements of down - leaders, the erosion diagnosis equation is built and the resistance variations of grounding grid branches are solved, and the erosion of grounding grid could be found through the fuzzy diagnosis regulation

    利用接地網拓撲結構圖及接地網引下線間的電阻測量值，建立腐蝕診斷方程，通過求解診斷方程，計算出接地網支路電阻值變化量，採用模糊診斷方法判斷出接地網導體腐蝕的情況。
  4. The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement

    以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導，全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料，藉助先進的計算機（工作站） ，採用多種方法（平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等） ，並結合前人的研究成果，研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式，提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。
  5. The animal experiment is carried out in the first hospital of shanghai through renovating the injured nerve of the rats. four projects are used in this experiment : the conduits coated with pgla, the conduits coated with chitosan, the conduits coated with chitosan adding bridge - yarn and self - nerve migration. after 12 weeks, we observe and analyze the thickness of marrow theca, the diameter of axone, the density of regeneration nerve and then do electromyography and statistics analyzing, finding out that the third conduits have the best recovering effects on the injured nerve, close to the self - nerve migration

    因此我們選用加筋結構神經導管進行動物實驗。本課題動物實驗在上海市第一人民醫院進行，分別通過加筋結構塗pgla導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺導管、加筋結構塗甲殼胺並加載縫芯線導管和自體神經移植四種方案對大鼠進行損傷神經修復實驗。在術后12周對四種方案再生神經的髓鞘厚度、軸突直徑、數量密度進行觀察分析，並進行肌電圖檢測和統計學分析。
  6. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  7. Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results

    文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比：電性能相當；波導管結構更加簡單，容易加工，便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場，圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣，縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈，輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖，理論與實驗相吻合
  8. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  9. Permanent surveying markers as referred to in paragraph 1 of this article include wooden or steel signals and stone markers established at triangulation points, baseline points, traverse points, military control points, gravimetric points, astronomic points and leveling points of various orders and classes, as well as fixed markers used for topographic mapping, engineering surveying and deformation measurement, and installations at seabed geodetic points

    第一款所稱永久性測量標志，是指各等級的三角點、基線點、導線點、軍用控制點、重力點、天文點、水準點的木質覘標、鋼質覘標和標石標志，以及用於地形測圖、工程測量和形變測量的固定標志和海底大地點設施等。
  10. Secondly, based on the existing international technologic analysis, two different measurement schemes are proposed. one navigation scheme uses pixels as measurements vector, and the other one uses line of sight ( los ) of object celestial body and angles from probe to object body as the measurements vector

    其次，通過對國際上現有技術的分析，給出兩種不同的導航觀測方案:一是利用圖像作為觀測量的自主導航;二是利用視線方向及夾角作為觀測量的自主導航。
  11. If the icon is not matched with the characters of pseudorandom sequence, an alarm issued. if the tunnel is broken, the icons are not displayed on monitor until sending out a control signal from central monitor room

    如果線路被破壞，監控端給出的確認標識將不再顯示（除非遠程監控室發送控制信號） ，從而檢測出被監控方破壞監控頭系統的行為，有效防止因信號傳輸線路被隨意改動而導致偽圖像的引入。
  12. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  13. The vertical mixing law of the linear source in the natural river has been studied in the second step. at first the concentration equation of the linear source at different depth has derived. by the theoretical analysis, the relationship between the distance of the vertical homogeneous mixing and the part depth of homogeneous mixing, and the equation calculated distance of whole depth homogeneous mixing for the linear source have been presented

    通過理論推導，得出任意位置上瞬時線源濃度場的解析解表達式；推導得到表面不同深度線源排放時垂向部分均勻混合水深隨縱向距離變化規律的函數關系，並建立了相應變化規律的諾莫圖；導出了表面不同深度線源在全水深均勻混合時的縱向距離的計算公式，應用長江口南通河段實測資料驗證，得到一致結果。
  14. Second, a novel algorithm named model predicition ( mp ) is proposed to wipe off spectral correlations of hyperspectral images. mp algorithm finds the linear model of hyperspectral images, in which predictive coefficients are set up that is based on snr. because predictive coefficients include current spectral band, average entropy of the error data is decreased and snr is increased after mp

    Mp演算法建立了高光譜圖像的線性模型，推導出了信噪比意義下的最佳預測系數，由於系數中包含了當前譜帶的數據，因此經過mp演算法去相關之後，殘差圖像的平均熵有所降低，同時信噪比提高很多。
  15. The relationship between j integral of nonlinear elastic double cantilever beam specimens and crack growth rate of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beam specimens is derived. 7. predictions of theory and results of experiments are compared, and what cause error is discussed

    5 、計算了改性聚丙烯雙梁對應的回復彈性j積分；得到裂紋擴展速度實驗數據與j積分的關系圖； 6 、推導了非線性回復彈性雙梁j積分與非線性粘彈性雙梁裂紋擴展速度的關系式；用理論公式預測了裂紋擴展速度理論值與j積分的關系圖； 7 、最後把理論預測和實驗結果做了比較。
  16. Generally, traditional hough transformation is used to detect the line or some special curves in the image space, and navigation parameters can only be obtained indirectly by finding the corresponding position in the navigation coordinate through the anti - perspective matrix

    傳統的hough變換是在圖像空間中檢測直線或某種特定的曲線，然後在把直線通過透視投影關系矩陣映射到導航坐標系中間接地得出所需的導航參數。
  17. The thesis is divided into five parts : above all, the following problems are brought forward in the preface : the background of the thesis, the meaning of research, research method and the present situation of research in domestic and international. among chapter one the actual sources of the leading industry are analyzed to provide the circumstantial basic materials for the next systems analysis. afterwards the technological route to the thesis ? system dynamics is introduced in chapter two

    論文首先介紹了本課題的背景，對陜北主導產業的現狀進行分析；然後對論文的技術路線?系統動力學作了基本的介紹；論文在第四章提出了陜北主導產業開發的因果關系圖及sd流程圖和模型方程；最後以洛川蘋果開發為實例進行模擬，預測出洛川近10年的蘋果開發規模和發展趨勢。
  18. In this paper, the relation among highway alignment, vehicle operating velocity, vehicle fuel consumption and vehicle dynamics is discussed synthetically. to evaluate and optimize the design of highway alignment, a " high alignment - vehicle move and system dynamic response " model has been established. by using the computer program of the system, which is written with visual c + + 6. 0, one could easily draw out the variation curves of vehicle operating velocity, vehicle fuel consumption and some certain vehicle dynamics index

    公路線形設計以汽車行駛規律為出發點，本文嘗試以汽車系統動力學的觀點研究道路線形設計問題，針對目前設計中存在的一些問題，建立了「公路路線? ?汽車運行響應模型」 ，分為行駛速度、耗油量預測和動力學響應計算兩大模塊，主要是為了克服傳統汽車理論在指導公路路線設計時過于簡化汽車，只考慮計算行車速度的弊端，力圖通過建立「路線方案? ?行駛車速? ?力學響應」相互之間的量化關系模型，為公路線形指標的選取和優化提供一定的參考價值。
  19. Control traverse diagram

    導線測量控制圖
  20. Applying generalized gaussian distribution to statistical model of the alternating current coefficient of discrete cosine transform, an adaptive blind watermark detection algorithm is presented on the basis of sign detector and linear correlate detector and its probability efficiency is deduced

    摘要根據數字圖像離散餘弦變換域交流系數的廣義高斯分佈模型，在符號檢測器和線性相關檢測器的基礎上，提出一種盲水印自調節的檢測演算法，並推導出該檢測器有較高的檢測效率。
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