測地三角形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèdesānjiǎoxíng]
測地三角形 英文
geodesic triangle
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  3. Angular excess of a small geodesic triangle

    小測地三角形的角盈
  4. For geodesic triangle in 2 - dimensional constant curvature space, the author improves some geometric inequalities on its interior angle by theory of majorization

    摘要對於二維常高斯曲率空間上的測地三角形，研究了其內角的優超關系，並運用優超理論得到了若干新的關于其三內角的幾何不等式。
  5. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  6. Permanent surveying markers as referred to in paragraph 1 of this article include wooden or steel signals and stone markers established at triangulation points, baseline points, traverse points, military control points, gravimetric points, astronomic points and leveling points of various orders and classes, as well as fixed markers used for topographic mapping, engineering surveying and deformation measurement, and installations at seabed geodetic points

    第一款所稱永久性測量標志，是指各等級的三角點、基線點、導線點、軍用控制點、重力點、天文點、水準點的木質覘標、鋼質覘標和標石標志，以及用於地形測圖、工程測量和形變測量的固定標志和海底大地點設施等。
  7. Guided with the theories of plate tectonics and complex hydrocarbon system, based on the analysis of geological factors of hydrocarbon pools in the northern area of tarim basin, the author puts forward the geological background favorable for and the possible areas most suitable for the formation of complex traps. the identification and description of complex traps lead to the recognization of five large and four middle or small complex traps, by the means of the main techniques and methods include the detailed interpretation of seismic profiles, drilling, logging, map compiling based on the depth of sealing surface and on the superimposed relation of stratigraphic lithology over and beneath the unconformity surfaces, and the the use of the reversion of jason and 3d coherent data. at the same time, the major controlling factors of complex trap oil pool have been analyzed based on the case study of typical oil pools in the paper

    目前，復合圈閉勘探及研究工作在我國還比較薄弱，本文以板塊構造學、復式含油氣系統等理論為指導，通過對塔北地區石油地質特徵的整體解剖，從動態的角度，綜合分析和探索了塔北地區復合圈閉形成的地質背景及發育的有利區帶和領域，根據鉆、測井及地震剖面精細解釋成果，採用封閉面編圖、不整合面頂底板地層巖性疊置關系編圖方法和jason及三維相干數據體等地球物理反演技術，發現大型復合圈閉顯示2個，中小型復合圈閉4個，復查落實大型復合圈閉3個，並通過典型油氣藏解剖，分析了塔北地區復合圈閉成藏主控因素分析。
  8. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  9. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  10. Considering the influence of high evanescent modes, we have obtained the common theory. by the comparing between theoretical calculation and experimental data, we found the theory can accurately describe the high - frequency characteristic of this kind of slow - wave helical groove structure. then, five representative shapes are chosen and researched particularly ( triangle shape, cosine shape, trapezoid shape, rectangular shape and swallow - tailed shape )

    主要工作成果和創新之處在於: 1 .通過考慮高次模式的影響，獲得了一種更為精確分析任意槽形螺旋槽結構的普遍理論，經與實驗測量值比較，發現它更能準確可靠地描述此類螺旋慢波結構的高頻特性，然後詳細研究了五種槽形狀（三角形槽、餘弦形槽、梯形槽、矩形槽和燕尾形槽）對螺旋槽慢波系統導波特性的影響。
  11. Under support of remote sensing and gis, multi - temporal remote sensing data, terrain data and hydrological data were applied to the study on the coastline evolution of the delta since 1976, which includes following parts : ( 1 ) study on the dynamic monitoring of the coastline

    本文以多時相遙感影像數據、地形數據、水文統計數據等為主要數據源，以rs與gis技術為支撐，對1976年以來黃河三角洲海岸線的演變開展動態監測研究，著重研究了以下幾個方面的內容： （ 1 ）海岸線動態監測研究。
  12. The lithological traps related to jishan delta ? turbidite fan depositional system inherently developed during the base level falling period of c3 cycle and the base level rising period ; the lithological traps related to the underwater fan depositional system near xiakou fault developed during c2 cycle ; the lithological traps related to qudi fan delta developed during the base level falling period of c2 cycle ; and there are a few lithological traps related to shangfeng delta. these predicted traps are mainly distributed in the deeply low - lying areas

    在沉積體系、沉積相研究的基礎上，對臨南窪陷沙三段巖性圈閉分佈作出了預測，指出了各旋迴基準面下降期是尋找巖性圈閉的有利層序地層位置， （扇）三角洲前緣滑塌作用或快速充填作用形成的濁積扇或滑塌作用形成的濁積巖體是巖性圈閉形成的主要場所。
  13. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  14. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  15. To reasonably plan out the scheme for the sewage discharge outlets of changshu fluorine chemical industry project, the article makes an ana lysis on the water environmental features of changshu section of the yangtze riv e, develops a plan two - dimensional model of coupled water flow - quality for its co mplicated underwater topography and stream flow - field. the model is relatively ac curate and practicable to predict the impact of scheme on water quality. varied s chemes have been compared and demonstrated from multiple angles, such as flow fie ld, impact assessment of water quality, technique and economy. the scheme of sewage discharge outlets away from the shore is recommended. the article provides a sci entific basis for the engineering design and envirommental management of the pro ject

    為合理確定常熟氟化工項目排污口布置方案，本文在分析長江常熱段水環境特徵的基礎上，針對其復雜的水下地形和水流流場，建立了較為準確和實用的平面二維水流水質耦合數學模型，預測計算了三套方案污水對重點保護水域影響程度和范圍，並從水流流場、水質影響評價、技術經濟多角度對方案進行了比較論證，最終推薦污水江中排放的方案，為項目的工程設計和環境管理提供了科學依據。
  16. 3 after analysed the deformation of the structures and fractures, predicted 2 - d fractural degree through the study of natural fracture net, indentified and evaluated fracture though logging data, analysed 3 - d seismic coherence data > counted the dip angle " s of strata etc, the distribution of fracture is pointed out, the prediction methods which combined with geological and geophysical technologies of the fractural zones in the tight sandstone is also presented

    3通過構造及斷裂形變分析、天然裂縫網路二維裂縫度預測、測井裂縫識別與評價、地震三維相干分析、地層傾角計算等預測裂縫分佈區，提出地質裂縫預測技術和地球物理裂縫預測技術相結合的緻密砂巖儲層裂縫發育帶預測方法。
  17. The pythagorean theorem tells us that a 3 - 4 - 5 triangle is a right triangle, so we can simply test for sides of 3, 4, and 5

    勾股定理（ pythagorean theorem ）告訴我們邊長為3 、 4和5的三角形是直角三角形，因此可以使用邊長3 、 4和5來簡單地測試。
  18. Based on the characteristics of the geological exploring data, a method for establishing data model was presented, in which the triangle network was combined with the quadrangle network. at last, the geologic maps needed for geological research were drawn through the gdi ( graphics device interface ) and the 3d visualization system model was established for stratumtous geological body. base on the achievments mentioned above, a software system was developed which can be used independently without relying on any software platform

    文中首先介紹了可視化技術以及地質制圖技術的發展，然後對地質構造可視化模型進行了研究，根據地質測量數據的特點，提出了三角形網和四邊形網相結合的數據建模方法，最後通過圖形介面繪制了地質研究所需的地質圖件，構建了層狀地質體三維可視化系統模型，並開發出了可以獨立於任何軟體平臺使用的地質三維可視化軟體系統。
  19. By an imaginary uniform sampling on the original triangle mesh, our algorithm makes the 3d point set using in icp algorithm not only approximatively uniformly distribute in the measured object surface, but also possess of more information of the object surface than classical icp algorithm

    通過在三角形網格上按面積均勻分佈的假想抽樣，在沒有明顯增加計算復雜度的情況下，使得代入icp演算法的3d點集，不僅是近似均勻地分佈在物體表面上，而且更加充分地反映了被測物體的表面信息。
  20. The numerical model based on vof method gives the bragg resonance phenomena and the resonant reflection coefficient agrees well with the result of physical experiment. the numerical simulation on the interaction between surface waves and the triangle / trapezium sandbars on the seabed also shows the bragg resonance and the resonant period matches the davies " prediction

    應用vof方法所建立的數學模型，在與物理模型試驗相同條件下，數值模擬反映出的bragg共振現象及得到的最大反射系數與物理模型試驗結果吻合；對波浪與三角形或梯形沙壩地形相互作用的數值模擬也較好地反映出了bragg共振現象，共振周期與davies理論預測一致。
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