測地偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèdepiānchā]
測地偏差 英文
geodesic deviation
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  1. Based on xi ' an region meteorologic measurement relative humidity and temperature profile data in cloud cover, the log - amplitude scintillation deviation a, calculated in terms of the cn2 model compare with values predicted by means of ortgies model at 10 ~ 30ghz. it is shown that the c, 2 model can be applied at the continental climate area as xi ' an area. finally, on earth - space paths, by applying a modif

    根據西安地區氣象觀測有雲覆蓋時溫度和濕度隨高度變化的數據，在10 30ghz ，應用該c _ n ~ 2模型計算了幅度閃爍標準偏差，也與ortgies模型預測值做了比較；表明該c _ n ~ 2模型是可用於象西安這樣的大陸型氣候地區。
  2. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小
  3. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  4. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  5. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  6. The maximum likelihood registration algorithm based on earth - centered earth - fixed ( ecef ) coordinate system considers the geometry of the global, and eliminates errors introduced by the stereographic projection. the simulation result based on this registration algorithm shows that the satisfied angular biases can be preliminarily obtained. 5

    基於地心坐標系的傳感器極大似然配準演算法考慮到了地球曲率的影響，克服了立體投影法的缺陷；採用這種演算法，我們可以把不同傳感器局域坐標系的量測轉化到地心坐標系中，變成統一的量測，便於融合中心做進一步的處理；模擬結果表明這種演算法可以得到較為滿意的角度偏差。
  7. The objectives provide quantified forecasts and target for departmental managers who can react more quickly to differences between actual and planned performance

    這些內容為各部門經理提供了量性預測和目標，使他們能夠對實際工作和計劃指標之間的偏差更迅速地作出反應。
  8. In this paper, we focused on the application research of the multiple element detector, which is used some type of infrared guidance missile. in view of the digital signal processor, the theoretical study, the scheme for application and the simulation research of this infrared guidance system is studied in detail

    針對某型採用紅外多元探測器進行目標探測的紅外製導導彈系統，本文深入、系統地分析和研究了紅外多元探測器的工作原理，並從數字信號處理器（ dsp ）實現的角度，著重開展了有關利用數字信息處理技術進行目標的位置偏差解算演算法以及提高此型導彈的抗干擾能力方法的研究。
  9. The in - situ testing includes surface deformations, sub - surface movements, earth pressures, pore water pressures, underground water levels, spt, stresses of pipes and pipe - soil contact stresses. in addition, the total jacking forces, deviations in line and level of the pipe line and earth pressures in the earth pressure balance machines ( epbm ) are also recorded. the results of field - testing are analyzed, and the variety of testing datum include earth pressures, pore water pressures and underground water levels during the course of the shield through it are studied

    現場測試內容包括地面變形、深層土體變形、土壓力變化、孔隙水壓力變化、地下水位變化、土體標準貫入試驗、管道內力變化、管土接觸應力變化以及頂管施工現場記錄（包括頂力、土壓力、平面偏差、高程偏差等） 。
  10. The welding position can be detected accurately through processing the image of arc area collected by the vision sensor ccd ( charge coupled device ), by the system of image collection and computer - ware, we can recognize the position of the welding line exactly, count out the warp between moving track of robot and the welding line. so we can control the robot ' s act real - timely, the seam tracking accuracy is enhanced efficiently

    重點論述焊縫圖像分割和邊緣提取的理論方法，焊縫圖像由面陣ccd攝像系統攝取，通過圖像採集系統和計算機軟體，對檢測到的弧焊區圖像進行處理來準確地識別焊縫位置，計算機器人的運動軌跡和實際焊縫之間的偏差，據此控制機器人運動進行實時跟蹤，從而有效地提高焊縫跟蹤精度。
  11. In order to get this, some useful explorations on how to analysis and solve the problem of the ill - conditioning have been made and several biased estimators have been put forward. in fact, analyzing the essence, overcoming the effect of ill - conditioning and obtaining more accurate and stable parameters estimator is an new task in gps surveying data processing, which have been determined as an important studying field in contemporary surveying error theory and engineering data processing by the international association of geodesy ( iag )

    事實上，分析測量平差系統病態性的實質、克服或減弱測量平差系統病態性的影響、採用有偏估計等方法提高參數估計和平差成果的精度，是當前gps等重大測量工程數據處理中所面臨的一個重要課題，它已被國際大地測量協會（ iag ）確立為現代測量誤差理論及數據處理研究中的一項重要內容。
  12. Abstract : a semi - analytical method is used to modelling the pract ical 3 - zone simulated moving bed chromatography ( smbc ) process for optimal searc hing. the switch time which is the most important operation parameter of 3 - zone smbc is analyzed based on the nonlinear batch chromatography theory firstly, and then adjusted by the deviation between the output and the expectation. the switch time approaches the optimization very soon by continously searching on the basi s of the theory. the parameters of the practical system are inputted into simulat ion, the result is used in our experiment and a good separation is obtained

    文摘:針對三帶模擬移動床色譜的實際模型，用一種融合了前饋與反饋的半解析優化計算方法對三帶模擬移動床色譜過程進行了模擬.首先，由非線性單柱色譜理論解析地給出一個三帶模擬移動床色譜的主要操作參數即切換時間值，然後利用所得結果與目標量之間的偏差來校正切換時間，在理論指導下進行優化搜索，切換時間能很快達到最佳值.將測得的系統參數引入計算，並將計算結果用於實際操作，得到了很好的分離效果
  13. In hydrographic sweeping survey, considering that the surveyed route in design project description is a longer route which is composed of to geodetic coordinates, methods of mercator projection, utm ( universal transverse mercator ) projection and gauss - kruger projection were adopted to eliminate the direction deviation of sweeping survey, and conform to the conventional ay of sweeping survey as well

    摘要在海道掃測工作中，考慮到設計任務書中的掃測航路是由兩點大地坐標組成的較長路線，利用墨卡托投影和utm投影及高斯克呂格投影方式既能消除掃測航向的偏差，又能符合常規掃測方法。
  14. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  15. According to the requirements to pd pattern auto - recognition, this paper studies systematically the basic theories and realizable methods for auto - recognition of pd gray intensity image : ( 1 ) in the requirement of on - line pd monitoring for transformer, several discharge models are designed and the relevant experiment methods projected. with discharge model tests, a lot of discharge sample data is acquired. on the base of systematical research on recognition for pd gray intensity image, this paper puts forward two kinds of fractal features, the 2nd generalized dimensions of original pd images and fractal dimensions of high gray intensity pd images, and then the relevant extraction methods

    針對局部放電模式自動識別的需要，作者系統地研究了局部放電灰度圖像自動識別中的基本理論和實現方法： （ 1 ）根據變壓器局部放電在線監測的要求，設計了放電模型和實驗方法，並通過模型實驗獲得了大量放電樣本數據，為構造局部放電灰度圖像和採用bpnn進行識別作好準備； （ 2 ）研究了局部放電灰度圖像的構造方法以及降維構造32 32灰度和矩陣的方法；在用人工神經網路對局部放電進行模式識別時，分析了bp網路的優缺點，對典型bp網路的結構和學習訓練演算法提出了改進，採用帶有偏差單元的遞歸神經網路作為模式分類器；採用32 32灰度和矩陣進行bpnn識別結果表明這種方法是有效的。
  16. In view of it, this model may provide forecasters with valuable results in their short - term climate forecasting work

    雖然該模型對降水量的預報還存在量級偏小的系統性偏差，但它完全有可能為本地區短期氣候預測提供一種客觀、自動的業務預報方法。
  17. Aiming at to build up progress quantities management frame, to collect the progress data, to carry on the deviation analysis, the text shows the workload, plan deviation degree, the progress trend, and the expenses, adopts control measures for the decision makers

    據此可成功地反映項目實際完成工作量與計劃在進度、費用兩方面的偏差程度以及進展趨勢預測，從而為決策者採取控制措施提供依據。
  18. The recovery can reach 95 % after it extracts once, rsd % is lower than 10 %, the detection limit of zirconium is 1. 3u. g / ml. and increasing the application of film in xrf is studied. the method of using organic sample to make resource after extracted by tta can be used to determine zirconium in simulated p rocess solution of spent fuel reprocessing quickly and veraciouly

    萃取一次便可達到理想的萃取效果，回收率可達95 ，相對標準偏差10 ，鋯的檢出限為1 . 30 g / ml ，同時改進了薄膜法在x射線熒光光譜法中的應用范圍，此方法採用tta萃取分離的有機相直接制源可快速、準確地對測定purex模擬工藝料液中的鋯含量。
  19. The engineering algorithm ( physics optical method ) for numerical simulation of ao effect was also derived, the point - diffusion function obtained can be used to obtain sighting - axis deviation, blurring, jitter and strehl ratio, so that the ground simulation of ao effect can be theoretically feasible

    同時推導了氣動光學效應數值模擬的工程演算法（物理光學法） ，得出的點擴散函數便可得到氣動光學效應的視軸偏差、模糊、抖動、 strehi比等，從而使氣動光學的地面模擬測試研究在理論上可行。
  20. Besides these factors, mere are other factors who can put impression on project investment, such as policy nature disaster, and so on. in order to supply a reasonable theoretical method for construction project investment, it ' s meaningful to study the risks and control model. in this paper, firstly, the writer discusses the measurement guideline and the mam factors during the different project period ; secondly, by studying investment deviation, the writer builds a mathematic model ( neutral networks analytic hierarchy process model ) to control investment risk, at the same time, proves its accuracy by a realistic project ; finally, according to the writer ' s work experience, some common problems during the project are presented

    本文首先探討了建設項目投資控制的衡量指標，並就不同建設階段投資控制的主要因素進行了論述；其次對投資風險進行了研究和分類，提出建設項目需要進行風險識辨和風險偏差分析，通過對偏差類型和偏差原因的探討，以模糊數學神經網路理論中的層次分析法為基礎，建立了投資風險控制預測模型，並根據工程實例對建立的投資風險控制模型進行了驗證，分析表明該控制模型可以用於實際建設項目投資風險的分析控制；最後根據作者房地產項目開發投資控制實踐操作經驗，對投資控制中容易出現的一些問題進行了探討。
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