測壓管水頭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèyāguǎnshuǐtóu]
測壓管水頭 英文
piezometer head
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 水頭 : waterhead; head; flood peak水頭落差 head fall; 水頭坡降 water table gradient
  1. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  2. The sprayer is usually connected with water supply network, control value, detection alarm unit, etc. to form an automatic water spray system ( such as sprinkler fire - extinguishing system ) for saving electrical equipment, fighting burning flammable liquid, etc. it is widely used for fire control and cooling protection for such equipment / places as power plant * generating machinery, large size transformer, liquefied petrolatum tank, factory, shopping mall, hotel, warehouse, storied building and so on

    該水霧噴頭通常與供水管網、控制閥門、控測報警器等組成自動噴水滅火系統（如雨淋噴水滅火系統等） ，用來撲救電氣設備，可燃液體火災等，廣泛用於保護電廠的發電設備，大型變壓器，液體石油儲罐、工廠、商場、賓館、倉庫、樓房等必須滅火、控火或防護冷卻等場所。
  3. The direct optimal model of multi - objective mixed discrete variables for lager - scale water supply system was established, by replacing complicated network hydraulic equation with nodal pressures macroscopic model and relationship model between pump stations flow and head in water supply systems without tanks or towers, genetic algorithm was developed to solve the direct optimal model

    以測壓點壓力宏觀模型、水源供水量和水源供水水頭之間的關系模型替代復雜的管網水力平衡方程，建立了大型供水系統的多目標混合離散變量的直接優化調度模型。在沒有水池和水塔的供水系統中，利用遺傳演算法對直接優化調度模型進行求解。
  4. With the in - built drip irrigation belt and thin wall chip irrigation belt taken as examples, the flow rate distribution and hydraulic losses of drippers along capillary tubes at different inlet pressures were measured under the conditions of horizontal slope and slope gradients of 0. 5 % and 1 %, then the uniformity of capillary tubes was calculated at different slope gradients and pressures in consideration of the manufacture deviation of drippers

    摘要以內鑲式滴灌帶和薄壁滴灌帶為研究對象，測定了平坡、 0 . 5 %坡度和1 %坡度時，不同入口壓力下滴頭沿毛管的流量分佈和水力損失，並結合滴頭的製造偏差，計算得出不同坡度和壓力條件下滴灌毛管的均勻度。
  5. Based on the principle of hydraulics, the general equation for head loss and the formula for calculation of pressure head along the flexible hoses were worked out, and the method for determination of the maximum and minimum heads and their positions was given

    摘要根據水力學原理建立了軟管沿程水頭損失的一般方程，得出了軟管沿程壓力水頭的計算公式，給出了確定最大和最小壓力水頭位置及大小的方法，從計算結果與試驗實測結果的對比看，具有一定的合理性。
  6. In this article, through lab and engineering site trials that the physical data of new type pipe materials is corrected, the results are as follow : ( l ) the expansion coefficient of new plastic pipe materials is more large than that of iron pipe. ( 2 ) new plastic pipe materials have different heat - resisting character and according to the water temperature to choose pipe materials ; ( 3 ) the loss of head of water for new type pipe materials is more smaller than iron pipe and also correct the loss of head of water that calculated by theory ; ( 4 ) probing into the press - resistance character of new plastic pipe materials

    本文通過試驗室試驗及工程現場試驗，對新型給排水管材的幾個重要的物理性能參數進行實驗測定，糾正了以往的錯誤認識。研究結果表明： （ 1 ）新型塑料管材線脹系數遠遠大於鋼管和鑄鐵管，設計和施工中要嚴格考慮管道的伸縮； （ 2 ）新型塑料管材耐高溫性能各不相同，需根據管內水溫選定管材； （ 3 ）新型管材水頭損失遠小於鋼管，並對原水頭損失計算公式進行了修正； （ 4 ）對于塑料管材的耐壓性能進行了探討。
  7. So by this method, we can test the water content of the raw cement slurry through testing the velocity of the detector, it is certainly that it can test other slurry, such as paper slurry, mud slurry, mine slurry ctc. the fluid mechanics charactoristic of the slurry is complex, therefore it is difficult to establish the two - dimension or three - dimension mathematical modle to decide the relationship between the water content and the revolving speed of the detector. so the research for rotational detector in this topic is through the method of proper regressive analysis of experimental datas to establish the relation among the water content, the palse and the voltage

    料漿的流體力學性能是復雜的，要想通過建立二維或三維的仿錐形旋轉式檢測頭在料漿中旋轉的流體力學數學模型，來確定料漿水分含量與檢測頭的轉速關系是十分困難的，甚至是不可能的，因此本課題對于旋轉式檢測頭的研究，是通過對實驗數據進行多元線性回歸的處理方法，建立起水分含量與紅外線對管輸出的脈沖數p及電源電壓之間的關系。
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