測量工作規程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèliánggōngzuòguīchéng]
測量工作規程 英文
surveying specification
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  • 規程 : directive rules; standards; standing order; regulations; dictate; code; rules規程曲線 rule curve
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  3. Through the simulation of large - scale circuit simulation proved that use the crossover tearing technology could detailed network structure, simplify the diagnostic process, and the neural network can parallel deal with the diagnosis information, and the logic operation can judge the information of the multi - fault. the illustrative simulation shows that it can increase the diagnosis speed and decrease the workload before test

    通過對大規模模擬電路的模擬證明，使用交叉撕裂明細網路結構，簡化診斷過程，且運用神經網路組對信息進行并行處理，邏輯分析運算對多故障信息進行處理判斷，大大提高了故障診斷速度，減小了測前工作量。
  4. In order to observe process and study the rule of producing and collecting dust, and to study the performance of high - voltage electrostatic dust - collecting system, a set of analog device is designed based on on - site measure for workshop of unloading coal of qing huangdao port

    對秦皇島煤碼頭翻車機房進行實地測量，設計製造了試驗模擬裝置。觀察翻卸作業起塵與收塵的物理過程，描繪起塵量與收塵量之間的變化規律。檢驗了高壓靜電除塵器的工作性能。
  5. For the combined action of inner and external factors, the high nonlinearity of the effective variables appears in dam safety monitoring such as jump - gradualness - jump phenomena, which brings about much trouble in analysis

    摘要大壩監測效應量在工作過程中受內部和外部因素的共同作用，經常出現跳躍、漸變、再跳躍等復雜周期變化，表現出高度的非線性，為建立常規的大壩安全監控預測模型帶來了不少麻煩。
  6. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  7. For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research

    本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題，經過多方面的技術分析和調研，設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。
  8. Developing along with the electrical motor industry, and entering the large scale production today, total yield of small scaled electrical motor every year is then 2 % increased, and for insuring the product ' s high quantity, each pedestal electrical motor outs from factory all want proceeding the automatic examination, therefore, domestic ' s research to manufacture a high and accurate degree, high automation degree test system to increase the production efficiency, alleviate the work strength and increase the quantity is important with the realistic meaning

    隨著電機工業發展，進入規模化生產的今天，中小型電機總產量每年以2的幅度增長，為確保產品的高質量，每臺電機出廠前都要進行參數檢測，因此，國內研製一套高準確度、高自動化程度的中小電機自動測試系統對提高生產效率、減輕工作強度和提高質量都有重大的現實意義。
  9. A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation

    一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施工環境下，在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力；既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對值，又可監測纜風的張力變化；裝置適應野外施工環境；結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷；在智能化測量模式下，能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇，直接顯示被測纜風張力的絕對值，無需換算，並有誤操作自動報警功能，測量更加方便、直接、準確，自動化程度高。
  10. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  11. The configuration of conventional backup and work rolls for revamped 1700 tandem cold rolling mill at wisco was proved unreasonable by systematical test as the cause of work roll edges contact during thin strip rolling and unsatisfactory flatness of product

    摘要通過現場跟蹤測試和生產實踐發現武鋼1700冷連軋機組「酸軋聯機」改造工程中存在常規凸度輥形配置方案不合理，由此引起了薄規格軋制的工作輥「壓肩」現象和軋制過程欠穩定導致成品板形質量欠佳等問題。
  12. Through measuring slope forms on the spot, serried sampling, physical and chemical analyzing, and measuring soil erosion from natural and artificial rainfalls, the project researched in the approaches and behaviors of soil erosion affecting contents of soil carbon and nutrient, and the law of soil carbon and nutrient distributing in micro - topographty under influences of soil erosion. in the same time, supported by geographic information system, models of soil carbon and nutrient changing with soil erosion have been built, and spatial processes of soil erosion affecting soil carbon and nutrient have been simulated, and annual and long - term changing of soil carbon and nutrient under impact of soil erosion have been estimated and forecasted, and synchronously, a elementary assessment for different soil erosion management has b een performed by using the models built in the study

    本研究以三峽庫區秭歸縣水田壩鄉王家橋小流域四個徑流試驗區二十個標準小區為研究對象，通過坡形實地測量、坡面密集采樣的顆粒分析和養分含量分析以及人工模擬降雨實驗，研究了土壤侵蝕對土壤碳和養分的影響途徑和表現，侵蝕作用影響下土壤碳和養分在微地形空間的分佈規律；同時，在地理信息系統的支持下，建立了侵蝕條件下的土壤碳和養分變化模型，模擬了侵蝕對土壤碳和養分影響的空間過程，預測了侵蝕影響下土壤碳和養分的年變化及多年變化，並通過研究建立的模型對不同侵蝕控制措施進行了初步的效益評價。
  13. This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

    本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。
  14. Basing on the mcnp software, the author solved the matter by calculating the value of point to replacing the value of cell or surface. the research searched out a new means to solve similar matters. by using the studying result, the author programmed the gamma code, with the interface of window, which can simulate the course that a y - detector measures the radioactivity in soil and calculate the dose ratio and the chart of energy deposition

    作者以以上方法為基礎開發出了就地譜儀模擬軟體gamma ，軟體基於mcnp軟體平臺，具有可視化介面，用於模擬譜儀現場測量，可視化窗口界面使用戶可以方便地調節探測器內部結構的幾何尺寸及窗材料、測量高度、射線能量及發射率、核素在土壤中的分佈規律等參數，方便工程技術人員的使用。
  15. Endorsing inspection and test documents with a test stamp according to the product ' s test status

    依照已簽署的工作指示，試驗規范和質量程序執行產品的質量測試和確認。
  16. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高比（均為l h = 1 . 0 ）剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）設計的連梁具有的抗震性能，研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響，並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討，了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析，利用荷載?位移滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較，最後得出結論： 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性：通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯；梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能，其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁，宜在深連梁中採用。
  17. In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely

    在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。
  18. It ’ s already becomes one of the important developing direction to set up auto test system by programmable device with gpib and change the characteristics of traditional device that manual and used in signal device, and also do good to exertion of device function. but most programmable device produced in our country didn ’ t deploy gpib interface panel, which is an disadvantageous factor to make up auto test system. the gpib interface panel designed in this paper can be transplant easily and it ’ s software control completely accord with ieee488. 2 interface criterion, just small program

    本文系統剖析了ieee488規范，並在此基礎上深入地研究了基於ieee488規范的自動測試系統的組建過程，自動測試系統的測試軟體開發流程，並結合具體實例編制出基於ieee488規范的自動測試系統的通用控製程序，該程序可以靈活方便地應用到各種程式控制儀器組成的自動測試系統當中，從而使組建自動測試系統更加便捷，提高了測量工作的速度和效率。
  19. In transferring proprietary know - how, the licensor should provide the licensee with the relevant design blueprints, the rules for the manufacturing processes, illustrated instructions, technical data, prescriptions, formulae, key equipment, models, samples, list of materials and materials specifications, operating instructions, detailed regulations on on - site operations, and the relevant information and data regarding technical demonstrations, on - site guidance, product quality control and inspection procedures, repair procedures and equipment, and other commercial information

    供方轉讓專有技術，應向受方提供有關的設計圖紙、工藝規程和示意圖、技術數據、配方、公式、關鍵設備、模型、樣品、材料清單和說明書、操作方法說明、現場工作細則、技術示範、現場指導、產品質量控制和檢測方法、維修的方法和設備以及有關的商業情報等資料。
  20. The paper consists of following parts : the rule of soil seepage, the measuring principle and working process of soil seepage rate instrument, the hardware analysis and software design of soil seepage rate instrument, the design of serial communication system and computer managing interface of soil seepage rate instrument

    內容包括土壤滲吸規律的介紹，土壤滲吸速度測試儀的測量原理和工作過程，土壤滲吸速度測試儀的硬體設計和軟體設計，土壤滲吸速度測試儀的串列通信系統設計和微機管理界面的設計。
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