測雨學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèyǔxué]
測雨學 英文
ombrology
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. A scientist measured rainfall and discharge in the seine drainage basin for a period of three years.

    有一個科學家測量了塞納河流域盆地三年內的降雨量和流量。
  2. Because biosphere 2 is a closed system, rainfall and aimospheric makeup can be regulated and measured, a1lowng scientists to conduct controlled experiments

    因為生物圈2號是一個封閉的系統，所以降雨和大氣結構都可以被調節和測量，以利於科學家做控制性實驗。
  3. However, even with the most optimistic prediction and the best observing environment, there will only be around few hundred of meteor, hardly comparable with 2001 leonids. according to some other astronomers, draconids may be just as sparse as in ordinary years

    但即使最樂觀的估計及最佳的觀測環境下，每小時流星數量亦只有數百顆，與2001年獅子座流星雨仍有很大距離，亦有天文學家認為今年的天座流星只是寥寥可數。
  4. Put down the name of the observer, the place and time of observation, duration of observation, cloud cover, the sky s limiting magnitude the magnitude of the faintest star you can see with the naked eye and the number of meteors observed on the data sheet

    流星雨的觀測資料，只要清楚註明觀測者姓名觀測地點觀測時間觀測長度雲量最暗可見星等及流星數目，便已經是一份十分有科學價值的觀測記錄了，很簡單，對嗎？
  5. It also includes three aspects : ( 1 ) can decrease the strength of the structure surface ; ( 2 ) can increase the weight of the land slope ; ( 3 ) the dynamic hydraulic pressure can decrease the stability of the land slope. the third, the analysis of the relationship between rainfall and the displacement of land slope. by means of studying on landslide kafang, gejiu and dahongshan, xinping with plenty of observed data about the rainfall and the displacement, the thesis analyzed the regularity of landslide

    通過對國內外邊坡工程的穩定性分析的資料學習研究和兩個滑坡的工程實例的研究，闡述了： （ 1 ）邊坡工程研究領域中穩定性分析的主要方法，並根據計算過程和結果，提出穩定性分析的一些改進的建議； （ 2 ）降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響，主要是三個方面：一是軟化結構面的強度，二是增加滑體的自重，三是動水壓力降低滑坡穩定性； （ 3 ）降雨與滑坡變形的關系分析，通過多次的變形觀測資料和降雨資料，研究滑坡變形的規律性。
  6. For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data

    為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。
  7. By strengthening the construction of chinese heavy rain database, strengthening the study on radar mosaic, inverse technique and assimilation of detection data, a monitoring and nowcasting system of mesoscale heavy rain covering the whole changjiang valley is to be built

    重點學科領域包括暴雨監測技術研究、暴雨形成機理和預測方法研究、暴雨預報應用研究和暴雨災害評估與對策研究等，同時開展中尺度暴雨外場監測試驗基地建設和中國暴雨（資料）數據庫建設。
  8. First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor

    作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。
  9. Despite the recent advances in the theory of prediction, the time and number of meteors at the maxima may still have substantial deviation. for those who would like to perform scientific observation, it is advised to keep watchful eyes on the sky 1 to 2 days before and after the predicted maxima

    雖然近年預測流星雨的理論進步不小，但在時間和數量上仍可能存在較大的誤差，故此有志進行科學觀測的朋友應于極大期前後1至2天均作觀測。
  10. Lasting a month starting from 17 may 2005, students will make an observation of cloud and rain after school each day, and record the information and remark on the designated

    由2005年5月17日開始的一個月，同學每天下課后進行一次天氣觀測，以肉眼觀察當時的雲量及降雨情況，並將觀測所得資料及有關感想輸入指定的網頁內。
  11. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  12. The rain sensor is a highly versatile device for automatic wiping of vehicle windscreen when it is wet due tomoisture ， raindrop or even mud. it works by reflecting harmonious lightbeams with in a windsceen. when raindrops fall onto the windscreen, this harmony is disturbed, creating a drop in the lightbeam intensity. the system then activates the wipers to operate in fully automatic

    汽車智能雨刮雨水傳感器是一種高科技的光電技術產品，安裝在前擋風玻璃後面，利用光學原理，採用先進的光電轉換技術，對汽車前擋風玻璃上的雨水、霧水、雪水進行探測判斷，採集數據，經微電腦計算，準確判斷后，根據雨量大小，完全自動地控制雨刮及雨刮快慢。
  13. The entries take on various designs and shapes, ranging from simple containers to very unique designs as well as automatic recorders. they amply demonstrate the students ability and creative ideas in their application of meteorological measurement and information technology

    作品形形色色，有簡單的器皿，有外型獨特的設計，亦有以自動儀器記錄雨量，充分表現出學生們在氣象測量及資訊科技的應用，以及創新的意念。
  14. The more than 20 entries take on various designs and shapes, ranging from simple containers to very unique designs as well as automatic recorders. they amply demonstrate the students ability and creative ideas in their application of meteorological measurement and information technology

    作品形形色色，有簡單的器皿，有外型獨特的設計，亦有以自動儀器記錄雨量，充分表現出學生們在氣象測量及資訊科技的應用，以及創新的意念。
  15. Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield

    本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵，從模擬實驗出發，利用分形理論和方法，結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術，對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究，並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究，為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法，為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。
  16. According to meteor scientists, there will be two maxima for leonids this year, and hong kong may encounter the first one at dawn on 18 november. about 20 meteors per hour are predicted. however, as the meteoroids stream is less dense than 2001, the shower is expected to be less spectacular even with the absence of the moon

    據專門研究流星的學者預測，今年的獅子座流星雨極大值即高峰期有兩個，香港可於11月18日凌晨遇上第一個，每小時可見約20顆流星，但由於流星物質已遠較2001時稀疏，故即使當日並無月光干擾，相信這次獅子座流星雨亦不會太壯觀。
  17. This thesis takes the hunan yueyang dongting lake bridge 、 changsha hongshan bridge and changsha liuyang river bridge as the project background, supported by the national natural science foundation project “ field measurements of rain - wind - induced cable vibration on the yueyang dongting lake bridge in hunan province ”, carries out some researches as follow : 1. this thesis introduces the development of cable - stayed bridge 、 the necessity to study the cable vibration, briefly introduces the mechanism of cable vibration and cable vibration mitigation measures

    本文以湖南嶽陽洞庭湖大橋、長沙洪山大橋、長沙瀏陽河大橋拉索振動控制為工程背景，在國家自然科學基金項目「斜拉橋拉索風雨振現場觀測與半主動控制研究」資助下，進行了以下研究工作: 1 .介紹了斜拉橋的發展，拉索振動研究的必要性並對拉索振動形態及減振措施進行了簡要的論述。
  18. This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below

    以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。
  19. The mean bulk momentum transfer coefficient cd and bulk sensible heat transfer coefficient ch is 3. 37 * 10 - 3 and 4. 47 * 10 - 3, which is slightly larger than that above desert gobi and grassland of plain and little than that above plateau. on one hand, the more unstable atmosphere is, the larger bulk transfer coefficients are under unstable conditions, on the other hand, and bulk transfer coefficients decrease as wind speed increases

    動量和感熱總體輸送系數的平均值分別為3 . 37 * 10 ~ （ - 3 ）和4 . 47 * 10 ~ （ - 3 ） ，略高於沙漠、戈碩士學位論文:半干早雨養農業區陸面過程觀測試驗研究壁及平原草地的值，而低於高原的值;在不穩定時，層結越不穩定，總體輸送系數也越大，並且隨風速的增加而減小。
  20. Vhf doppler radar observations of buoyancy waves associated with thunderstorms, 1984 j. atm. sci

    雷達和微波輻射計測雨特性比較及其聯合應用， 1980年大氣科學。
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