測高公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cègāogōngshì]
測高公式 英文
hypsometric equation
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  1. Finally, this thesis discussed these following questions : first, the algorithm of used the error image for improving the purpose of the edge detection. secondly, we have transformed the solved question of the first and the second directional derivative to frequency domain and founded they have a single formulae in frequency domain. thirdly, we have described the singular signal and the noise by using the correlations of the neighbor data after wavelet transform

    最後，在傳統的邊緣檢測演算法和小波分析的邊緣檢測演算法之外，對以下幾個方面也進行了一些討論： 1 ）利用誤差圖像來提高邊緣檢測效果的演算法； 2 ）將求解任意方向的一階、二階方向導數的問題轉換到頻域中去求解，發現在頻域中它們具有簡單易用的公式，使得原來求解任意方向的一階、二階導數的比較困難的問題變得容易實現了。
  2. The forecast of moving distance of avalanche soils - the ratio of the heights of collapsed part and run - out of avalanche soils is related to slope shapes, avalanche sources, streamwise soil conditions, runoff on foreside, and soil moisture

    主要內容如下： ?崩塌土運動距離的預測?崩塌土流高比與斜坡形狀、崩塌源土質及沿程土質條件、坡前徑流及土層含水狀態等有關，並提出了崩塌土流高比公式。
  3. The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

    本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。
  4. The influence factors and optimal scheme of connected - triangle surveying with shaft is analyzed in detail. the formula for calculating the lateral transfixion errors of underground traverse with added gyro orientation line is derived strictly, the calculation results show that the accuracy can be increased obviously by the way of orienting added gyro lines

    詳細分析了聯系測量各因素對方位傳遞的影響，探討並比較了加測陀螺方位角后地下導線的精度提高問題，論證了加測陀螺方位角后直伸等邊導線終點精度的嚴密計算公式及陀螺方位邊布測的最佳位置。
  5. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  6. The experiment procedure and analysis result about exteriorly extended end - plate connection with high strength bolt are introduced primarily ; each sample ' s dimension is given. the adding load equipment, measuring apparatus placed, measuring point established is detailed. adding load measure load and m - curve is produced ; the single span gabled frames horizontal displacement formula is deduced when the horizontal concentrated force is applied to it

    重點介紹了外伸端板高強螺栓連接的實驗過程及實驗分析結果，介紹了各組試件的形狀尺寸、加載裝置、測量儀器安放、測點的布置等；給出加載方式及測出的m -曲線；計算出試驗節點的初始剛度；推導水平集中力作用下單跨門式剛架考慮節點半剛性的側移計算公式。
  7. And the output components of the despread correlator under the condition of additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) are analyzed to derive the expressions for the false alarm probability and the detection probability

    同時也對解擴相關器在接收端噪聲為加性白高斯噪聲情況下的輸出成分進行了詳細分析，推導得出大步進搜索的虛警概率和檢測概率的公式。
  8. Based on an analysis of dynamic conditions for migration and precipitation of gold grains in water system and their diffusion in soil, this paper has advanced a discriminant formula for surfacce ore potential of gold anomalies from 1 : 50000 stream sediment survey, recounted methods for estimating the highest gold grade ores within the anomalies, calculated the discriminant indices for qinba area, and summed up index characteristics of ore - induced gold anomalies in 1 : 10000 soil survey, estimation formulae for orebody location as well as coefficients and constants of slope angles of various orders and grades

    摘要在分析金粒在水系中運移、落淤和在土壤中擴散動力條件的基礎上，本文建立了五萬分之一水系沉積物測量金異常地表含礦性的判別公式，闡述了推算異常內礦石最高金品位的方法並計算了秦巴地區的判別指數；總結出萬分之一土壤測量礦致金異常的標志特徵、礦體定位的估算公式及各級次地形坡度角的系數和常數。
  9. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  10. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  11. Hwfet highway fuel economy test

    美國環保局的高速公路省油測試模式
  12. And then the author established and verified an empirical equation for the ratio of the heights of collapsed part and running part for the avalanche soils, suggested the critical flow conditions of loose avalanche soils and block avalanche soils, discussed the causes of accelerated motion of consistent debris flows on mild slope, and studied the average velocity of intermittent debris flows

    給出了判別崩塌土相對運動距離，即流高比公式，並用現場實測資料進行了驗證。提出了鬆散崩塌土和塊狀崩塌土流動化的判別條件。探討了稠性泥石流在緩坡上加速運動的成因，並討論了陣性泥石流平均流速公式。
  13. But there are still many things need to do. to improve the situation, under the direction of my teacher, i began to observe the zenith luminance of clear sky and overcast sky. and after analyzing the observed data, i drew the zenith luminance in beijing

    雖然如此，通過對北京地區晴天和陰天天頂亮度的觀測，仍可以得到北京地區晴天和陰天天頂亮度隨太陽高度角變化的規律，從而得到天頂亮度值，將其代入cffi標準晴天和陰天天空亮度公式后得到北京地區的晴天和陰天天空亮度絕對值。
  14. Furthermore, the test filters in the paper are of triangle arrange structure which are different from the niexueli ' s. meanwhile the experiment has enriched test types and conditions of this multi - tube hepa filter and deducted the resistance of the system elbow more correctly, so can get more reasonable resistance formulae which establishes the foundation for the further economic optimization

    本文實驗在聶雪麗研究基礎上改用結構阻力更小的叉排結構，並豐富了試驗規格和實測工況，同時更準確地扣除了系統彎頭靜壓箱的阻力，從而得出了多管式高效過濾器的實用阻力計算公式，為進一步進行經濟性優化奠定了基礎。
  15. The distributed plc system of the floodgate ' s opening measuring presented by the paper has many advantages such as high reliable operation, high measuring precision, having the network communication function, convenient installation and correction, etc. this thesis further studies the key device for the floodgate ' s opening measuring, the rotary encoder, selects the absolute rotary encoder adopting the binary cyclic code, studies the method for transforming the cyclic code to the binary data and according to the transforming formula designs the ladder diagram program

    本論文研製的分散式plc閘門開度測量系統具有工作可靠、測量精度高、具有聯網通信功能、安裝和校正方便等特點。本論文深入研究了閘門開度檢測的關鍵器件? ?旋轉編碼器，選用了採用二進制循環碼編碼的絕對式旋轉編碼器，研究了將二進制循環碼轉換為二進制數的方法，根據轉換公式設計了plc的梯形圖轉換程序。
  16. A new temperature segmentation linear fitting method sieves the problem caused by the nonlinear mapping between the temperature data and the chroma. that is dividing the temperature into some sections from high to low. different temperature section uses different formula

    提出了一種新的溫度分段線性化擬合方法解決溫度數據與色度的非線性映射問題，即將火焰溫度由高向低分成幾個溫度段，不同的溫度段使用不同的運算公式，從而提高了測量的精度，避免了過去方法中試圖用一個標定試驗的公式來求解跨度較大的整個溫度場分佈時所產生的誤差。
  17. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  18. Pressure altitude formula

    氣壓測高公式
  19. The comparison showed that : ( l ) farassat 1a formula is the simplest one and work well for the subsonic rotor. ( 2 ) both kirchhoff formula and k - fwh formula can predict the nonlinear noise generated by transonic rotor ; ( 3 ) when the surface is not positioned in the linear region, kirchhoff approach for rotating integration surface could lead to substantial error, but k - fwh formula can still work well

    數值研究表明： farassat1a公式在預測線性噪聲方面簡單有效，適用於亞音速旋翼的噪聲預測； kirchhoff公式和k - fwh公式均能夠預測跨音速旋翼聲場，並且具有較高的精度；當聲源面位於流動非線性時， kirchhoff公式會導致很大的計算誤差，而k - fwh公式不存在這樣的問題。
  20. Relationship between concrete compression strength and rebound and ultrasonic speed value was studied by test. special regressive equation was obtained to predict concrete compression strength. also, empirical regressive equation was got to predict the temperature acting on concrete structure

    試驗研究了火災高溫后並考慮靜置時間影響的混凝土抗壓強度與回彈值、超聲波速值之間的關系，得出了利用回彈法、超聲法和超聲回彈綜合法評定火災后混凝土抗壓強度的專用測強公式；得出了利用超聲法推定混凝土受火溫度的經驗回歸公式。
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