湍流元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúyuán]
湍流元
英文
turbulence cell-
It adopts reynolds time - average n - s equation and k - ? turbulence model to calculate the inner 3 - d viscid turbulence flow of centrifugal pump. in the unstructured grid, the governing equations are discretized with finite volume method based on finite element method. then the pressure correction method is used to carry out numerical calculation
而後採用基於雷諾時均n - s方程與標準-湍流模型來求解離心泵葉輪內三維粘性紊流，在非結構化網格中，採用基於有限元的有限體積法對方程進行離散，用壓力校正法進行數值求解。Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section
在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years
哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。The method of generating elements and nodes automatically by reading coordinate data on surface of bus body is introduced and realized to discrete the topology space of three - dimensional turbulent flow field around buses
客車周圍流場三維湍流數值模擬的空間離散化研究實現了由車身外表面離散點坐標數據文件自動剖分生成單元、節點和邊界條件的方法。An implicit lu - sgs ( lower - symmetric gauss - seidel ) finite - volume method is used for solving the full, compressible, two - dimensional navier - stokes and species transport equations. for turbulence closure a two equation ( k - e ) model is used. the combustion process in chemical nonequilibrium is modeled by a 7 - species, 8 - reaction steps finite - rate chemistry and is implicitly coupled with the fluid motion
採用lu - sgs有限體積法求解了包括兩方程（ - ）湍流模型和7組元8方程有限速率化學反應模型的緊耦合二維n - s方程，數值模擬了氫燃料在燃燒室內的化學非平衡燃燒過程。Spectral method and spectral element method are both used in the present dns. the flow is developed from an initial velocity field whose mean and root mean square values are fitted to the experimental data. the reynolds number of the flow is 2250 based on the mean velocity and the radius of the pipe
本文在空間離散上採用譜方法和譜元法的結合，通過在圓管層流速度剖面上疊加隨機擾動作為初始場的方法，計算了管長為，平均雷諾數為2250的光滑圓管內的湍流流動，建立了圓管內較低雷諾數下速度場和壓力場的數據庫。A program for space discretization of flow field around bus is developed under the platform of windows98. this program has achieved the main work of the fem preprocess
本研究在windows98平臺上編制了客車周圍流場三維湍流有限元數值模擬的空間離散化程序，初步完整地實現了有限元前處理的各項主要工作。分享友人