湖面沉積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húmiànchénjī]
湖面沉積
英文
lake deposit- 湖 : 名詞1 (被陸地圍著的大片積水) lake 2 (指湖州) short for huzhou3 (指湖南、湖北) a name referr...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 湖面 : lake surface
- 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
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Eustatic lake level and source change had resulted in intercalation development in braided delta system
湖面的升降和物源的擺動使辮狀三角洲沉積體系中發育夾層。Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area
詳細的沉積相研究發現,紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型,並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖,以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律,比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下,上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系,下降半旋迴高水位期,扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下,上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相,下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。Compared c13 & o18 isotope analysis curve with lake level curve, further analyzed palaeoenvironment
通過分析、對比碳氧同位素曲線與湖平面升降曲線,對古沉積環境的變化規律有了進一步的認識。Based on the observation of the outcrops, we studied the details of the sedimental facies in ganchaigou formation, and analysed the variety of sedimental facies, including alluvial - fan facies, braided stream facies, fan - delta facies, lacustrine facies, lacustrine floor fan facies and storm deposit facies
摘要在野外地質剖面研究的基礎上,對柴達木盆地西部古近新近系乾柴溝組進行了詳細的沉積相研究,分析了乾柴溝組發育的沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊、湖底扇及風暴沉積等幾種沉積相類型。Situated at the southeast of the mu us desert, ordos plateau, the milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the salawusu river valley keeps a record of 38 sedimentary cycles of alternate evolution of the aeolian dune layers with the fluvio - lacustrine facies and palaeosols since 150 ka bp
位於鄂爾多斯高原毛烏素沙漠東南邊緣的薩拉烏蘇河流域的米浪溝灣剖面,記錄了150kabp以來的38個風成的砂丘砂與河湖相和古土壤交替演化的沉積旋迴。The main conclusions are as follows ; firstly, under the influence of three phases of episodic activities, three two - order sequences is composed of three depositional cycles and three regional unconformities ; secondly, under the control of structure activities such as fault - block activities and the influence of three - order climate cycles and source recharge, lower cretaceous can be divided into six three - order sequence ; thirdly, because fault activities is weak and fault slope is gently, fan deltas exist in steep slopes in early and later stages and subaqueous fans exist and turbidite fans exist in troughs in middle stage
主要的結論為:其一,受三期幕式活動影響,斷陷形成了3個大的沉積旋迴和3個區域不整合面,構成了下白堊統3個二級層序;其二,受斷陷內翹傾和塊斷等構造活動的控制,以及三級氣候旋迴和物源供給因素的影響,下白堊統劃分出6個三級層序;其三,在單斷斷陷湖盆中,湖泊階段的早、晚期由於凹陷邊界斷層活動較弱,斷面較緩,陡坡可以發育扇三角洲,在湖泊階段的中期主要為水下扇砂礫巖體,並在窪槽區發育濁積扇。Firstly, the lithologic features of bore holes in judian lake ? qingshuibo lake sedimentary area is analyzed, and five typical sections are drawn
首先,分析巨淀湖?清水泊沉積區鉆孔中沉積物的巖性特徵,繪制5個典型剖面圖。Based on the treatment engineering of 26 kilometers lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation in han - sha sect of yi - huang freeway, the paper, through the means of centrifugal model test and field observation, establishes mathematical analysis model, completely and detailedly researches and analyses the stability of lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation and the rule of settlement, guides the large - scale construction of yi - huang freeway 26 kilometers soft foundation treatment, educes the settlement characteristic and the rule of lacustrine deposits soft soil subgrade, summarizes the scientific measure of effectively controlling the stability and settlement of such kind of foundation
本文以宜黃高速公路漢沙段中的26公里湖相沉積軟土地基的處理工程為依託,通過採用離心模型試驗與現場原位監測相結合的手段,建立數學分析模型,對湖相沉積軟土地基的穩定性及沉降規律進行了全面、細致的研究與分析,指導了宜黃高速公路26公里軟基處理的大規模施工,得出了湖相沉積軟土地基路堤沉降特性及規律,提出了有效控制此類地基穩定性及沉降的科學措施。That the black mudstone deposited in deep water interbedded with salt and gypsum deposited in shallow water shows that during the sedimentation of 3 ( superscript rd ) and 4 ( superscript th ) sub - member, the lake level changes frequently
也正是由於湖平面變化頻繁,在沉積中心的周圍主要物源方向上形成一系列低水位期的砂體。Depositional cycles on basin scale have been interpreted as the result of depositional response to tectonism such as episodic rifting, polyphasic compressive flexural subsidence and reversion, and differential subsidence of fault blocks ; while the formation of high frequency sequences was attributed to variation in lake level and sediment supply
盆地規模的沉積旋迴多是盆地幕式裂陷、多幕擠壓撓曲沉降、多期構造反轉、斷塊差異沉降等構造作用的沉積回應;高頻層序單元的發育則主要與湖平面和沉積物供給量的變化有關。Since the past 5000 years, it is the most serious period that salt lake withered. ( 2 ) from 1989 to 1999, the deposit zonations have changed. the width including borax mud dust has increased nearly 260m. the area which is rich in boron lithium potassium has increased nearly 2. 8km2
( 2 )從1989 ? 1999年的十年間,扎布耶鹽湖鹽的沉積分帶發生了變化,含硼砂泥灰帶寬度增加了近260m ,硼鋰鉀富集區增大,面積增加了近2 . 8km ~ 2 。The sedimentary formation can be summarized as rift bay filling sequence, epicontinental sea filling sequence, offshore debris lake basin sequence and inner continental lake basin sequence. a framework of sequence stratigraphy for the upper palaeozic strata is established in the area. the helan aulacogen of upper carboniferous in the west margin of ordos can be divided into 12 sequences, and most of the upper palaeozoic strata in the area can be divided into 15 sequences
本文對研究區內上古生界進行了層序地層學探討,將本區沉積建造概括為裂陷海灣充填層序、陸表海充填層序、近岸碎屑湖盆層序和內陸湖盆層序,建立了研究區上古生界層序地層學格架,西緣賀蘭拗拉槽上石炭統劃分為12個層序,本區大部分地區上古生界可劃分出15個層序,並全面地概括了層序演化各階段的具體特徵。Accordingly, the dune deposits of the section since 150 ka bp can be divided into 38 alternate evolvement processes of desert and inter - desert periods, which accord with the sedimentary cycles of the section. it is further suggested from now climate in the area that the 38 inter - succession processes of dune deposits and fluvio - lacustrine or palaeosols in past 150 ka actually result from the alternate evolvement of the ancient east asia winter and summer monsoons in the mu us desert during the long geologic times
從這一認識出發,將米浪溝灣剖面150ka以來的砂丘堆積劃分為38個旋迴的沙漠期與間沙漠期交替演化過程,並認為,該剖面自那時以來發生的38個砂丘沉積與河湖相或古土壤的演替過程,實際上是這一長期地質時代毛烏素沙漠受東亞冬夏古代季風影響交替演化所致。( 5 ) by analyzing the terrace in the lacustrine sediment of the ancient barrier lake, diexi, minjiang river, forming of the terrace is not only because of the intermittent arising of the tectonic movement, but also because of descend of the eroding normal covering resulting from destroying of the barrier lake
( 5 )通過對岷江疊溪古堰塞湖湖相沉積中的河流階地分析可知,階地的形成不僅僅是由於新構造運動的間歇性抬升作用,由於堰塞湖的潰決引起洪水下泄,導致河流侵蝕基準面的下降也可以形成階地。The integrated study of heavy mineral, palaeocurrent direction, and sedimentary facies distribution has disclosed that the detritus are derived chiefly from the southeast and east - northeast during the deposition of the yanchang formation in the late triassic. the variations in the palaeocurrent directions have consequences for the development and distribution of the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the yanchang formation. the major and trace element analyses of the mudstones from the yanchang formation also show that the lake waters would be freshened to brackish
初次通過泥巖常、微量元素測試資料和沉積學分析得出,延長期富縣探區湖泊水體屬于淡水-微鹹水,微量元素含量及其比值在剖面上的變化對延長期湖平面升降和氣候的演變具有良好的響應,湖平面升降、氣候演變對層序地層的發育有著直觀而又重要的影響。Based on the direction of sources and the ratios of sandstone to formation of sedimentary rocks, together with the sedimentary structures and textures, paleocurrent direction and the characteristics of paleontology, etc., the planimetric maps of sedimentary facies of each stages in the studied area are compiled in order to recognized the extension of dominant facies and the evlotionary history of sedimentary environment, hi the stage of benxi and taiyuan, lagoon - tidal flat sediments are widespread in the area, and the deposits of estuary, lagoon and small delta in the northwest margin of ordos
以物源方向和沉積巖砂地比值為基礎,結合沉積結構構造、古水流方向及古生物特徵等,編制了研究區各期次的沉積相平面圖,以識別優勢相展布和沉積環境演化。本溪期和太原期研究區瀉湖?潮坪沉積分佈廣泛,西北緣發育河口灣、瀉湖及小型三角洲沉積。The general characteristics of the grain - size distribution of different sedimentary facies, es pecially the variations of the parameters mz ( mean particle diameter ) and o ( standard deviation ) clearly show that the fluvio - lacustrine facies and palaeosols usually become finer in particles and worse in sorting than the aeolian sands
該剖面不同沉積相粒度的一般分佈特徵尤其是粒度參數? mz 、的變化明顯表現出,河湖相或古土壤通常要較風成砂顆粒細化,分選相對較差。2. the new idea about classification of oil and gas accumulation unit for exploration have been put forward, which holds the sound basis for the perpendicular and plane position and prediction of carbonate reservoir in feixianguan guan group. 3. the depositional systems of feixianguanguan group in taphrogenic consist of carbonate platform facies ( include oolitic bar, oolitic beach, lagoon, flats ), margin shelf and trough. there are five development staged in taphrogenic trough
3 、指出裂陷槽中飛仙關組沉積體系在平面上由碳酸鹽巖臺地相(包括灘壩相、鮞灘相、瀉湖相、潮坪相) 、陸棚相、裂陷槽相組成,裂陷槽經歷了發生期、發展期、穩定期、過渡期及衰亡期五大發展演化階段,每一階段各發育不同的沉積相,且以一種沉積相為主。( 2 ) based on the two important sections of yanshiping and yicangma, a study is conducted on the sedimentary features and facies of middle - upper jurassic series, it is suggested that quemo formation is river - delta facies deposit, buqu formation is chiefly carbonate ramp facies deposit, xiali formation is delta - tidal flat facies deposit, ? suowa formation is mixed shelf - lagoonal facies deposits and xueshan formation is river - delta facies deposit
( 2 )以雁石坪和依倉瑪兩條重點剖面為基礎,開展了中?上侏羅統沉積特徵、沉積相等方面研究,認為研究區雀莫錯組為河流?三角洲相沉積,布曲組以碳酸鹽緩坡相沉積為主,夏里組為三角洲?潮坪相沉積,索瓦組為混積陸棚?瀉湖相沉積,雪山組為河流?三角洲相沉積。The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et
公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層,昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料,國內沒有先例,本論文就是結合導師的科研項目,在非典期間,現場長達5個月的工作,完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作,是面對生產實際,認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有:對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析,研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響,通過地區地震活動頻繁,差異沉降較大,對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響;由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基,對其基本性質進行了研究:包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明:昔格達地層為湖相沉積,主要為砂巖和泥巖,它以細粒組為主,同時粘粒的存在,使其具有一定粘性。分享友人