源巖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuányán]
源巖 英文
source rock
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  1. 2. tazhong ancient uplift originated from normal fault in paleozoic, hydrocarbon formed in ordovician period, structure reverse made tazhong uplift form from the middle ordovician period to the late ordovician period, and it provided geologic background for the deposit of silurian - devonian stratum. tazhong uplift formed at the end devonian, ancient reservoir was destroyed and asphaltum sandstone formed, structure deformation more destroyed ancient reservoir in early permian, after then the major of structure deformation is regulation

    塔中隆起源於早古生代拉張背景下的正斷層，寒武-奧陶紀為其烴源巖形成的重要時期；早奧陶世末-晚奧陶世末的構造反轉是塔中隆起的主要形成期，同時也為志留系形成地層及復合圈閉提供了古地理背景；志留?泥盆紀塔里木盆地南北緣均轉為活動大陸邊緣，形成了大量的斷裂和不整合；泥盆紀末塔中鼻狀隆起基本定型，古油藏遭受破壞，形成了瀝青砂巖；早二疊世晚期的構造變形使古油藏遭受進一步的破壞；二疊紀后構造變動主要以調節為主。
  2. On the basis of the study on the petrology, trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. one is the basanite - alkaline basalt - olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel iherzolite ; the other is nephelinite magma - alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet iherzolite

    巖石化學、微量元素、同位素地球化學證據都表明，華北、華南地區的火山巖根據源巖和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分為兩個原生巖漿系列：一個是源巖為尖晶石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄巖巖漿-堿性玄武巖巖漿-橄欖拉斑玄武巖巖漿；另一個是源巖為石榴石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石巖巖漿-堿性苦橄玄武巖系列。
  3. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  4. Granites belong to s - type granite, but the biotite granite was affected by the mantle or mantle fluid

    黑雲母花崗巖是殼源花崗巖但又受到幔源巖漿或幔源流體的影響。
  5. The basins in west china were downfaulted depression basins in jurassic and cretaceous, and foreland basins in cenozoic. these basins formed not only marine facies source rocks ( oil type ) and reservoirs but also continental facies source rocks ( coal type and oil type ) and reservoirs

    因此，中國類前陸盆地基本石油地質條件與國外富油氣前陸盆地相比，除海相烴源巖的質量不及後者外，其它方面並無明顯不足，且具有發育陸相烴源巖和儲集巖的優勢。
  6. Sulfid also can be regarded as a marker of the action of sulfur bacteria. 8 ) based on research results, author postulated that early generation of hydrocarbons is closely related to the action of sulfur bacteria. many kind of algae such as dinoflagellates, diatom, prynesiophytes etc have rich biological lipids which has lower polymerization

    6 、從未熟一低熟源巖生烴組分及其演化、可溶有機質轉化生烴等方面，探討了未熟一低熟油的形成機制，提出本區未熟一低熟油氣的形成是低活化能的富氫腐泥組分受到硫細菌早期低溫降解作用的結果。
  7. At last, based on the results of geologic history numerical simulation and the force and substance balance theories of deep basin gas, the dynamic procedure of the entrapment forming of reservoir, the characteristics of generation and discharge gas of the source rocks and the coupling relations between the two are studied, so the distribution and the reserves of deep basin gas at specific geologic times have been obtained

    結合深盆氣藏的力平衡和物質平衡理論，研究了儲層形成圈閉的動態過程、源巖生排烴特徵、以及二者之間的耦合關系，得到了小草湖窪陷不同地史時期深盆氣藏的分佈范圍和儲量。
  8. 5. the fractures of marlite, sandstone, faults and the disconformity between sha san member and sha er member are three main conduit systems. for this low maturity of the oil kitchen, the fractures of marlite that coexist with source rock might as well be an important bridge to link oil kitchen and reservoir

    5 、通過對德南窪陷輸導體空間分佈及物性特徵分析，揭示並論證了本區特殊的輸導層主要是與源巖共生的泥灰巖、泥質白雲巖及白雲巖中的裂縫系統，為進一步尋找有關油氣藏指出方向。
  9. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  10. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  11. Dongpu sag is of the superior geological conditions for forming deep gas pools, including two sets f premium source rocks, variety of sand bodies, sell developed porosity and thick halite and mudstone as cap rocks

    摘要東濮凹陷具有形成深層氣的優越基礎地質條件：兩套優質烴源巖、多種類型的儲集砂體和高異常孔隙發育、厚的巖鹽和泥巖作為良好蓋層。
  12. The main strata in this depression are of cretaceous. according to the organic carbon content, kerogen type and maturity, three source rocks have been identified : duhongmu i, tenggeer formation and aershan ii

    根據烴源巖有機質含量、類型和成熟度確認白音查于凹陷有三套烴源巖：都紅木組一段、騰格爾組和阿爾善組二段。
  13. The oil shale in the lower chang7 oil - bed was the main source rock of oil in the researched area

    長7下部的張家灘油頁巖是研究區主要的烴源巖。
  14. Some advances in organic petrology studies on immature source rocks

    低熟烴源巖有機巖石學研究的若干進展
  15. The oil source of oilsand in northern kashi sag came from jurassic hydrocarbon source whose reservoir - forming stage might be from miocene to pliocene

    喀什凹陷北部油砂的油源來自於侏羅系烴源巖，成藏期為中新世至上新世。
  16. ( 7 ) showing and determining the evidence and timing of the lithophere delamination occurred in qinling orogenic belt. pointing out the gold deposit in xiaoqinling - xiongershan region are mostly formed during indosinian to early - yanshan movement, related to mantle fluid injecting caused by lithosphere delamination and plutonic activity caused by further large - scale tectonic extension

    初步闡述了東秦嶺地區的成礦分區和成礦特點，指出小秦嶺一熊耳山地區金礦形成的主要時期是印支一早燕山期，並且與巖石圈拆沉作用所引起的地慢流體活動和之後進一步大規模伸展作用產生的深源巖漿活動密切相關。
  17. The thickening may be synthetically aroused by many factors, because of the lower maturation of source rock at forepart, the rock tar is thicker, and then many other factors impel it, which include the hydrocarbon dissipation at the process of oil and gas migration, biodegradation and bathing oxidation induced by gravity induced centripetal flow recharged by meteoric water at the basin uplift period and etc

    稠油成藏則由多因素綜合作用造成，由於早期源巖成熟度較低，原油本身較稠，而油氣運移過程中輕質組分散失、生物降解和盆地抬升剝蝕階段大氣水下滲所導致的水洗氧化等作用則使其進一步稠化。
  18. In qiaokou area, deep parts of well qiaol4, 20, 23, 25, 60 are related to source rock in gegangji sag, while crude oil in well qiao38 is related to source rock in qianliyuan sag ; in baimiao structure, crude oil in well bail2 is related to source rock of es33 - es34 in qianliyuan sag, while condensate in well bai54, 17, 9 is related to source rock of es32 in qianliyuan sag and crude oil in well bai6 is from oil kitchen gegangji. the study on illite age testing, inclusion enclave temperature testing and saturation pressure testing has been used to know the time of the deeply buried gas net pay formed. the time of the deeply buried gas net pay formed can be divided into two stages

    油源對比結果表明杜寨地區濮深15井的凝析油來源於本區es _ 3 ~ 3 es _ 3 ~ 4地層，前8井es _ 3 ~ 2原油來源es _ 3 ~ 2地層；橋口地區東翼葛崗集窪陷一側的橋14 、 20 、 23 、 25 、 60井深層油氣與葛崗集窪陷烴源巖有關，橋口壘塊橋38井原油與前梨園窪陷烴源巖有關；白廟構造翼部白12井原油主要與前梨園窪陷es _ 3 ~ 3 es _ 3 ~ 4段烴源巖有關，構造腰部白54 、 17 、 9等井的凝析油與前梨園窪陷es _ 3 ~ 2段烴源巖有關，白16井原油來源於葛崗集生油窪陷。
  19. The gas generation of low mature source rocks has been simulated in the open system and close system respectively. the models of primary cracking gas ( gas from kerogen ) and secondary cracking gas ( gas from oil ) have been established. the ro value of primary cracking gas generation peak is ranged from 1. 0 % to 1. 5 %. the ro value of secondary gas generation peak is ranged from 1. 5 % to 2. 5 %

    對低成熟（部分為成熟）的烴源巖在開放和密閉體系下的生氣熱模擬實驗研究建立了熱解氣和油裂解氣的生氣模式，熱解氣的生氣高峰在ro = 1 . 0 ? 1 . 5 ，油裂解氣生氣高峰是在ro = 1 . 5 ? 2 . 5之間，從熱解氣和油裂解氣的相對含量來看熱解氣占總生氣量的21 ，油裂解氣可能佔79 ，油裂解氣產率為620m ~ 3噸
  20. We can see that es3 and es4 source rocks contributes greatly to the formation of immature oil. other oil source correlation also show that the immature oil originated from source rocks of es3 and es4 in this region. 7 ) the existence of high abundance of sulfid in the mudstone indicate that that there is a relatively high salinity environment in source rocks which is favorable for algae growth

    4 、通過穩定碳同位素、甾烷和萜烷等不同的生物標志化合物參數分析探討了研究區德1井低熟油的物源，生物標志化合物圖譜指紋對比表明，德1井沙一段（ es _ 1 ）油來源於本段烴源巖，德1井沙四段（ es _ 4 ）原油主要來源於沙四段泥巖和沙三段中、下部泥巖，為自生自儲成因。
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