準一維流動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǔnyīwéiliúdòng]
準一維流動 英文
quasi one-dimensional flow
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） tie up; hold together; link 2 （保持; 保全） maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  1. This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms

    本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。
  2. The article also discusses the trade restraint system. meanwhile, it discusses the system from the staff member ' s incumbency period and his dimission period respectively. finally, the article investigates into the legal status of the covenants not to compete and the validity of verdict criteria, thus advancing to protect the bus iness secrets and maintain fair competitiol with the trade restraint system

    文章從商業秘密保護著手，認為人才流動是商業秘密喪失的主渠道，因此有必要建立商業秘密保護中的競業禁止制度；文章探討了競業禁止的一般原理，並論證了實行競業禁止的理由；同時分別從職工在職期間和離職后兩個階段論述了競業禁止制度；最後，文章研究了競業禁止協議的法律地位，合法性和合理性的判斷標準，提出用競業禁止制度來保護商業秘密，維護公平競爭。
  3. During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied

    在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。
  4. This deforming method coupled with ale euler solver is applied to simulate unsteady transonic flow about oscillating airfoil ( 2 - d ) and oscillating rigid rectangular wing ( 3 - d ). computational results are in good agreement with experimental data

    本文將網格變形方法與數值解算器耦合起來求解了二維振動翼型繞流和三維振動矩形機翼繞流，計算結果與實驗結果一致，證明本文的數值方法具有較高的準確性。
  5. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  6. By establishing factories in pakistan, chinese enterprises would cash in on the geographic advantage in terms of exporting to the middle east and africa, he pointed out. bilateral trade between china and pakistan has been enjoying fast growth since 2000, and pakistan has grown into china s second - largest trade partner in south asia following india. the two countries chalked up a record trade volume of some us 3. 06 billion last year, an increase of 26 per cent

    回顧曾經一度流行的增加配置不加價加法或者大幅增加配置營銷，比如企業把許多選裝件變成了標準配置， abs緩速器電動天窗倒車雷達真皮座椅和液晶顯示等配置統統變成了標準配置，藉此提高產品形象，維護企業價格體系，最終這種加法營銷並沒有給企業帶來實際收益和產品形象的提高，加法營銷便草草收場。
  7. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  8. A new fluid - structure coupling numerical method is developed in the present dissertation. 2d / 3d navier - stokes equations and low renolds number turbulence model are solved in the fluid zone, while the structure models are solved in the solid zone. the boundary conditions are transferred between the two zones after each time step

    該方法採用了準確的數學物理模型，在流體區域求解二維、三維favre平均的非定常navier - stokes方程，在固體區域對于不同的問題求解體振動模型，每一個計算時間步完成後，流體和固體之間傳遞一次邊界條件。
  9. The next large block of lectures covers quasi - one - dimensional flow, followed by a discussion of disturbances and unsteady flows

    接下主要內容介紹了準一維流動，接著討論擾動流與非穩態流。
  10. A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

    本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。
  11. Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

    文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。
  12. In the light of bankruptcy law and labour law, the authour points out the defects of laying - off the staff for bankruptcy and puts forwards that we must improve our system to regulate the activities of laying - off the staff for bankruptcy. how to make full use of the function of distributing labour resources of the market and maintain the stability and mobility of labour relations is a worthwhile subject to make a further study. here, the author just makes a superficial study about legal system of unilateral dissolution of labor contract, hoping to be of a little value to the perfection of china ' s legal system of unilateral dissolution of labour contract

    作者認為我們可從《勞動法》和《破產法》相銜接的角度，確立科學、合理的標準對困境企業進行認定、確立合理的裁員標準保護特殊群體的利益、加強工會組織的干預力度、加強對被裁人員的保護以及完善我國的各項配套措施等等，來對我國的經濟性裁員制度進行完8隨著我國經濟體制改革的深人以及叮的加入，我國的勞動用工制度也在發生變化，怎樣發揮市場機制在勞動資源的配置作用，維護勞動關系的穩定性和合理流動性，在傾斜保護勞動者利益的同時，平衡勞動者和用人單位雙方的利益，是一個很值得研究的課題。
  13. Local banks remained well - capitalized and liquid. the performance of the rest of the banking sector was less satisfactory, partly due to the need for some branches and subsidiaries of foreign banks to make provisions against, or write down the value of, their regional exposure

    本地銀行資本及流動資金水平維持充裕，但相對來說，其他銀行的表現卻較遜色，部分原因是一些外資銀行的分行及附屬公司需要為區內借貸提撥準備金或減記賬面價值。
  14. To know well the behavior of three - dimensional steam flow and heat transfer in the condenser, a quasi three - dimensional program is adopted to numerically analyse the steam flow field and heat transfer performance of a two - pass power plant condenser numerically

    摘要為了掌握大型電站凝汽器的三維汽相流動與傳熱特性，採用一種準三維數值計算方法對一臺雙流程凝汽器的汽相流動與傳熱特性進行了計算與分析。
  15. Since that the choosing line hardware for the neutral ungrounded system has just passed part of the dynamic simulative test, matlab software was chosen to do a lot of simulative tests on single phase - to - grounding fault. and the simulative sampling ratio is almost the same as the hardware ' s. because there is a low wave filter in the hardware, i choose the db15 wave - let to carry out the multidimensional decomposition on the sample by the method of one dimension discrete wavelet in order to obtain low frequency signal including the high frequency transient information on single phase - to - grounding fault

    鑒于實驗室已有的小電流接地系統選線硬體的研製只通過了實驗室里的動模試驗，故選用matlab軟體對小電流接地系統進行大量的單相接地故障模擬試驗，模擬的采樣率和硬體基本一致，由於硬體中帶有低通濾波器，故在進行采樣數據的morlet小波分析時先採用db15小波對采樣進行一維離散小波的多尺度分解，使得分解得到的低頻信號剛好包括了小電流接地系統單相接地故障時的暫態高頻信息，然後對這一信息再繼續進行小波演算法分析，分析結論表明利用變換后的實部、虛部和模值能夠較準確的實現單相接地故障時的故障選線和暫態高頻分量的提取。
  16. Based on the literary review at home and abroad and new national standard for english curriculum, the author thinks that the application of this teaching approach can change the traditional ways of english teaching, which pays too much attention to the explanation of grammar and vocabulary ; and develop students " competence of language use. the method, based on students " learning interest, life experience and their cognitive levels, creates more opportunities of practice, involvement, cooperation and communication for students, develops their positive affection, facilitates their active thinking and practice, and improves their cross - cultural awareness and their autonomous learning

    通過對國內外文獻資料的研究和對英語新課程標準的學習，筆者認為合作學習這一教學策略的實施能較大程度地改變傳統英語課程過分重視語法和詞匯知識的講解與傳授的現象，同時培養學生實際運用語言的能力，強調課程從學生的學習興趣、生活經驗和認知水平出發，創造更多機會讓學生體驗、實踐、參與、合作與交流，發展學生的綜合語言運用能力，使語言學習的過程成為學生形成積極的情感態度、主動思維和大膽實踐、提高跨文化意識和形成自主學習能力的過程。
  17. The standard k - e model is adopted to simulate the flow of practical channel regulation projects. the numerical results show that the velocity distribution of flow in the regulation project river reach are mainly controlled by the geometries of natural river

    最後將標準k一:紊流數學模型應用於實際航道整治工程應用中，引入相應的邊界條件，數值模擬了整治河段水流的三維流動過程。
  18. Through analysis and compare, the measure fitting for huxi bank was put forward. ( 3 ) introduced fast lagrangian analysis of continua. flac3d is a three - dimensional explicit finite - difference program. it can simulate the behavior of three - dimensional structures built or soil, rock or other material and can simulate plastic collapse, flow and large - strain accurately

    （ 3 ）對三維快速拉格郎日有限差分法進行了介紹，三維快速拉格朗日法是一種基於三維顯式有限差分法的數值分析方法，它可以模擬巖石或土體及其它材料的三維力學行為，可以準確模擬材料的屈服、塑性流動、軟化直至大變形，尤其在材料的彈塑性分析、大變形分析以及模擬施工過程等領域有其獨到的優點。
  19. The analysis is focused on the acceleration influence on burn rate of the grain when the solid rocket motor is working under lateral overload. the simple model of burn rate in acceleration field is established. moving laws of burn surface for two different grain type srms are respectively derived, on the base of which zero dimension and one dimension quasi - steady internal ballistic simulation models are established

    分析了橫向過載對固體推進劑燃速的影響，建立了橫向加速度場中的簡化燃速模型，推導了兩種不同藥型的燃面退移規律，在此基礎上進行了零維、一維準定常內彈道計算與分析，建立了固體火箭發動機內流場三維兩相流模型。
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