溫差電效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēnchādiànxiàoyīng]
溫差電效應 英文
thermoelectric effect
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 溫差 : [物理學] difference in temperature; range of temperature
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Because of its good electrical conductivity, cfrc specimens will engender joule effect when a relatively low voltage was added to them. if there are flaws inside, the surface temperature distribution of the specimens should be uneven. therefore, infrared thermograph ndt can be conducted

    利用碳纖維混凝土良好的導電性，通過對碳纖維混凝土試件施加較低的電壓，使其產生焦耳效應，如果試件內部存在缺陷，將在表面產生溫度差，從而可以利用紅外熱像技術進行無損檢測。
  2. As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors

    由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下，電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵，文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法，這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的，或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。
  3. Thermoelectric quantum effect and low - dimensional thermoelectric materials

    溫差電量子效應及低維溫差電材料
  4. In the forth chapter, the performances of mr dampers designed and fabricated at chongqing university have been tested in national center for test and supervision of coach quality, including schematics of damping force vs. displacement of piston head, damping force vs. velocity of piston head, etc. for some given electric currents of the coil. the experimental results demonstrate that damping force offered by mr damper consists of background damping generated by resistance of mr fluid and damping caused by magnetic field

    對不同勵磁電流條件下的理論阻尼力與測試阻尼力進行了比較，分析了產生誤差的主要原因；對阻尼器產生溫度效應產生的主要原因進行了分析，提出了應該提高磁流變體的溫度穩定性；推導了磁流變體的感性和容性流動方程，從理論上分析了磁流變體的感性和容性對阻尼器特性的影響。
  5. With the annealing temperature increasing, the average optical transmittance increases and the absorption edge of the transmission curve of the films moves toward short wavelength

    Azo薄膜的塞貝克效應的結果表明: azo薄膜具有明顯的塞貝克效應，溫差電動勢隨著溫差（ ? t ）的增大而呈線性增大。
  6. Conductance instrument is applied very popularly. but the traditional instrument has such shortcoming as many gears, manual compensation, big error. and it has complicated circuits and only can be used in a relative small scope

    然而，傳統的電導率儀分檔多，溫度、極化效應和電容效應的影響引起的誤差需人工進行補償，或使用復雜的硬體電路，造成使用不便，電路復雜、校正范圍小。
  7. Two conclusions about the tube will be drawn : l ) being used in the heater of 300mw unit, it will cause 57 % decrease of the heater ' s volume and make the workshop ' s area much more smaller, which is gained from the reasonable device of the heater itself ; 2 ) when used in 100mw unit, higher capability lower temperature difference higher feed temperature of the heater will be available and better economic efficiency of the unit will be gained

    應用雙側微肋強化換熱管后體積可以減小為原來的43 ，大大減小了加熱器佔用廠房的面積。 （ 2 ）雙側微肋強化換熱管應用於100mw機組熱電廠加熱器時，進行改造中，由於原加熱器存在很多缺陷，使加熱器傳熱性能降低，此時使用雙側微肋強化換熱管對加熱器進行改造時，可以提高加熱器傳熱性能，減少加熱器端差，提高加熱器給水溫度，提高機組的經濟效益。
  8. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  9. Analyzed with pkpm the effect of connection columns on the hoist room structural cracks and the effect of temperature differences on hoist room structure in the structural design of huangtangjia power station, as well as the valuation of wind load in the design

    摘要應用pkpm程序分析了黃塘甲水電站啟閉機房結構設計中貫通柱對啟閉機房結構裂縫的影響，溫差效應對啟閉機房結構的影響，並對風荷載取值進行分析。
  10. It is approved that the deficiency level keeps relatively the lowest and the dielectric constant however shows the highest, if the contents of mn3 + and la3 + are comparatively the same. on the contrary, the dielectric constant decreases with increasing the contents difference of mn3 + and la3 + ions. the effect of overlap appeared when the dielectric loss was aroused due to the activation of positive and negative carries at certain temperature, which brought abnormally high dielectric loss

    證實了材料在mn ~ （ 3 + ）含量與la ~ （ 3 + ）含量相當時體系中產生的缺陷相對最少，其介電常數最大，反之隨兩者含量偏差的增大而下降；材料中由正負兩種局域載流子在一定溫度下激活過程中產生的損耗出現了迭加效應，給出了異常的高損耗值;材料中隨著mn摻量的增大，體系提供的3d電子數增多，電子輸運通道改善，導電性提高。
  11. Furthermore, electric - thermal property can be realized and thermal stress can be reduced in cf cement - based fgm in which the discontinuous carbon fibers are gradient distribution

    碳纖維梯度分佈，使得在纖維用量最少的情況下實現了導電發熱功能，並有效地改善了內部溫差和溫度應力，緩解了應力集中。
  12. Simulation for different types of air distributions the 3 - d distributions of airflow and tenperature fields in large space are numerically calculated using the software of fluent. through comparing the result of simulation, thinks that the delaminated air conditioning is better than the one of middle supply - up return air distribution. the air supply of low sidewall has large temperature efficiency and can supply the air with low temperature, as is a considerable type of air distribution

    不同送風方式的數值模擬本文運用fluent軟體對地下水電站高大廠房三維溫度場和速度場的模擬，通過研究比較，認為分層空調方式比中送上回送風方式空調效果好，在大空間應採用分層空調，而下送上回送風方式溫度效率較大，可實現較大溫差送風，是一種值得考慮的氣流組織方式。
  13. To realize temperature self - adjustment of great concrete structure, based on the electrically induced heating effect of carbon - fiber textile, experimental analysis has been done for the responses of temperature difference and deformation of carbon - fiber textile concrete under invariable input

    摘要為實現大型混凝土結構的溫差自調節，文中在碳纖維布的電致發熱效應的基礎上，對碳纖維布混凝土梁在穩定功率輸入下的溫差、變形響應做了實驗分析。
  14. But different from bipolar transistors, some of them show that the lower the radiation dose rate was applied, the less the devices were damaged, and the damage induced by high dose rate irradiation can be eliminated by a long time anneling at room temperature

    有些電路雖有不同劑量率的輻照損傷差異，但這種差異可通過室溫退火得到消除，因而只是時間相關的效應。
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