溫度分級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùfēnjí]
溫度分級 英文
temperature cla ification
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. The press is ingenious in design, hign quality in materials, with features as fine workmanship, handsome appearance, compact structure, higher work pressure, lower work noise, and equipped with single skip. controlled temperature, electric autotimer, so that it will be reliable is operation and easy to repair

    本機設計精巧，用材講究、製造精良、造型美觀、結構緊湊，傳動部分採用大功率雙向電磁離合器，可連續工作，也可單獨工作，且有壓力大、噪音小、單級跳位、溫度自控、電子式時間繼電器延時，操作安全可靠、維護保養方便等優點。
  2. Through quantitative comparison of the salinity, temperature, wind, wave, current, tide, biogenesis elements, and rare elements of coral reef in the coral reef zone of the nansha islands in china with these in the open sea, it is found that the nutrients and primary productivity in the coral reef are several dozen or several hundred times higher than those in the open sea. it is indicated that, given sufficient sunlight, the coral reef eco - environment could provide very intense photosynthesis, thus pointing to the important reason why the coral reef zone is highly productive

    根據中國南沙群島珊瑚礁區的溫度、鹽度、風、浪、流、潮、生源要素、稀有元素分析並與礁外海域定量比較，得出珊瑚礁區的營養物質和初級生產力比敞海高出幾十倍到幾百倍，表明只要有充足的陽光，珊瑚礁生態環境就可以提供十分強烈的光合作用，從而證明了珊瑚礁海區高生產力的重要原因。
  3. Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution

    在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下，不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響；然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種因素：包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑等因素進行數值模擬；最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板，並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈，得到下級空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈，以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。
  4. The main computer is programmed under windows, while the assistant computer is programmed under dos. the last, based on the idea of module - structure, the software of the testing system are designed, thus this software system is compatible and transplantable to design again. the experiment of measuring principle is taken : take the xy flat of lathe as the parallel - pole device and adjust the angle of sensor, the rotating - probe can test the felloe mould in scanning way

    藉助虛擬儀器的思想，對測控系統進行了設計：採用光柵尺、光電編碼器測量可動部件的運動量，解析度高、誤差小；採用細分驅動的步進電機裝置，控制性能好；系統實施環境溫度的檢測、補償，提高了檢測精度；基於兩級微機組建測控系統：主機為人機界面，採用windows編程，從機用dos編程，實時性好；軟體設計採用兼容性和移植性好的模塊式結構，便於二次開發。
  5. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  6. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  7. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  8. Product : tachometer 、 stroboscope 、 surface speed mter 、 anemometer 、 sound level meter 、 moisture meter 、 grain moisture meter 、 thickness meter 、 coating thickness meter 、 humidity meter 、 dew point meter 、 temp. meter 、 lux meter ect

    主要產品：主要產品：轉速表、風速表、聲級計、 （噪音計） 、水份儀（水分儀） 、溫濕表、露點儀、測厚儀、塗層測厚儀、溫度表、照度表、頻閃轉表等。
  9. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  10. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  11. First the emission spectrum of an atom in a grey - body cavity is stuided. the influences of the incident field photon - number distribution, the cavity absorptivity and the system temperature on the atomic emission spectrum are discussed in detail. it is found that the influence of cavity radiation on the atomic emission spectrum could be reduced through diminishing the absorptivity of the cavity and lowering the temperature of the cavity

    我們首先研究了灰體腔中二能級原子和型三能級原子的發射譜，詳細討論了入射場光子數分佈、腔體吸收系數以及系統溫度對原子發射譜的影響，指出在實驗上可以通過減小腔體吸收系數、降低系統溫度來減小腔體輻射對原子發射譜的影響。
  12. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  13. It is discovered that the combustion condition of the second stage pc is up to the outlet temperature of the first stage pc and the content of combustible gases in first stage flue also plays positive effect on the ignition of second stage pc. the effects of parameters of two coal - air mixture, wall temperature of first ignition chamber and annular filling air on imfit are studied experimentally in this thesis. in this thesis, the numerical simulations of ignition and combustion of pc in imfit are conducted

    本文通過建立數學模型，對感應加熱煤粉多級無油點火進行數值模擬，研究了一級煤粉煤粉在點火室內的著火過程和二級點燃過程、煤粉粒徑分佈對煤粉多級無油點火的影響，研究了一級點火室壁面溫度、一級煤粉氣流和二級煤粉氣流的風粉參數在煤粉多級無油點火過程中的影響規律；根據二級點燃段的流場和溫度場分佈，研究了環形夾心風推遲二級煤粉著火的機理。
  14. In this paper combustion performances of the single - head annular combustor with different swirler cups are investigated by experiment and numerical simulation. under different fuel - air ratios, profiles of exit temperature 、 combustion efficiency 、 lean blowout limit and pollutant emission are measured

    在相同的雙級旋流器情況下，試驗分析不同油氣比對單頭部環形燃燒室的出口溫度分佈、燃燒效率、貧油熄火油氣比以及污染物（ co _ 2 、 co和nox ）排放等燃燒性能的影響規律。
  15. Effects of different fuel - air ratios and different geometric parameters of dual - stage swirler ( such as inner diameters of the primary swirl and secondary swirl passages, outer diameters of the secondary swirl passages, vane angle of the primary and secondary swirler, the distance of the flare exit from throat etc ) on combustion performances are studied experimentally. the experimental results show that radial profiles of the outlet gas temperature 、 combustion efficiency 、 emissions of co2 、 co and nox and lean blowout are affected with different degrees by the different geometric parameters of dual - stage swirler and the arrangement of primary holes

    在不同油氣比下，不同的雙級旋流器幾何參數（例如:一級與二級旋流器出口內徑d 、葉片安裝角、二級旋流器出口外徑d 、二級旋流器的喉道到出口截面的距離l和喉道前後的圓弧半徑r以及主燃孔孔布局等）對單頭部環形燃燒室的出口溫度分佈、燃燒效率、貧油熄火油氣比以及污染物（ co _ 2 、 co和nox ）排放等燃燒性能的影響規律進行了研究。
  16. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  17. Based on the previous studies, the 2 - d laterally averaged temperature model for the temperature prediction of the huge and deep reservoir is developed in this paper. in the mean while, the movement mechanism of the turbulent buoyant flow in reservoir and the rule of the thermal stratification forming, developing and varying are probed. the model is then applied to the huge reservoir of xiluodu on jinshajiang river and the cascade power stations on yalongjiang river

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，探討了水庫湍浮力流的運動機理，以及溫度分層的形成、發展和變化規律，建立了適用於大型深水庫水溫預測的立面二維水溫模型，並應用於超大型水庫? ?金沙江溪洛渡和雅礱江梯級電站各水庫的水溫預測，取得了一系列創新性研究成果。
  18. By close study on the average temperature rise, temperature distribution, and tune constant of the class f resin dry type power transformer ' s high voltage and low voltage winding under self - cooling and wind - cooling mode, we find out the connection between the variation of the load and the items, mentioned above. the results of the experiments can be reference to both thermal design optimization of dry type power transformer and the revision of current standards. meanwhile, we develop the software, which can predict the overload ability of the dry type power transformer

    本文對f級樹脂澆注式乾式變壓器的高、低線圈的平均溫升，內部溫度分佈和時間常數在自冷和風冷，兩種冷卻方式下隨負載變化的規律進行了研究，得出了平均溫升、熱點溫升和時間常數隨負載變化的相互關系和有關計算用參數和公式，試驗結果可作為改進乾式電力變壓器的熱設計的依據和對現行標準進行修改的參考。
  19. Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ;, continuosly variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright erdiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, auto - heated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4sound - light alarm capacity : set - off, fan, sensor, over temp.

    基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床斜傾角度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。
  20. Basic function : heat source is anti - blast infrared - tube made of microcrystal quartz ; continuously variable mattress tilt, radiant head can two - directory rotate on horizon, x - ray cassette shelf under infant bed ; high - bright eradiate lamp detect lightness ; advanced microprocessor control temperature system, autoheated mode, separately display set temperature and real temperature ; 4 sound - light alarm capacity ; set - off, sensor, over temp

    基本配置：採用了防爆型微晶石英紅外管作輻射熱源，嬰兒床傾斜度有級可調，輻射頭可在水平位置上雙向隨意轉動，嬰兒床下內設有x光暗盒架，檢查照明採用高照度射燈，溫度控制系統採用先進的計算機控制，自動加熱方式，設定溫度和實際溫度分屏顯示，有四種聲光報警功能（溫度上下偏差、傳感器、斷電、超溫） 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書