溫度坡度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùpōdù]
溫度坡度 英文
temperature gradient
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 坡 : Ⅰ名詞（地面傾斜的地方） slope Ⅱ形容詞（傾斜） sloping; slanting
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  • 坡度 : falling gradient; slope; inclination; declivity; pitch; batter
  1. As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability

    龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量；增加土壤含水量和貯水量，減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發，增強土壤的抗旱能力；降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度，減少地表溫度變化幅度。
  2. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  3. They have raised all kinds of engineering steps on roadbed against frozen disaster, for example, adopting the reasonable height of roadbed, building ventilative embankment, setting up the defense, burying hot metal stick, making use of stone to protect slope and laying thermal insulation and heat insulation material etc, laying eps is one of these special steps

    針對路基凍害問題，人們對路基凍脹、融沉和溫度場特徵進行了廣泛研究，提出了各種路基抗凍害的工程措施，如選用採用合理的路堤高度，修築通風路堤，設置護道，埋設熱棒，利用片石護坡和鋪設保溫隔熱材料等特殊工程措施。
  4. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  5. Article 6 where the building lot for a building and connected facilities in a hot spring area is subject to restriction in regard to the gradient of slope of land on which building development is not permitted, the city / county ( municipal ) government with due jurisdiction shall consider the particular characteristics of the hot spring area ? s development in setting other criteria for review in accordance with the proviso to article 262, paragraph 3 of the building design and construction section of the building technical regulations

    溫泉區建築物及相關設施之建築基地，受山坡地坡度陡峭不得開發建築之限制者，直轄市、縣（市）政府應考量溫泉區發展特性，依建築技術規則建築設計施工編第二百六十二條第三項但書規定，另定規定審查。
  6. Matvey, a fine - looking old man in a new sheepskin and high felt boots, looks with mild blue eyes upwards where on the high sloping bank a village nestles picturesquely

    瑪特威是個相貌端正的老人，穿一件新的皮褂子和一雙氈靴，這時候抬起溫和的淺藍色眼睛往上看，瞧著坡度平緩的高岸上一個美麗如畫的村子。
  7. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  8. The temperature properties conditions of a traditional embankment and a ripped - rock embankment were contrasted by laboratory experiments

    通過室內試驗研究了在相同溫度邊界條件下普通路基和拋石護坡路基的溫度分佈特徵，對比分析了兩種路基結構的溫度差異。
  9. Results showed that the temperature distribution of the traditional embankment was asymmetrical ; the asymmetrical status was changed after ripped - rock revetment was installed and the soil under the ripped - rock was cooled obviously ; the ripped - rock revetment could cool embankment and adjust the temperature difference between the north - facing slope and the south - facing slope ; the ripped - rock revetment was an available technique to protect embankment from thawing settlement and longitudinal cracks in permafrost regions

    結果表明：普通路基的陰陽坡兩側溫度分佈極不對稱；鋪設拋石護坡后，這種狀況得到了很大改善，並且拋石護坡下土體溫度明顯降低；拋石護坡能夠降低路基溫度和調節路基陰陽坡的溫度差異；拋石護坡是多年凍土區防治路基融沉和縱向裂縫病害的一種可行措施。
  10. 3. the author designs ortho - experimentations of palygorskite acidification and organising modification by adopting propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite acidification and acidified palygorskite organising modification, namely : the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite acidification is : parlygorskite : h2o = 1 : 3, activation time 50 min, activation temperature 96, hydrochloric acid concentration 1. 0 n, parlygorskite granularity - 100mesh ; the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang acidified palygorskite organising modification is : wd - 51 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120, and modification time 60 mins, adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51. 4

    設計坡縷石粘土酸化正交實驗和有機化改性正交實驗，取得了高家窪坡縷石粘土酸活化處理和酸化坡縷石用wd - 51進行有機化改性處理的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，即：高家窪坡縷石酸活化處理的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件為：固液比為1 ： 3 （固體為高家窪坡縷石粘土，液體為去離子水） 、活化時間50min 、活化溫度為96 、鹽酸濃度為1 . 0n 、粒度為- 100目。
  11. There is little difference between the two mean temperature fields, except that the slope of the isotherms appears to be somewhere greater in the right panel

    這兩個平均溫度場沒有什麼差異，除了右圖等溫線的坡度似乎略為大一些之外。
  12. The temperature and stress field of wagon wheel under the condition of long ramp way cycle braking in daqin line have been simulated by using fem and axial symmetry model results indicate that high stress area appears on the wheel web, and the strength of wheel meets the requirement of routine operation under current braking condition

    摘要採用軸對稱模型和有限元方法，模擬了大秦線長大坡道循環制動條件下貨車車輪溫度和應力場，結果表明車輪高應力區出現在輻板上，現行制動條件下車輪強度滿足使用要求。
  13. When air travels up the windward slope of a mountain, it condenses to form clouds if it is sufficiently moist and the surrounding is sufficiently cool

    當空氣向山坡的迎風面上升時，若果水份充足及環境溫度夠低，空氣中的水份便會凝結成雲。
  14. Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins

    在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上，結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點（如：長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等） ，通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗，採用（ ch _ 3 ） _ 2choh作為稀釋劑，獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，分別為： wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為60min ； ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為80min 。
  15. Numerical simulation for temperature field of roadbed with turf cover slope protection in permafrost areas

    多年凍土區草皮護坡路基溫度場的數值模擬
  16. Wu ping, wang fengping, qiu hong, pan liqing, tian yue : effect of substrate temperature and annealing on the anisotropic magnetoresistive property of nife films, rare metals, 22 ( 3 ) ( 2003 ) 202 - 205

    王鳳平，劉還平，吳平，潘禮慶，邱宏，田躍，羅勝：基片溫度對坡莫合金薄膜結構和磁電阻的影響，發光學報， 24 （ 4 ） （ 2003 ） 435 - 437 。
  17. The analysis of i - v characteristic and microstructure shows that the failure of device results from the gate sinking and ohmic contact degradation

    通過溫度斜坡試驗，對器件試驗前後的i - v特性的對比分析和微結構的分析表明，歐姆接觸退化和柵下沉共同導致了器件的失效。
  18. Section of beam and column linearly variable with moment, mosteconomic design, small roof slope, saving the cost of heatingand thermal - retention for the non - utilized space

    樑柱截面隨彎矩線性變化，最經濟的設計。屋面坡度小，能節省非使用空間的採暖和保溫費用。
  19. It is accepted that combustible factors ( vegetation, type of forest and ventilation ), temperature, climatic factors ( relative humidity, wind ( speed ) and days of coutinuous drought ), and terrain factors ( slope, aspect and altitude ) considerably affect forest fire, but human burning activity is still considered as the key factor of wildfire

    可燃物中林下地被物，樹種和與閉度，氣象因子中氣溫，相對濕度，風和連續乾旱日數，地形因子中坡向，坡度和海拔對林火災害影響較為顯著，但人野外用火行為是導致林火發生的關鍵因素。
  20. Because the routine test method could not meet the requirement of modern devices, the author put forward a new test method called temperature ramp measurement （ trm ）. by this method, we can observe dynamically the whole process of devices " degradation, so the estimation value of life and failure active energy can be extracted accurately

    針對目前常規評價方法不能適應當前微電子器件快速發展的需求，提出了恆定電應力的溫度斜坡法（簡稱trm法） ，動態觀察和分析器件退化的全過程，應用此方法給出了實驗樣品的失效激活能和壽命預測值，並與常規方法進行了比較，得到了比較一致的結果。
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