溫度推動力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēntuīdòng]
溫度推動力 英文
temperature driving force
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  • 推動力 : exormisis
  • 推動 : push forward; promote; give impetus to; goose; propel; drive; actuate; motivation
  1. This thesis conducts a detailed analysis of yangda dairying group ( ydg ) from the perspective of marketing situation, competitiveness and designs four sorts of management strategies through " swot ". there are : ( 1 ) to emphasize freshness of our products ; ( 2 ) to regulate or innovate inner organizational structure of the enterprise under the pressure of external competition ; ( 3 ) to introduce green marketing concept by taking advantage of advanced technologies at yangzhou university ; ( 4 ) to avoid competition with rivals on room - temperature dairy products

    本文從營銷環境、競爭的角對揚大乳業集團作了細致分析,並通過swot分析設計出了四大類經營戰略方案,即採取差別化戰略突出乳品在本地市場的新鮮優勢;利用外部競爭壓加快對內部組織結構的調整和改造;充分發揮高校科技與人才優勢,引進綠色營銷理念,塑造綠色乳品形象,引導綠色乳品消費,避免在簡單的買贈促銷上與競爭對手對抗;採取「有所為有所不為」的策略,避免在常產品上與競爭對手進行正面競爭。
  2. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關,因此研究比熱與的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息,對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低比熱的測量和研究對熱學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變,磁性相變,超導相變等及臨界點附近的標規律。
  3. Compress disk is the very important rotational component in the areoengine. when the compress disk is working, the grads of temperature and stress between the rim and the center of the disk are great. in order to raise the thrust - weight ratio of the disk and reduce oil consumption. the best prospective way is the dual alloys disk used

    壓氣機盤是航空發機上一個很重要的轉部件,壓氣機盤工作時,輪緣和輪轂和應較大,為了提高飛機發重比、減低耗油量,要求壓氣機盤的工作、使用性能更高,雙合金盤製造是最有發展前景的技術。
  4. Temperature kits : contact must be properly fixed in the evaporator export pipelines, real - time communication evaporator components to temperature degrees, the material will be filled through interlinked capillary pressure due to the expansion of corrugated boxes ; swelling corrugated boxes on the pressure for change in the thrust pole with an adjustment screw and spring - loaded ball - type valves to adjust the resistance of the degrees of refrigeration volume precision adjustments

    包:是必須妥善接觸固定在蒸發器的出口管道上,感知蒸發器實時回氣的部件,它將充填物質的熱脹冷縮壓通過相通的毛細管提供給膨脹波紋箱;膨脹波紋箱依據壓的變化桿結合過熱調整螺絲和彈簧的阻來調整球型閥的開,實現製冷量的精確調整。
  5. This paper uses general sensing system made of temperature sensors, pressure sensors and liquid level sensors with no directly power supply to realize optically powered measurement of oil tanks liquid level, thus solve the problem that general electricity method applied to the flammability and explosive environments

    本課題以實現油罐液位的光測量為目的,利用常規、壓、液位等電測敏感元件組成的傳感系統在無需直接供電的光模式下工作,使其解決了常規電測方法難于在易燃易爆場合下應用的問題。
  6. According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity

    論文的工作和新見解主要包括: 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下,根據mpt的實驗參數,對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算,這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義; 2對于he 、 ar進工質,討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空對mpt真空啟和穩定工作的影響,並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、、反射功率以及諧振腔的影響; 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o進工質,主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性,並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角,認為其可行性不容置疑,潛在優勢不可忽略,是未來mpt應用的主流進工質。
  7. In this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar

    該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析,得出了這種液壓油的粘、密、比熱與的經驗關系式,導出了粘、壓綜合作用下的函數關系,並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘進行了對比分析,這對于使用這種液壓油的傳系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據
  8. Abstract : in this paper the experimental research of hydra ulic oil used on a certain composite gearbox are carried on the experimental fo rm ulas are drawn respectively between viscosity 、 density 、 specific heat and temper ature the function of viscosity to temperature and pressure is deduced the com parative analysis among the new oil 、 used oil and ordinary antifriction oil ind icates the performance of the specitic oil is excellent these conclusions are b eneficial to the advanced analysis of the vehicle transmission system and formul ate the manual of relevant armored caterpillar

    文摘:該文對某軍用履帶裝甲車輛綜合傳系統使用的液壓油進行了試驗分析,得出了這種液壓油的粘、密、比熱與的經驗關系式,導出了粘、壓綜合作用下的函數關系,並對新油、舊油、普通抗磨液壓油的粘進行了對比分析,這對于使用這種液壓油的傳系的分析計算和制定相關軍用履帶裝甲車輛的使用規范提供了重要的理論依據
  9. In the forth chapter, the performances of mr dampers designed and fabricated at chongqing university have been tested in national center for test and supervision of coach quality, including schematics of damping force vs. displacement of piston head, damping force vs. velocity of piston head, etc. for some given electric currents of the coil. the experimental results demonstrate that damping force offered by mr damper consists of background damping generated by resistance of mr fluid and damping caused by magnetic field

    對不同勵磁電流條件下的理論阻尼與測試阻尼進行了比較,分析了產生誤差的主要原因;對阻尼器產生效應產生的主要原因進行了分析,提出了應該提高磁流變體的穩定性;導了磁流變體的感性和容性流方程,從理論上分析了磁流變體的感性和容性對阻尼器特性的影響。
  10. When the temperature to gas pipelines, temperature packets of material expansion, the pressure rise, inflation pressures are rising corrugated box, corrugated promote the expansion thrust to overcome the spring - loaded pole resistance, the ball - type valve opened for big change ; when the gas pipeline to reduce the temperature, temperature of the material swelling up, the pressure lowered inflation corrugated box pressure also reduced, spring - loaded pole compressed corrugated of resistance to thrust, spherical valves open for smaller ; this constant push and pull adjustment for the balance, as long as refrigeration cycle continue

    當回氣管道升高,感包內的物質膨脹,壓升高,膨脹波紋箱內壓也升高,波紋腔膨脹桿克服彈簧阻,球型閥開變大;當回氣管道減低,感包內的物質膨脹,壓降低,膨脹波紋箱內壓也降低,彈簧阻桿壓縮波紋腔,球型閥開變小;如此不斷的進行拉調整平衡,只要製冷循環繼續下去。
  11. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作范圍及熱解反應學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心達到充分熱解的時間( t ) ,得出了理論導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強設計、生產能設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  12. In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,

    根據節能設計要求,本文用熱學的方法,並根據多孔介質中多相流體流描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程,建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型,並導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程;找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體,用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的和濕分佈規律。
  13. As to the experimental study, a test system was designed firstly, which include propellant feed system, cooling system, controlling system and measure system. secondly, a test engine was designed according to the experimental requirement. on this basis, experiments under different working conditions were done, and the results of them were analyzed, which showed the combustion efficiency and stability

    實驗方面,首先設計了針對三組元發室工作過程進行試驗的試驗系統,包括進劑供應系統與冷卻水供應系統、控制系統以及壓、流量的測量採集系統;其次,設計出符合試驗要求的縮尺發機;最後針對所設計的試驗系統和發機,進行了不同工況的試驗,對所得數據進行了分析處理,得到了不同工況下燃燒效率和燃燒穩定性特性。
  14. Of course, that doesn ' t mean that flying a battleship in the atmosphere of a planet will be safe either : you will have to be careful with your speed and the pressure of “ air ” on the hull, or the temperature ; you will have to carefully watch your fuel as the bottom thrusters will be continuously firing to maintain you in flight ; and if you disable the automatic compensation or have damaged thrusters, you might have to play “ lunar landing ” with your ship

    當然,那並不說明在大氣層內用戰列艦也安全:你需要注意你的速,以及空氣對船身的壓,還有;當底部進器持續的點火來維持飛行,你將要小心的注意你的燃料;如果你的進器損壞,而且解除自補償系統,那麼你只有玩「月球登陸」了。
  15. Presents the operating principle, deduces the temperature - saturated steam pressure relationship, analyses the force balance of valve plates, and points out the factors determining the action of valve plates and the key problems in making this trap domestic

    摘要介紹了膜盒式蒸汽疏水閥的工作原理,導得到了膜盒內介質的飽和蒸氣壓關系式,分析了閥片的受平衡,指出了決定閥片作的因素和膜盒式蒸汽疏水閥國產化進程中要解決的關鍵問題。
  16. This paper discussed the thermal equilibrium and critical condition in exothermic reaction system, and deduced the values of dynamic parameters such as the judging criterion for thermal runaway, the ignition temperature and extinction temperature in the critical state of thermal runaway when there is no consumption of reaction materials

    摘要討論化學放熱系統的熱穩定性和臨界條件,用化學反應物無消耗的假設導化學放熱系統熱失控(熱爆炸)時的學參數臨界值,得到熱失控的判據、臨界點火和熄火
  17. Abstract : establishment of the macro dynamic mathematical models for coked zeolite catalyst coke burning regeneration was discussed from an engineering point of view. based on the modified particle - pellet model, dynamic mathematical equations for porous and nonporous catalyst coke burning regeneration were deduced, supplying a theoretical basis for computer simulation of coked zeolite catalyst regeneration

    文摘:從反應工程學的角討論了結焦沸石催化劑燒焦再生反應宏觀學數學模型的建立,根據已提出的修正的顆粒-粒子態等物理模型,分別導出了多孔焦炭的燃燒再生階段數學方程和無孔焦炭的燃燒再生階段數學方程,為結焦沸石催化劑再生反應過程計算機模擬提供了理論依據。
  18. The traditional level measuring methods can n ' t meet our demand because the subjective investigated is in such a poor systemic condition that the temperature is a little high and there ' s so many mill dust and steam there. in this article we perform systemic discuss and research against the dynamic level measuring method under special working condition on the basis of analyzing kinds of level measuring technique in and abroad. first we establish the pressure distribution mathematic model in storage bin and then deduce the mathematic relation between level height and the uniform stress on the bottom of the bin and designed a resistance compressive stress sensor used for the special condition and put forward a resoivement according to its zero excursion existing in practical use

    由於本研究系統被測對象環境較高且潮濕,同時料倉中有大量粉塵及蒸汽,因此傳統的料位檢測方法不能滿足本測試要求。本文在分析國內外各種物位檢測技術的基礎上,針對特殊工況下態物料高的檢測進行了系統的探討與研究。首先建立了料倉中的壓分佈數學模型,導出料位高與倉底均布壓間的數學關系式,並據此設計了中電阻應變式壓傳感器,同時對它在實際應用中存在的零點漂移等問題提出了改進措施,提高了傳感器性能,解決了上述特殊工況下態物料檢測的技術難題。
  19. The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen

    對一實驗電弧加熱式發機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流進行了數值模擬,所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密、速、壓和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備,如電源系統、點火系統、進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發機、測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數,通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定
  20. Based on a steady heat transfer model with constant specific - heat fluids, a thermodynamic optimizing analysis, driven by two heat transfer forces, is conducted on the important parts of the cycles ? the heat exchangers

    在穩態定比熱換熱器模型的基礎上,對循環中的重要部件? ?諸換熱器進行了兩種傳熱下和兩種條件下的熱學優化分析。
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