溫度組別 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēndùzǔbié]
溫度組別
英文
temperature class-
Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。Both the two phytase had a optimal temperature and ph at 60 ? and ph 4. 5 except the baculovirus derived phytase seemed to be more thermostable
兩個表達系統中表達的重組appa植酸酶的最適溫度與最適ph一致，分別為60與ph4 . 5 。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials
研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。In the interface an interdiffused layer with multphases would be formed during the process of welding or operation at elevated temperature. because of so much difference between the interdiffused layer and the original interface layer, it would influence the welding strength severely
在焊接過程中以及經過較高使用溫度的長時間使用后，鈮合金同不銹鋼界面會產生材料組分元素的互擴散，形成互擴散層，互擴散層的性能與原始界面的性能有較大差別，影響焊接強度。( 1 ) for the first time, compositing the chemical compounds of alkaline - earth metal with the adsorption material, 13x molecular sieve, silica gel, and activated alumina to gain a series of composite adsorbents with good performance that higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration temperature and suitable for adsorption refrigeration systems that can be driven by low - grade thermal energy
首次將堿土金屬化合物及其鹽類與傳統吸附材料13x分子篩、硅膠和活性氧化鋁等復合，制取具有較高吸附量和較低再生溫度的適合於以低溫熱能驅動的吸附製冷過程的一系列優良復合吸附劑。分別在自製的吸附製冷、除濕製冷模擬實驗裝置上，測得該系列復合吸附劑與水和乙醇組成的吸附製冷工質對的吸附製冷性能以及除濕製冷性能均優于傳統吸附劑（ 13x ，硅膠和活性炭） 。3. 2. 1. 4 ) which was prepared by precipitation of the water extract of the culture of aspergillus niger with ammonium sulfate and desalted by sephadex g - 25, and was further fractionated by two steps of deae - toyopearl 650m and one step of poros 20pi chromatography. the other was a p - glucosidase ( ec. 3. 2. 1. 21 ) which was prepared by the above g - 25 fractions and was further fractionated by two steps of deae - toyopearl 650m chromatography. the specific activity of the endoglucanase with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose was estimated to be 433. 38 hj / mg
-葡萄糖苷酶對水楊素的比活力為597 . 12iu mg ，並對其專一，不能水解棉花和羧甲基纖維素鈉；分子量為117 . 5kda ，加dtt後分子量不變；該組分最適ph和溫度分別為4 . 5和70 ，在ph5 . 0 、 50下對水楊素鈉的米氏常數km為3 . 73mg ml ，最大反應速度vm為0 . 088mg葡萄糖（ ml ? min ） ；與文獻中從黑麴黴中分離的-葡萄糖苷酶比較后發現，該組分是一個新的-葡萄糖苷酶。Temperature of explosion - proof thermocouple and thermal resistance can be categorized into 6 classes t1t6 according to the highest surface temp of exposed parts
三溫度組別防爆熱電偶熱電阻的溫度組別按其外露部分允許最高表面溫度分為t1t6Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively
利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究，結果顯示，所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構，具有高c軸擇優取向性；表面均勻、緻密，薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成，晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右；薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ；對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現：單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm ， al ~ （ 3 + ）離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內；分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。In the test, choose the angle contact bearing as test bearing, and work in the different position of spindle system, then test the temperature and vibration of the bearings in different speed and different loading, and analysis the data to verified the mathematics models
首先根據理論計算，選用適用於高速運轉的一組角接觸球軸承，各軸承處在軸系中不同位置，然後通過試驗分別對各軸承的工作溫度和軸系振動量進行測量，最後對數據進行分析，通過試驗驗證前面所建立的數學分析模型的正確性。The author chose two typical rooms to study floor radiation heating system, analyzed change of temperature of every radiation surface in detail, and computed and analyzed the exchanged quantity of heat and room quality of room comfort. the paper analyzed the running parameters - temperature, flux, cop etc - of the gshp combined floor radiation heating system of four conditions which depend on the amounts of the turned on single vertical u - tube heat exchanger. the four conditions are as follows : condition that turning on 26 heat exchangers, condition that turning on 12 heat exchangers, condition that turning on 16 heat exchangers, condition that turning on 20 heat exchangers
本論文選擇了兩個典型房間主要對地板輻射採暖房間的各輻射面的溫度變化情況進行了詳細的分析，並對地板的散熱量和房間的舒適性進行了計算分析;並且以開啟不同數量的地源熱泵埋管換熱器進行了四個工況的測試並進行了詳細的分析和計算，分別為開啟全部地下埋管、開啟埋管12組、開啟埋管16組、開啟埋管20組。At the temperature level of - 60 ?, verious experiments are conducted on the cycles of lhr, acr _ i, acr _ r, with two component mixed refrigerants. the results are consistent with that of the numerical optimization
在即溫度位，對利用二元混合工質組元的mr 、 「凡i和北lr循環分別進行了實驗優化研究。The characteristic of stirring equipment is used a shaking sieve to disperse the adding pure fe or fe203 powder and used a combined stirrer instead of a common paddle stirrer to improve the shear effect to mixing melts. the particularity of fabricating process is the step of holding stirring at a constant high temperature. both of which can improve the even distributing degree of reinforcement phase in pure al matrix
攪拌設備的特殊之處在於使用了振蕩篩分散加入粉末和更換組合式攪拌器來提高對混合熔體的剪切效果，工藝的特別之處在於一定溫度下的保溫攪拌過程，這二者均能提高強化相在純al基體中的均勻分佈。B and the self - combustible temperature shall not be lower than t4. installed in a place of dangerous gas of area
B組，自然溫度不低於t4 135組別，區或區的The obtained thin films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) - 2 scan. sem and edx were used for the films " morphology and compositional analysis. the temperature dependence of the resistance was measured by the standard four - probe technique
運用x射線衍射的- 2掃描對薄膜的相組成進行了分析；採用sem和edx分別對薄膜的表面形貌和成分組成進行了分析；採用標準的四引線法測量了超導薄膜的臨界轉變溫度。The thesis analyse the dynamic characteristic of heat - exchange equipment from the regulation channels and interference channels by the way of system simulation, and confirm the law of dynamic response of the second average temperaure when the first flow ( or temperature ) or the second flow change, and finish the design of heat power station ' s energy regulation system hereby it. at last, it simulate heat - exchang equipment and heat power station ' s energy regulation system by using matlab / simulink
本文用系統辨識的方法分別從調節通道、干擾通道對換熱器動態特性進行了分析，確定了當一次側流量（或溫度）或二次側流量變化時，換熱器二次側供回水平均溫度的動態響應規律，並據此建立了換熱器數學模型組成了熱力站能量控制系統。最後用maflab / simulink對換熱器和熱力站能量控制系統進行了動態模擬。The temperature distribution of the aluminum film and polymethyl methacrylate substrate are obtained in radial orientation and angular orientation at various time
採用鋁薄膜和有機玻璃為基底的慢基底快塗層式組合，分別得到了不同時刻薄膜鋁和基底有機玻璃中的溫度場隨徑向和周向的分佈曲線。The genomics dna of the transformants was extracted and assayed by pcr with nptii primer camv35 / cp primer and the results indicated that the chloroplast shsp gene has been integrated into the genomics of the tomato. then the transgenic tomato were exposed to low temperature ( in winter, on natural condition, the top temperature was 15 ? and the lowest temperature was 5 and a set of physiology parameters were measured after 6 weeks. the results were shown as follows : 1 ) effect on growth height of the transgenic tomato and the control plants after 6 weeks at low temperature showed that the transformants had been grown faster than the control. in addition, the leaves of the control plants appeared to be much reder than the transgenic tomato, and the change were obvious followed by far from the treated time at low temperature, which suggested that the constituently expression of the chloroplast shsp had some protective fountions to the tomato at low temperature
提取轉基因番茄基因組dna ，分別以npt和35s cp引物對其進行pcr分析，結果表明葉綠體shsp基因已整合進番茄基因組中；對轉基因番茄進行低溫處理（冬季，自然條件下（無加熱的溫室） ，白天最高溫度15 ，夜間最低溫度5 ） ，生長6周后，檢測轉基因番茄的系列生理指標，主要結果如下： 1 ）生長勢：測量轉基因番茄與對照（未轉基因番茄）的株高，結果顯示轉基因植株生長明顯快于對照，且從外觀上看到對照葉片發紅程度遠大於轉基因植株，隨著低溫時間延長，對比更加明顯，說明葉綠體shsp的組成性表達在低溫下對番茄具有一定的保護作用。Dust explosive electric equipment and air explosive electric equipment temperature classes is the same
粉塵防爆電氣設備的溫度組別與氣體防爆電氣設備的組別劃分相同。分享友人