溫度計誤差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēndùjìwùchā]
溫度計誤差
英文
thermometer error- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 誤 : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 溫度計 : [物理學] thermometer; thermograph
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
- 誤差 : error
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The main computer is programmed under windows, while the assistant computer is programmed under dos. the last, based on the idea of module - structure, the software of the testing system are designed, thus this software system is compatible and transplantable to design again. the experiment of measuring principle is taken : take the xy flat of lathe as the parallel - pole device and adjust the angle of sensor, the rotating - probe can test the felloe mould in scanning way
藉助虛擬儀器的思想,對測控系統進行了設計:採用光柵尺、光電編碼器測量可動部件的運動量,解析度高、誤差小;採用細分驅動的步進電機裝置,控制性能好;系統實施環境溫度的檢測、補償,提高了檢測精度;基於兩級微機組建測控系統:主機為人機界面,採用windows編程,從機用dos編程,實時性好;軟體設計採用兼容性和移植性好的模塊式結構,便於二次開發。Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices
本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置,對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能(包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等)進行了實驗測試,並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析,測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致,相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ,而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大,相對誤差達到10 %以上。4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs
( 4 )對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集,推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ;溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量,使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現,其測量精度為5 fs ;真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計,其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成,該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。In general, a precise resistor is in series with one of the resistors in wheatstone bridge to compensate the zero offset, and the other one is in parallel with another arm of the wheatstone bridge to compensate thermal zero drift. based on this principle, in this paper, a compensation method based on virtual instrument technology has been put forward. actuated by current source, a good calculation method of compensation resistors and their position in the bridge is deduced
本文基於串並聯電阻補償法的原理,提出了一種基於虛擬儀器的誤差補償方案,推導了在恆流源供電下可以精確的計算出補償電阻大小和補償位置的演算法,並且在虛擬儀器軟體平臺labview上完成了數據採集、處理、顯示等軟體的設計,經過實驗的驗證,對傳感器的零點溫度漂移補償取得較好的效果,而對靈敏度溫度漂移的工藝補償亦有一定的效果。This paper describes how to calculate the temperature of high - temp gas at the outlet of combustor by means of limited gas composition and analyses how errors in measuring gas composition, low calorific value of fuel, fuel composition and fuel temperature, etc. affect gas temperature
摘要敘述了一種根據有限的燃氣成分推算燃燒室出口高溫燃氣溫度的計算方法,並分析了燃氣成分測量誤差、燃料低熱值、燃料成分及燃料溫度等對燃氣溫度的影響。In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations , on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %
本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程,在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型,並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析,得出模擬溫度場,其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符,兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ,表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research
本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題,經過多方面的技術分析和調研,設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。In the second chapter, we firstly present a circuit of 8 - bit, 80mhz samples / s thermometer - decoded dac with hierarchical symmetrical switching sequences which will compensate gradient error, on the basis of 8 - bit dac, we then present high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac
第二章:提出了具有梯度誤差補償的高速8位、 80mhz溫度計碼數模轉換器,並在此基礎上進一步提出了高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構數模轉換器。Heat fluxes estimated from radiative temperature by this model is more accurate than other regular corrective methods. two - layer model has been proposed for many years but was difficult to apply in remote sensing because component temperature were unavailable in traditional thermal sensors. a new airborne multi - angular thermal sensor system and retrieved soil and canopy temperatures were used to solve two - layer model, and the simulated heat fluxes show much better accuracy than the results from one - layer model especially above dry surfaces
雙層模型雖然提出很多年了,但在應用中一直存在信息不足,求解困難的問題,本文用最新多角度熱紅外遙感數據? ? ? amtis系統反演的組分溫度,首次實現了雙層模型在遙感中的應用,結果表明,在輸入參數精度相近的情況下,雙層模型模擬的通量誤差遠小於單層模型,尤其在土壤乾旱,表面溫度較高的地表,雙層模型的理論優勢在計算中表現得更加突出。Temperature predicting ann model for the next 24 hours is established. by this method, mean absolute error ( mae ) is reduced to 0. 4512 ? from 0. 6663 ? that is calculated by improved ashrae calculation method
建立了溫度24小時提前預測的人工神經網路模型,使得24小時提前逐時溫度預測平均絕對誤差從改進ashrae計算方法的0 . 6663降低到了0 . 4512 ,平均相對誤差從2 . 02降低到了1 . 36 。Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error
對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析,並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算,最後對誤差進行合成。Due to temperature performance of fbg, a reference fbg is adopted to compensate temperature and the compensation principle is expounded. moreover, this scheme not only realizes temperature compensation but also reduces repeatability error of ffptf and errors from power fluctuation of light source, noise of pd and noise of electro - circuit. in the end, temperature and strain performance of fbg is tested and
基於光纖光柵的溫度響應特性,提出用一個參考光柵來進行光纖光柵傳感陣列溫度補償的設計方案,並論述了其補償原理,證明了該方法的可行性;同時可以看出,該方法不僅可以實現溫度補償,也可以減小光纖f - p可調諧濾波器的重復性誤差以及光源功率波動、探測器噪聲和電路噪聲等引起的誤差。Abstract : according to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved
文摘:根據電阻爐溫控制的特點,即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性,利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計,為提高模糊控制的精度,引入模糊變量k ,構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數,使系統的穩態精度得到改善The influence arising from the anode voltage and gas pressure of gas - flow proportional counter and ambient temperature on the measuring error of the setup has been investigated by means of experiment
實際測得了流氣正比計數管陽極高壓、工作氣壓和環境溫度對軟x射線熒光測量裝置測量誤差的影響。Comparing the real temperature and the normal temperature, the error between then is not more than 1. 3
比較溫度的計算值和實測值,二者的誤差不大於1 . 3 。According to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved
根據電阻爐溫控制的特點,即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性,利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計,為提高模糊控制的精度,引入模糊變量k ,構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數,使系統的穩態精度得到改善The observer makes use of motor parameters to estimate speed, but these parameters ( stator and rotor resistance, magnetizing inductance ) will vary because of the change of environmental temperature, iron loss and main flux saturation. so parameter variation will lead to the error of estimation, the purpose of this paper is to study the influence and the compensation of parameter variation
因為觀測器在估計轉速時利用的是電機的額定參數,而電機的參數(定子電阻、轉子電阻、勵磁電感)由於環境溫度的變化、鐵心損耗和主磁飽和的影響將發生變化,所以必然有估計誤差產生。The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered
建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型,在方程中引入了濕積累項;發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測;首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法,求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件,從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差,對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性,則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。Lmpa, the relationship is f di = l 55xl0 - " e47j l t ) in this range, the relative error of the hydrgen permeabilty bbeen the experimental values and the formula values are less than 3 %, the durability test showed that after the cycle experiments of prcssure and tempebe for 30 days, the perfrmance of the membran did not change, at last, the theory of hydrogen permeaton was discussed, too. through this work, the pfepared surf ases modified zirconium memran can satisfy the requirement of the purity and the permeating fiux of hydrogen isotope gas
Imp范圍內,鋁表面改性選擇滲氫膜的數學表達式為: ( 1320 i 155x10 」 exd l 「 t )在這個溫度和壓差范圍內,滲氫系數的實驗數據計算值與數學公式計算值的誤差在3以內;鉻表面改性選擇滲氫膜的壽命考核實驗表明,經過連續30大的循環溫度、壓力實驗,膜的質量、性能無變化;並討論了膜的滲氫理論。We adopt an algorithm based on the structure of adaptive center weighted modified trimmed mean filter to eliminate the mixed noise in the ccd image ; 4. we apply the federated kalman filter to temperature measurement data fusion and improve the temperature measurement precision
由於各種原因,根據ccd圖像得到的r 、 g 、 b值,採用比色法計算出的溫度值誤差較大,為此,本文採用聯合卡爾曼濾波器對其進行融合處理,明顯改善了測量精度。分享友人