溫度輻射體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēndùfúshètǐ]
溫度輻射體
英文
temperature radiator- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
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Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced
文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路,對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理,運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展,增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面,並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹Temperature of the black body that emits radiation of the same chromaticity as the radiation considered
待測燈與黑體的輻射具有相同的色度值時,該黑體所具有的溫度。Both the mean radiation temperature of air - condition room and the dissymmetric radical temperature character will produce un - benefit effect to human thermal comfort in winter
冬季空調房間的平均輻射溫度和不對稱輻射溫度特性對人體舒適性都有一定不利的影響。In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured
溫度擬合方法的主要思想:獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后,用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜(主要在可見光區)擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線,並解析其溫度。The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body
在此基礎上,從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發,推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍,分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式,計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known
最後,對全文進行了總結,並指出今後研究工作重點。指出:瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵;在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上,進行必要的假設和推導,能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈,這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解;利用方向性好,輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐,能得到輻射干涉投影圖像,這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。Life - bearing meteoroids and dust particles would be exposed to the vacuum of space, extremes in temperature and several different kinds of radiation
帶有生命的流星體與塵粒,還會暴露在宇宙的真空、極端的溫度與數種不同的輻射之下。Aerostatic bearings have been applied widely on the ultra - precision in the aviation, aerospace and the main axes and the slide of the precision measuring instrument and inertial measuring apparatus because of high rotation accuracy, calm operation, low friction and long life - span etc. they can also be used in fields range from both high and low temperature to both high and low velocity, sometime even to environment full of radioelement
氣體靜壓軸承回轉精度高、運轉平穩、摩擦小、使用壽命長,可以在極高和極低的溫度、超低到超高的速度下,以及輻射環境中工作,因此在航空、航天領域以及精密測量和慣性測試設備上得到廣泛應用。It is designed according to electrical stove or microwave oven request. heating pipe adopts high temperature resistance mgo powder as the insulation medium and the stainless steel case is passed oxidation deal through the advanced web band protection oven 1050c in order to become the a special oxidation layer and improve the high temperature oxidation and bittern corrosive performance of the heating pipe. the heating tube has high power density and strong heat radion. this product with good safe performance can work normally after 3000hrs life test
加熱管選用耐高溫氧化鎂作絕緣介質,不銹鋼外殼經過先進的網帶氣體保護爐1050的氧化處理,形成一種特殊的氧化層,提高電熱管的抗高溫氧化及鹽鹵的腐蝕性能。電熱管的功率密度較高,熱輻射能力強。產品經長達3000h的壽命試驗后,仍能正常工作,安全性能好。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換,依據輻射強度定律,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast
物理設計的主要研究內容包括:分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性;分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法:分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象;討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法:推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法:論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。- ray at room temperature got 40 %. the results show that the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for grow ing highly purity and perfect cdse single crystals, and by improving the technique of single crystals growth and fabricating process, the resolution of cdse detectors can be improved further
晶體生長和探測器制備工藝技術是制備性能優異的探測器的基礎,因此,通過不斷改進晶體生長過程和探測器的制備工藝技術,可以制得低背景噪聲、性能穩定及能量解析度較高的cdse室溫核輻射探測器,這也是需要進一步研究和提高的地方。The other has two metal - insulator - semiconductor ( ms ) contacts with lower leakage current ( less than 4 pa, 300v ) and better energy resolution ( about 10 % fwhm for 241am 59. 5kev line ) and poor working stability. in theoretical studies, the analysis on the phase equilibrium in the vapor growth of cdse single crystals shows that the stoichiometry of cdse crystals can be controlled effectively by controlling the stoichiometry of starting materials and the vapor growth temperature. besides, the investigation of the transporting properties of charge carries in cdse detectors indicates that the noise in energy spectrum detected by using the detectors with msm structure is caused by the hole injection, which is induced by electron injection and the light injection
本文把cdse單晶體的生長、單晶體的成分、單晶體的性能以及單晶體在室溫核輻射探測器中表現出來的性能結合起來進行了比較系統的研究;採用垂直無籽晶氣相提拉法生長出了電阻率為10 cm量級、尺寸為中10mm 30mm的單晶體;制備出了能量解析度達10 ( fwhm ) (對~ ( 241 ) am59 . 5kev譜線而言)的cdse室溫核輻射探測器,取得了較好的研究結果。The locus of points in a chromaticity diagram that represents chromaticities of the radiation of planckian radiators at different temperatures
色度圖中,表徵不同溫度下黑體輻射的色坐標的點的軌跡。In this thesis, we discussed the basic theory and the status about this technology, set up a flame temperature measurement system with colorimetric method, calibrated the system with the black - body oven and applied this system to a real oven. on this basis, we analyzed the problems founded in those processes and presented some measures to improve the precision
本文針對目前這類系統研製中存在的測溫精度不高、被測高溫輻射體物面確定困難等問題,對基於ccd傳感器的測溫系統進行了理論分析、系統設計和設備研製,並進行了大量實驗。The line in a chromaticity diagram representing the chromaticity of full ( or planckian ) radiators of different temperatures
色度圖上代表不同溫度黑體(普朗克輻射體)的色度曲線。The temperature of the planckian radiator whose perceived color most closely resembles that of a given stimulus at the same brightness and under specified viewing conditions
在特定條件下,亮度相同時,普朗克輻射體的感官顏色與給定的刺激值最為接近,則此時普朗克輻射體的溫度被定義為相關色溫。The expression between the temperature of the objects that have real surface and the luminance of pixel in the image produced by ccd camera is deduced in this paper. the measurement errors are analyzed in this paper
本文詳細推導了在高溫輻射體具有實物面的情況下,物體溫度和ccd圖像灰度之間的關系;討論了該方法的測量誤差及減少誤差的措施。We analyze the radiative properties of scattering medium in the boiler in the visible range and deduce the expression between the temperature of the radiation object and the luminance of pixel in the image produced by ccd camera ; 2
簡要分析了工業爐內彌散介質在可見光范圍內的輻射特性,推導了輻射特性與溫度的關系,並在此基礎上推導了高溫輻射體溫度與ccd圖像灰度之間的簡化關系式; 2分享友人