溫鹽結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēnyánjiēgòu]
溫鹽結構 英文
temperature and salinity structure
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 鹽 : 名詞1. （食鹽; 鹽類） salt 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Energy consume, electric strength, insulation resistance, ground conductivity, leakage current, microwave leakage, power input, normal temperature, humidity treatment, glow wire, horizontal flame, vertical flame, tracking, ball pressure, rainproof, water splash, dustproof, salt fog, endurance, motor load test, cord flexing, cord pulling, pull & torque test, lamp replacement, construction check etc

    能耗、電氣強度、絕緣電阻、接地連續性、泄漏電流、微波泄漏、功率、溫升、濕熱試驗、灼熱絲、水平燃燒、垂直燃燒、漏電起痕、球壓試驗、防雨淋、防濺水、粉塵、鹽霧、耐久性（壽命）試驗、電機負載試驗、電源線彎折、電源線提拉、拉扭力測試、燈頭互換性、安全結構檢查等。
  2. The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time

    通過上述研究工作，得到了如下具有創新性研究成果： （ 1 ）首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究；首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底（鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片）制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。
  3. Based on the two ctd data sets from the cruise of the summertime in 2000 and wintertime in 2001 in bohai sea and the collected historic observed thermohaline data, we analyse systemically the distributional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density in wintertime and summertime in the bohai sea and the results reveal that the current hydrologic characteristics of the bohai sea have some obvious variances relative to the previous research results. in summer there are three low - temperature centers in the middle - layer and underlayer of the middle parts of the bohai strait, liaodong bay - mouth and bohai bay - mouth, but there is a uniform high - temperature center in the middle part of the bohai sea. in winter the isotherms extend westward and northward to the bohai sea from the warm core of the bohai strait and a cold - water tongue off the qinhuangdao spreads southeastward out, so the saddle - like isotherm pattern is formed in the middle part of the bohai sea

    利用2000年夏季和2001年冬季渤海兩次ctd資料和以前收集的渤海溫鹽調查資料，分析了渤海冬、夏季溫鹽密度的分佈特徵，結果表明，渤海現有的水文特徵與以往研究結果相比發生了明顯的變異：夏季在渤海海峽、遼東灣口和渤海灣口中部中、下層存在三個低溫中心，在渤海中部則出現一個上下均勻一致的高溫中心；冬季等溫線以渤海海峽暖中心向西和向北兩個方向伸入渤海，而從秦皇島外海有一冷水舌向東南方向伸展，在渤海中部海域形成「馬鞍狀」等溫線結構。
  4. Thirty - one crystals of polyoxometalates ( 1d, 2d, 3d ) were prepared by means of middle hydrothermal technique, molecular design and self - assembly, and characterized structurally by single crystal x - ray diffraction. the thermal stability, activity of catalysis and magnetism of some compounds were systematically studied. the continuous appearance of p - v - o, p - mo - o, v - mo - o, v - o system with novel structure enrich polyoxometalate chemistry, the reaction characterization and the synthesis law of molybdates, tungstates and vanadates under hydrothermal conditions were explored

    由於p - v - o 、 p - mo - o 、 v - mo - o 、 v - o體系新結構不斷出現，豐富了多金屬氧酸鹽化學，探討水熱條件下釩、鉬、鎢物種的反應特性和生成規律，研究原料的選擇、配比、加料順序、濃度、酸度、反應溫度、反應時間等因素對產物的生成及結構的影響，為新的催化劑、導電材料、磁性材料的研製與開發積累經驗。
  5. On base of the data analysis, three - dimensional tide - induced residual currents, the wind - driven and thermohaline currents in the bohai sea are diagnostically computed with an orthogonal curvilinear grid system, by means of a three - dimensional ecomsed model. the winter and summer thermohaline structure and circulation characteristics in bohai sea are analysed, and the circulation variance is discussed preliminarily. the tides and tidal currents in bohai sea are well reproduced

    在資料分析的基礎上，應用三維斜壓ecomsed模式對渤海的潮致余流、風生環流和密度環流進行了診斷計算，分析了渤海冬夏季的溫鹽場結構和對應環流的特徵，並對渤海上述幾個不同時期的環流變異進行了初步的分析和探討。
  6. The updated model with complete forcing has excellent ability of simulation and forecast. to study yellow and east china circulation in winter and summer, based on long - term ocean observation data of january and august, the fine structure of yellow and east china seas circulation is diagnostically calculated with complete forcing ( including surface wind stress, boundary transportation, baroclinic effect, tide, changjiang river runoff ) in winter. the influences of factors on main circulation patterns are discussed respectively

    對于冬季和夏季海洋環流的情況，在多年觀測的溫鹽資料基礎上，分別以1月份和8月份代表黃東海冬季和夏季的情況，以月平均大氣風應力、邊界流輸送、溫鹽斜壓效應、潮汐、長江口徑流等作為強迫條件，對黃東海環流的細微結構作了高分辨的三維數值模擬，探討了各因子對冬、夏季主要流系的動力學作用。
  7. It is well known that wo3 is a conductance - type semiconductor gas sensing material, but the research on fish freshness detector with wo3 - based gas sensor to trimethylamine is still at a beginning stage. in this project, the wo3 - based gas sensors to trimethylamine are made, and their gas sensing performance are researched, especially at low temperature, the results are as follows : 1. the nano - sized wo3 powder is prepared by sol - gel method of sodium tungstate and hydrochloric acid, and its microstructure is analyzed by using xrd, sem and tem, for material ’ s microstructure is closely related to gas sensing performance

    本課題制備了wo3材料，並以它為基材，製作了三甲胺氣敏傳感器，研究了其對三甲胺的氣敏性能，尤其是低工作溫度下的氣敏性能，得到結果如下: 1 、本課題以鎢酸鈉和濃鹽酸為反應物，用溶膠凝膠法制備了納米wo3材料，並採用x射線衍射分析儀（ xrd ） ，掃描電鏡（ sem ） ，透射電鏡（ tem ）對該材料進行結構分析和形貌觀察，研究發現材料的微觀結構與氣敏性能緊密相關。
  8. Temperature and salinity structures in summer marginal ice zone of arctic ocean and an analytical study on their thermodynamics

    夏季北冰洋海冰邊緣區海水溫鹽結構及其形成機理
  9. Thick layers of silicate glasses can be formed by repetitively using this technique. waveguide structures can be fabricated by sintering the sample at certain temperature

    通過多次使用這種方法可以形成厚的硅酸鹽玻璃膜層，最後樣品在一定溫度下燒結得到波導結構。
  10. The salinity distribution characteristics are the high - salinity in the bohai bay and the low - salinity in the boahi strait. the density distribution shows that there is a large cyclonic density circulation in bohai sea and it is likely to exist some density current gyre in the middle part of the bohai sea. in winter the saddle - like pattern of the bohai sea temperature and salinity shows that the circulation structure is much complexer than the previous research results

    密度分佈表明：夏季渤海灣口已經由以前的低密度中心變為現在的高密度中心，相應的環流結構也必會發生大的變化；夏季渤海中部會存在一個反氣旋式的密度環流，並在局部可能存在多個密度流渦環；冬季渤海「馬鞍狀」溫鹽結構反映其密度環流結構要比以往研究結果復雜得多。
  11. Especially, when - bi together with a little carbon black ( cb ) or copper salt is used, the catalytic effect is better ; the flame structures of the double - base propellants containing - bi are similar to the typical plateau double - base propellant, but the combustion temperature distribution has been changed because of adding the - bi ; and the active components of catalysts deposit on the burning surface of propellants and the quenched surfaces of propellants with various catalysts possess different structure

    它與銅鹽和少量炭黑（ cb ）復合后，催化效果更優； 2 ， 4 -二羥基苯甲酸鉍加入后，推進劑的火焰結構保持了典型平臺雙基推進劑的結構特徵，但改變了雙基推進劑燃燒波溫度分佈，炭黑和銅鹽的加入對2 ， 4 -二羥基苯甲酸鉍的催化作用有很大影響；催化劑分解的活性組分富集在燃燒表面，不同催化劑使推進劑熄火表面形成不同的結構。
  12. The amorphous surface layer of tantalum was obtained by anodic oxidation in melting nitrate after plasma - nitriding at relative low temperature, and the composition, phase structure and property of coating were tested

    摘要採用低溫離子滲氮后再熔鹽陽極化的方法，在鉭表面形成厚度達微米數量級的非晶態層，測試了非晶層的成分、相結構和性能。
  13. The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power

    採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。
  14. Hydrothermal synthesis is an effective route for the synthesis of transition metal vanadium oxide. tubular vanadium oxide can be synthesized by adjusting the ph of reaction system, regulating the ratio of reactants and controlling the reaction temperature

    通過合理的調節反應物配比、調節體系的ph值、選擇合適的反應溫度，可以得到具有管狀結構的釩酸鹽晶體。
  15. The unstable stacking of layers of org - mmt was easily damaged under force and heat. hence, it is very important to decide the process temperature for preparing the composites, and it was found that 200 was a upper limitation of temperature

    由於在高熱（ 200以上）或強機械剪切作用下，蒙脫土層狀堆疊結構會坍塌，導致不能與聚合物分子作用生成聚合物?層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料，因此熔融插層的溫度選擇顯得十分重要。
  16. In this work, layered lini1 - xalxo2 ( 0 < x 1 / 2 ) solid solution materials were successfully synthesized by current co - precipitation method in the air, and their preparation and properties were deeply and systematically explored. influences of different factors on the structure and properities of samples were studied, including li resources, different performs, li / m ( oh ) 2 molar ratio, calcining heat condition, the best synthesis technics were concluded : sintered for 16h at 700 from li source ( lithium nitrate ) : m ( oh ) 2 = 1. 05 : 1, ultrasonic vibration for dispersing and catalysing are best. lini0. 8al0. 2o2 exhibited a discharge capacity of 130. 7 mah ? g - 1 in the voltage range of 2. 8 ~ 4. 40v and at a specific current of 0. 2 c. a new co - precipitation method was proposed, it included ultrasonic for dispersing and catalysing, by dropping lioh to the aqueous solution of metal nitrates, hydroxides of metals were precipitated and the resulting solution was evaporated as received

    採用傳統共沉澱工藝在空氣氣氛中成功地合成出了二元lini1 - xalxo2 （ 0 < x 1 / 2 ）層狀固溶體系列，綜合考察了不同鋰源、預處理方式、鋰的配比量、焙燒溫度等條件對合成產物的結構和性能的影響，確定出了最佳合成工藝:以硝酸鋰為鋰源，超聲波作為分散動力源，鋰源與鎳鋁金屬鹽摩爾比為1 . 05 : 1 ， 700下焙燒16h的lini0 . 8al0 . 2o2樣品電化學性能最佳，在2 . 8 ~ 4 . 40v之間， 0 . 2c的倍率放電可逆容量達130 . 7mah ? g - 1 。
  17. The matrix and the gel, powder and pellets of composites are characterized by ir, dta, xrd, sem. the following is the results : at the transition process, existing the polymerization of si ( oc2h5 ) 4 and citric slats. ( 2 ) the transition temperature of the drier gel to powder at 400 - 600. ( 3 ) the solid solution matrix of li3. 4sio. 4v0. 6o4 has the structure of li3vo3 ( high temperature phase ). t

    固溶體具有li人o3高溫導電相結構：第二相氧化物或埋鹽主要以玻璃態的形式存在於燒結體的晶界，既作為燒結助劑加速了燒結的進程，得到了均勻的、緻密的燒結0體，同時又使材料的晶界電導率得到提高。
  18. The studies of circulation in ecs were most based on the analysis of temperature and salinity data and diagnostic mode. aim at breaking this limitation, we had established a quasi - predictive model in the ecs by reconstructing the pom model to overcome the difficulties brought to the simulations by steep terrain and great density gradient in the new model, the monthly mean sst data in the ecs and the result of global ocean model were used as the boundary conditions to simulate the distribution of the temperature and the circulation structure in the ecs

    針對以往溫、鹽資料分析和模式診斷方法為主的東中國海環流研究的局限性，通過改造pom模式，克服因陡峭地形和大密度梯度給模擬帶來的困難，建立了東中國海環流準預報模式，運用本文第三章獲得的sst資料和全球大區模式的結果作為模式的邊界條件，模擬了東中國海溫度分佈與環流結構。
  19. It is important to study the climatological variability in the east china sea ( ecs ), which is yet a pitiful blank

    東海溫鹽結構的變化與我國沿岸的氣候、生態環境等有密切關系，但對其年際年代際變化尚未有過深入系統的研究。
  20. In this dissertation polyaniline conjugated conducting polymer with different structural texture and properties is prepared, using ( nhu ) 2s3oa / llci solution system. the molecular structure of undoped polyaniline is characterized. polyaniline with different conductivity can be gotten by changing the type of dopant and doping condition

    再採用（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2s _ 3o _ 8 hci溶液體系制備出不同性能的聚苯胺導電聚合物，對不同的鹽酸濃度、不同氧化劑與苯胺的摩爾比、不同的溫度下合成的聚苯胺進行了性能上的比較，並對本徵態聚苯胺的結構進行了表徵。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書