溯及既往 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùjíjìwǎng]
溯及既往
英文
ex post facto-
When a precedent is overruled the effect is retrospective.
先例被宣告無效時，其結果溯及既往。Melissa asks why, when adoption law changes were made retrospective, that is being ruled out by the government for di
她認為，既然對收養法所做的修改可以溯及以往，人工受精方面的法律也應該如此。In addition, the question also involves who have right to decide whether to restore the original status and what should be taken into account when decision is made
此外，它還包括合同解除是否溯及既往的決定權操之於誰手並受哪些因素限制的問題。Doctrine of retroactivity
溯及既往原則Ambitiously tackling his biggest canvas to date, clint eastwood continues to defy and triumph over the customary expectations for a film career in " flags of our fathers. " a pointed exploration of heroism - - in its actual and in its trumped - up, officially useful forms - - the picture welds a powerful account of the battle of iwo jima, the bloodiest single engagement the united states fought in world war ii, with an ironic and ultimately sad look at its aftermath for three key survivors
雄心勃勃的克林特?伊斯特伍德捲起那大型的帆布去追溯，一如既往地挑戰，以觀眾的慣有期待來成就《父輩的旗幟》的電影生涯，英雄主義的又一挖掘，在於對其真實的，以及捏造的，正式場合下有用的形式?那張照片很好地敘述了硫磺島戰役，那場在第二次世界大戰中美國軍隊的孤軍奮戰，影片以諷刺，絕對悲哀的視角敘述三個主要生還者的戰後生活。A new law ought to be prospective, not retrospective in its operations
在實施過程中，新的法律應規定未來，而不應溯及既往。Whether is the original status to be restored after a contract is rescinded ? this question is not that of judging by valuation in law, but is that of understanding the object of rescinding - contract
合同解除是否溯及既往，首先並非法律上的價值判斷，而是對合同解除這一事實本身的認識。According to above, the question is not whether the original status should be restored, but it is whether one or two concept should be use to express the various statuses of validity of contract brought from rescinding contract in part or whole
據此，合同解除溯及力問題並非合同解除應否溯及既往問題，而是面對合同效力部分或全部消滅的各種形態，是將其概括為一個概念，還是區分為兩個概念的問題。The writer thinks : one concept should be use to express the various statuses of validity of contract brought from rescinding contract in part or whole ; at first, the right to decide whether to restore the original status belongs to parties of contract, then it belongs to judge or arbitrator, however, when decided, they should be bound by following actors : performance and character of contract, provisions in law, dealing security of a third, opinions of superior department, purpose of system of rescinding contract and principles of fairness and benefit, etc
本文認為，應使用「合同解除」一個概念表述合同效力部分或全部消滅的各種形態；合同解除是否溯及既往，首先是當事人的權利，其次是載判者的權力，但無論如何，都應受到如下因素的限制，即合同性質、履行狀態、法律規定、第三人的交易安全、主管部門的意見、合同解除的規范目的和公平與效率原則等。Auto buying installments insurance has components of general property insurance policies, comparing with guarantee, it is different in right, obligation and implementation, counterargument etc, " guarantee law " is not applicable to this insurance ; auto buying installment insurance and auto sales contract has no master - slave feature, mutually separated, can not be incorporated for inquisition ; the insurance agreement established by insurance policy parties and filed insurance clauses are supplemented mutually, the agreement will prevail in case of any conflict ; the agreements such as " reserve auto ownership ", " set auto hypothec " in installments auto sales contract are the effective instruments of insurer to control risk, determine the paying scope of insured, is the foundation of the insurance policy, the insurer will be entitled to use it as the reason for exemption and subtraction of responsibilities
其次，介紹和分析了分期付款購車保險合同的內容，包括保險合同當事人、保險標的和保險利益、除外責任、保險期限、保險金額和保險費、賠償處理、被保險人義務、爭議的處理等，並一一作了評析。再次，探討了保險合同的解除問題。著重分析保險人解除權的條件、行使期限、行使方法和效果，解除權的阻卻，探討了保險合同解除的溯及既往效力。Article 84 national law, administrative regulations, local decrees, autonomous decrees and special decrees, and administrative or local rules do not have retroactive force, except where a special provision is made in order to better protect the rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations
第八十四條法律、行政法規、地方性法規、自治條例和單行條例、規章不溯及既往，但為了更好地保護公民、法人和其他組織的權利和利益而作的特別規定除外。In order to make the museum buildings are more harmonious with the surrounding ecological environment and the urban planning, and to create ecotype museums with regional culture, the museum designing principles and the relative technological measures, which are suited to our present sustained development policy, are probed in this article, by researching the ecological characteristic of the earth - sheltered museum building. firstly, this article posed the concept of earth - sheltered museum, the previous researching situation and the researching meanings. secondly, it analyzed the inward - outward environmental factors of the museum building, and compared the differences between the earth - sheltered museums and the traditional ones
論文首先提出覆土型博物館的概念及其既往研究狀況，研究的意義;其次分析了博物館建築的內外部環境因素，對比了覆土型博物館與傳統博物館的不同;然後對覆土型博物館的形態特徵進行了相關研究;同時從生態建築學及生態博物館理論和實踐的歷史發展脈絡入手，提出了覆土型博物館建築設計中應注意的原則，回溯了覆土型博物館對傳統生態思想的借鑒，並討論了當今實踐過程中的相關發展趨勢;最後通過對湖南省龍山縣里耶秦簡博物館設計的實例分析，探討了生態設計原則覆土型博物館設計中的相關運用，為現代博物館設計提供一條新的思路。分享友人