溶劑吸附 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [róngjìxībù]
溶劑吸附 英文
lyosorption
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 吸 : 動詞1 （把液體、氣體等引入體內） inhale; breathe in; draw 2 （吸收） absorb; suck up 3 （吸引） a...
  • 附 : Ⅰ動詞1 （附帶） attach; add; enclose 2 （靠近） get close to; be near 3 （依從; 依附） agree to; ...
  • 溶劑 : dissolvant; solvent; resolvent; solventia; menstruum
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  3. The effects of equilibrium time, acidity of the solution, temperature, concentration of redox reagents on the adsorption of neptunium by silica gel were carried out. desorption and isotherm adsorption experiments were also performed. the results are shown as follows : the equilibrium for adsorption of neptunium on silica gel reached rapidly

    進行了吸附平衡時間、酸度、溫度、氧化還原劑濃度等條件對硝酸溶液中np （ ） 、 np （ ）和np （ ）在硅膠上吸附的影響的實驗，與吸附時同酸度條件下的洗脫實驗，用濃度為3mol l的硝酸作為解吸劑的解吸實驗。
  4. The effective regeneration procedure is soaking the adsorbent 30 ~ 50h with 1 - 2 % al2 ( so4 ) 3 for activated alumina and 20 ~ 30h with 1 - 1. 5 % naoh for bone char. studies show both activated alumina and bone char are excellent adsorbents for the removal of fluoride from drinking water. fluoride concentration below 1. 0mg / l can be acquired easily with them and meets the requirement of drinking water standards

    對兩種除氟劑進行的再生液與吸附劑體積比為1 : 1的再生實驗表明：用硫酸鋁溶液對活性氧化鋁再生，再生濃度為1 2 ，再生時間為30 50h ，沖洗浸泡時間為5h效果較好；對骨炭再生，氫氧化鈉再生液濃度為1 1 . 5 ，再生時間為20 30h效果較好。
  5. Stir bar sorptive extraction ( sbse ), which was originally developed at the end of 1990s, is a kind of novel and solvent - free sample preparation technology with high sensitivity and reproducibility

    攪拌棒吸附萃取是九十年代末發展起來的一種新型的樣品前處理技術，具有靈敏度高、重現性好、不使用有機溶劑等優點。
  6. On the other hand, through inhibted performances of concrete and mortar, the permeability refutations with different w / c, ages, admixture, and physics chemistry absorb regulation of different viscosity permeable liquid, the liquid - gas method is proved science and accuracy. because adopting with liquid - gas method it case clearer concrete permeability regulation. different concretes relativity is more exact and more efficiency and fixed quantity

    另一方面，我們利用混凝土所固有的性質：不同水灰比混凝土、砂漿、抗滲性能規律；不同齡期混凝土的抗滲規律；不同外加劑、摻合料抗滲性能之間相互對比規律；不同黏度滲透液物理化學吸附對測試結果影響的規律；用規律來映證溶液氣壓法的科學性，準確性。
  7. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  8. Reacted with excessive epichlorohydrin and dipped in 2. 5 - 3. 0 m naoh solution, the content of epoxy groups in activated cell - ti was found to be up to 220 mol / ml. this content resulted in a high anion exchange capacity of 0. 2 mmol cl - / ml

    當naoh溶液濃度為2 . 5 3 . 0mol l且環氧氯丙烷相對過量時，活化基質中的環氧基含量達220 mol ml ，由此產生的陰離子吸附劑的離子交換容量為0 . 20mmolcl ~ - ml 。
  9. The recent research and application of at home and abroad about modem separation technologies, for example solvent extraction process, membrane separation technology, salt - induced phase separation processes, macroporous rosin adsorption process and ion exchange method in erythromycin extraction are reviewed in detail. besides, the foreground of these modem separation technologies was discussed

    綜述了近年來國內外現代分離技術溶劑萃取法、膜分離技術、鹽析沉澱法、大孔樹脂吸附法及離子交換技術在紅黴素分離提取領域的研究應用進展，並對這些現代分離技術的發展前景做了簡要探討。
  10. Elution the removal of an adsorbed substance in a chromatography column or ion - exchange column using a solvent ( eluent ), giving a solution called the eluate

    洗脫：是用溶劑（洗脫液）將色譜柱或離子交換柱中的被吸附物質洗脫出來並排出洗出液的過程。
  11. 4 if liquid reaches equilibrium within the scrubbing media, it cannot absorb additional gas

    如果溶劑在吸附材料表面的達到平衡，溶劑就不能再吸附多餘氣體。
  12. The petroleum chemical industry with the activated charcoal evengrain - size distribution, the high benzene adsorption dynamics, wear - resisting, resists corrosion, the selective adsorption performance isoutstanding, mainly uses in the petroleum, the natural gas and thecarbonificated industry vapor phase live pressure adsorption, theliquid phase separation, the solvent recovery, the liquid and the gasproduct purifies, and is mad in the fluid product organic sulfideremoveing

    均勻的粒度分佈，高的苯吸附力，耐磨、耐蝕，選擇吸附性能優異，主要用於石油、天然氣及煤化工業的汽相變壓吸附，液相分離，溶劑回收，液體及氣體產品凈化，及氣液產品中的有機硫化物的去除。
  13. The parameters in simulation could characterize macromolecules adsorption in real solution. varieties of interaction energy between segments corresponded to different macromolecules. varieties of adsorption energy of interface corresponded to different solid surfaces

    改變模擬參數大小對高分子鏈節分佈的影響，與真實體系中鏈節、溶劑和界面等因素對高分子吸附的影響是一致的。
  14. This article introduced the principles for making seacell fibers and analyzed the types, sources, composition and bioactivities of seaweeds, as well as the absorption properties of the seaweed particles for silver ions during the activation process

    介紹了利用溶劑法生產海絲纖維的基本原理，分析了海藻的種類、來源、組成及生物活性，以及在海絲纖維活化過程中，纖維中海藻粉末吸附銀離子的性能。
  15. Pit remediation & slop oil, industrial water, cutting & cooling oils, hexavalent chromium, acid & alkali with heavy metal content, steel mill & electro filter dust, spent catalysts, tempering salts, solvents recovery and recycling, sludge treatment and minimization, fuel - blending, thermal desorption and transfer centres

    廢漿池和廢油、工業污水、巖屑和冷卻油、六價鉻、含重金屬成分的酸堿、鋼廠和電過濾器粉塵、反應過后的催化劑、淬火鹽、溶劑還原和回收、油泥處理和最小化、燃料混合、熱吸附和轉運中心。
  16. Influences of ph values, ferrous minerals ( reduced iron powder or magnetite ), bentonite, concentration of cations and anion ( fe3 +, fe2 + and co32 - ) on the distribution coefficient, kd, were studied. the sorption mechanism of 99tc on granite was discussed by the desorption method of adding h2o2 into desorption solvent. based on the diffusion coefficient measured and the solution of the diffusion equation, the distance of tc diffusion after ten thousand years was predicted

    本文分別在大氣和低氧條件下，研究了tc在花崗巖上的吸附和擴散，包括溶液的ph 、含鐵礦物（還原鐵粉、 fe3o4 ） 、膨潤土、陰陽離子的濃度（ co32 - 、 fe3 + 、 fe2 + ）對tc在花崗巖（石英、黑雲母）上吸附kd值的影響；在解吸劑中加入h2o2 ，對tc進行解吸，探討了其吸附的機理；將擴散系數代入擴散方程的解析解，預測了10000年後， tc擴散的距離。
  17. Solvent replacement experiment provided direct evidence that there was water - rich adsorption layer and the reaction took place in the layer. the changes of the water in adsorption system were determined by kf - 1 water microdetector and from these data the volume of the adsorption layer on sio2 was calculated

    首先用溶劑置換實驗驗證了納米反應器的存在且是反應和粒子生長的場所；再結合卡爾?費休水分測定儀測定了吸附體系中水分的變化，計算了sio _ 2表面吸附層的厚度。
  18. Adsorption of ni2 in aqueous by spent fcc catalyst

    廢催化劑吸附溶液中微量鎳的研究
  19. Ambient air quality - standard method for measurement of benzene concentrations - part 2 : pumped sampling followed by solvent desorption and gas chromatography

    環境空氣質量.測量苯濃度的標準方法.第2部分:溶劑吸附和氣相色譜法后泵送取樣
  20. Ambient air quality - standard method for measurement of benzene concentrations - part 5 : diffusive sampling followed by solvent desorption and gas chromatography

    環境空氣質量.測量苯濃度的標準方法.第5部分:溶劑吸附和氣體色譜法后的擴散取樣
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