溶劑的分層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [róngjìdefēncéng]
溶劑的分層 英文
demixing of solvents
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 溶劑 : dissolvant; solvent; resolvent; solventia; menstruum
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The anti - microbial activities of crude ethanol extract from aerial parts of sophora alopecuroides and its petroleum ether, chloroform, n - butanol and water fractions of sophora alopecuroides to pythium aphanidermatum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, alternaria solani, pseudomonas pachrymans and xanthomonas vesicatoria were tested by mycelial radial growth test and agar - well diffusion

    本實驗採用帶毒平板菌絲生長法和瓊脂打孔藥劑擴散法測定了苦豆子地上部分乙醇粗提物及其石油醚、氯仿、正丁醇和水層的不同極性溶劑萃取物對瓜果腐霉、黃瓜枯萎病菌、番茄枯萎病菌、番茄早疫病菌、黃瓜角斑病菌和番茄瘡痂病菌的抗菌活性。
  3. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  4. Nano - tiopc60r, 40nm / ctm / pc = l / 80 / 100, s762. 5nm = 0. 533cm2 / u j ) ; thereby the single - layer nanoparticle tiopc / fluorinone - based azo composite photoreceptors were prepared and their photoconductive properties were briefly studied. in conclusion, two originalities can be outlined from this thesis : ( 1 ) by using 1, 4 - dioxane as disperse solvent, stable and uniform composites of tiopc, azo, hydrzone and polymer matrix were prepared, and the single - layer photoreceptors were successively fabricated with these composites, the photoreceptors showed high and wide range photosensitivity from visible to near infrared spectral regions

    綜上所述，本論文主要有以下兩個創新之處： （ ）採用兩雜性的二氧六環做分散溶劑，成功地實現了酞警氧鈦、綠丹藍偶氮、茶苯晚以及聚合物介質組成的、多相多組分體系的穩定復合，從而制備出從可見光到近紅外光區都具有高光敏性的寬頻響單層復合光導體。
  5. A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg

    結果表明：在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中，分散溶劑是至關重要的因素，二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑，有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系，得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體，復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性（如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 ， cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時，具有明顯的互補效應；在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和，表現出協同增強正效應。
  6. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  7. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  8. The volume of a solution of a salt is generally less than the sum of the unmixed volumes of the salt and the water, because of the tight packing of water molecules in the salvation shell around the ions.

    鹽溶液的體積一般都小於未混合時鹽的體積與水的體積之和，因為水分子緊密地堆積在離子周圍的溶劑化層中。
  9. The thermal stability of the nanocomposites was characterized by thermo - gravimetric analysis ( tga ) the results showed that the solvent remained in the specimen prepared according to dissolve intercalation process changed the thermal performance seriously

    通過熱重分析（ tga ）測試發現，溶液插層法制備的試樣中殘留的溶劑對復合材料的熱性能影響很大。
  10. Toughening thermoset matrix composites with interlayered thermoplastic particles is an effective method to improve fracture toughness and impact resistance without sacrificing hot / wet properties. furthermore, transverse strength, fatigue resistance and solvent resistance can also be enhanced. drapability and tackness of interleaved prepreg is maintained as conventional level

    對樹脂基體復合材料採取層間顆粒增韌是提高復合材料層壓板韌性、抗沖擊能力和抗分層能力的有效途徑，在保持原有復合材料濕熱性能的前提下，通過層間顆粒增韌，還可以改善垂直纖維方向的強度、抗疲勞性能以及耐溶劑性，並不影響原有的成型工藝。
  11. This paper illustrates the reaction of larch bark tannin extracts with sulfite and sodium hydroxide and the tests of its solution viscosity, mw - distribution and thin - layer chromatography

    摘要通過對落葉松栲膠進行亞硫酸鹽和氫氧化鈉的改性，則定其溶液黏度，用不同溶劑進行分級和薄層色譜。
  12. Through experiment and analyzing the changes of the thickness, rigidity, tensile strength and the opening rate of the conduits caused by the different kinds of coating material, the thickness of the coating and the different braiding structures, we investigate the physical and mechanical, properties of the braided conduits. the results show : the chitosan is easy to form the film structure on the surface of the conduits increasing the conduits ' rigidity clearly ; the rigidity and opening rate of the braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn are better than the others, this will prevent the conduits collapsing and distorting effectively in the practical uses, so we select conduits of this structure for animal experiment

    在導管的物理機械性能研究方面，本課題通過塗層劑的種類（ pgla丙酮溶液和甲殼胺漿液） 、塗層劑的厚度、導管的編織結構三個方面分析它們對導管的厚度、硬挺度、拉伸強力和孔隙率等性能的影響。測試結果顯示：甲殼胺塗層易於在導管表面成膜，對導管的硬挺度有明顯提高，塗層效果較好；加筋結構神經導管在硬挺度和孔隙率方面優于其它導管，能有效防止導管在實際應用中的塌陷變形。
  13. Qwy acid soluble temporary blocking agent is made of carefully chosen natural mineral material, which is processed into serial products of different grain - size distribution according the pore throat characteristics of different reservoirs. it can better match the pore throat along with the reservoir, and at the same time achieve better results of bridged temporary plugging as a result. 1

    Qwy酸溶性暫堵劑是以天然礦物為主要原料經過篩選精製而成，在生產過程中根據各種儲層孔喉特徵，加工成具有不同粒度分佈的系列產品，使其與儲層具有更好的孔喉匹配性和更強的橋架暫堵效果。
  14. Solvent replacement experiment provided direct evidence that there was water - rich adsorption layer and the reaction took place in the layer. the changes of the water in adsorption system were determined by kf - 1 water microdetector and from these data the volume of the adsorption layer on sio2 was calculated

    首先用溶劑置換實驗驗證了納米反應器的存在且是反應和粒子生長的場所；再結合卡爾?費休水分測定儀測定了吸附體系中水分的變化，計算了sio _ 2表面吸附層的厚度。
  15. Two series of catalysts were preparated by co - deposition and sol - gel methods each. and each serie of catalysts was analysed by xrd spectrums, and was preparated to be air electrode with the optioned compoundings and manufacturing process. the cathode polarization curves were elementarily studied

    實驗還利用共沉澱和溶膠凝膠法合成了兩類催化劑，分析了其xrd譜圖，利用優化過的配方和工藝制備了空氣電極，初步研究了其極化曲線，並對其中最好的催化層進行了sem觀察。
  16. Layerable waxes are primarily pure waxes, or protectants ( as synthetic formulas are referred to ) that do not contain chemical cleaners, or solvents that will remove the previous layer

    分層蠟主要是純質的蠟或保護劑（像合成的配方） ，它不包含化學清潔劑或溶劑，它們可去除以前的蠟層。
  17. The result of delamination experiment shows that the mutual solubility of alcohol and gasoline is influenced by blend ratio, add - on quantity of booster solvent, temperature and water content

    分層實驗結果表明，醇與汽油的互溶性受醇與汽油的混合比例、助溶劑的加入量、使用溫度及含水量等因素影響。
  18. Solvents for paints, varnishes and similar coating materials ; methods of analysis for solvent mixtures ; gas chromatographic method

    漆及類似塗層材料用溶劑.溶劑混合物的分析方法.氣相
  19. In the experiments, two series of catalysts were synthesized by co - deposition and sol - gel methods each. the composition of both waterproof and gas diffusion layer and catalysis layer were optimized by the orthogonal test. meanwhile, quasi - steady cathode polarization curves, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscope ( sem ) were used to analyst the relationship between the microstructure and the performance of air electrode

    實驗採用共沉澱法和溶膠凝膠法合成了兩類催化劑;對防水透氣層和催化層進行了正交試驗優化;同時，還採用測準穩態極化曲線， x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析測試手段，對空氣擴散電極催化材料、空氣擴散電極界面結構與性能的關系等作了較深入的研究。
  20. Methods in the reaction of acetylation in the presence of triethylamine and toluene at 110 of three hours, the products are characterized by thin - layer chromatography analysis, elementary analysis, ir and hnmr analysis

    方法以三乙胺為催化劑，甲苯為溶劑，在110反應3h制備目標產物，並對產物進行了薄層色譜、元素分析、紅外、核磁的分析鑒定和表徵。
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