溶合同化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rónggětónghuà]
溶合同化
英文
coalescent assimilation-
Standard test method for evaluating stress - corrosion cracking of stainless alloys with different nickel content in boiling acidified sodium chloride solution
沸騰酸化氯化鈉溶液中不同鎳合量不銹鋼合金應力腐蝕裂紋評定的標準試驗方法They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Abstract : the total quantity of perylene quinonoids in hypocrella bambusae ( b. et br. ) sacc., shiraia bambusicola p. henn and culture substance of ascomycetes hypocreacae ( fr ) tul. sp. were determined with spectrophotometric methods. the relative extraction efficiency were studied when ethanol, acetone and chloroform were used as solvents. among them acetone was the best one
文摘:用分光光度法測定了竹紅菌、竹黃和菌寄生菌培養物中?醌類化合物的總量;同時研究了以無水乙醇、丙酮和氯仿為溶劑提取?醌類化合物的相對效率,結果發現以丙酮為溶劑最合適。The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology
本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀,分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題,以此為基礎,提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統,該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線,通過過濾材料的有效過濾,將排氣中的微粒進行收集,藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化,產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化,從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配,實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時,論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究,初步設計了噴氣助燃系統,進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發,通過正交試驗,摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律,為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。It is reported that hard alloy scrap is treated by electroosmosis and electrolysis together taking sulfuric acid as electrolyte in order to recover cobalt metal and tungsten carbide
報道了以硫酸為電解質,同時用電溶法和電滲析法處理廢硬質合金、回收金屬鈷和碳化鎢的原理和方法。The results showed that the conductive composites including expanded graphite filler have the best conductive property when they were produced with the same processing. and the solution intercalation is the best methold to produce the lowest percolation threshold conductive composites when a type of conductive filler was used. because of the flam - retardant property of the graphite, we also studied the composites " flammability
研究結果表明,採用同一種工藝條件,以膨化石墨作為導電填料的復合材料的導電性能最好;而採用同一導電填料以溶液插層法制備的復合材料的導電性能最好。In this paper, in order to study the influence of electrolyte to the lithium - ion battery performance, we assembled the lithium - ion battery using the different electrode material ( limn _ 2o _ 4, licoo _ 2 and natural graphite ) and the electrolytes which were mainly composed of lipf _ 6 as the electrolyte lithium salt and the different solvents ( including additives ) which were mixed according to the certain proportion
本論文主要以lipf _ 6為電解質鋰鹽,採用不同溶劑(添加劑)按一定比例混合,對有機電解液進行優化,與不同的電極材料( limn _ 2o _ 4 、 licoo _ 2或天然石墨)組裝成電池,研究電解液對鋰離子電池性能的影響。According to the physical - chemical property of the wool and the actions of the chemilacs on the wool in the solution, we take all kinds of measures such as bleaching, osmosis, setting, etc, and combine with the experiments data of the wool under the different chmical conditions. therefore, we have found the best way of the wools chemical mercerization
根據羊毛蛋白質纖維的理化性質及其在水溶液中與化學藥劑發生作用的情況,我們採取了各種漂白、滲透、定形等措施,並結合羊毛在不同化學條件下絲光情況的實驗數據,得出最佳化學絲光羊毛的工藝路線。The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength
對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明:碳化鎢體積分數為52時,復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織,顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上,部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象,基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡;碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時,復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵,由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成,碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中,粒形基本保持完整,分佈均勻,與基體構成冶金結合,基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。In order to improve its cycle performance and reduce capacity loss, we have synthesized series of lithium nickel manganese vanadate by using the moist chemical method in the reaction conditions of different temperature and calcination time. the structure characterization and element analysis tests are preformed by means of xrd, ir, raman and xps
為了改善其循環性能以及減少充放電過程中的容量損失,我們對其中的ni2 +進行部分替代,採用濕化學方法合成出了錳對鎳不同取代量的產物linil _ 、 mn萬04 ,並結合xrd 、 xps 、 ir和r田刀an圖譜對其固溶度及摻入其中的錳的價態進行研究。It is also used as adhesion agent to replace starch. pva is widely used in textile, paper making, building materials, packing, glass, and medicine. good character of service has been displaying when it is used as textile warp size, fabric finishing agent, reagent and additive in polymerization for industry of fine chemicals, adhesion agent for construction coating, and packing material film
聚乙烯醇是一種水溶性高分子聚合物,它具有化學性能穩定溶解性能良好粘著力大等優點,可用作聚合反應的乳化劑和分散劑,同時可取代澱粉等作為膠粘劑,廣泛應用於紡織造紙建築材料包裝玻璃醫藥等行業,在作為紡織用經紗漿料織物整理劑精細化工用聚合物助劑建築塗料用粘合劑以及製成薄膜後作為包裝材料等方面,日益顯示出其良好的使用性能。It is also used as adhesion agent to replace starch. pva is widely used in textile, paper making, building materials, packing, glass, and medicine. sound character of service has been displaying when it is used as textile warp size, fabric finishing agent, reagent and additive in polymerization for industry of fine chemicals, adhesion agent for construction coating, and packing material film
聚乙烯醇pva是一種水溶性高分子聚合物,它具有化學性能穩定溶解性能良好粘著力大等優點,可用作聚合反應的乳化劑和分散劑,同時可取代澱粉等作為膠粘劑,廣泛應用於紡織造紙建築材料包裝玻璃醫藥等行業,在作為紡織用經紗漿料織物整理劑精細化工用聚合物助劑建築塗料用粘合劑以及製成薄膜後作為包裝材料等方面,日益顯示出其良好的使用性能。Effects of different calcium concentration on ca2 + in ca2 * - sequester ing organelles of photoreceptor cell in penaeus monodon fabriciu by the combined oxalate - pyroantimonate technique, we observed the subcellular distribution of calcium in the photoreceptor cells of penaeus monodon fabricius, by changing the extracellular calcium concentration. the result showed that, in vitro, in presence of 50mmol / l, the quantity of calcium antimonate deposit in the multivesicular bodies, pigment and lamellar body were more than that of photoreceptor incubated in lower calcium solution, which contained 50mmol / l egta. in higher calcium solution, we ecu id not f i nd the depos i t in the mitochondr ia, but in lower calcium solution, there was a little deposit in the mitochondria
學位論義小同ca卜濃度對斑節對蝦光感受器的形響3 .外界不同鈣離子濃度對斑節對蝦光感受器細胞內所儲存的鈣離子的影響應用草酸一焦銻酸鹽結合的沉澱技術研究斑節對蝦光感受器細胞在不同ca之『濃度條件下胞內儲存的ca2 +變化,其電鏡觀察表明:在高鈣溶液培育后,細胞內的多囊體、色素顆粒、板膜體中都存在大量的焦銻酸鈣沉澱的黑色顆粒,線粒體中未發現沉澱;在生理溶液培育后,線粒體中出現沉澱,而其他caz +儲存器中焦銻酸鈣沉澱的黑色顆粒大量減少。In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied
本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質,採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜,通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜,分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化,研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中,氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響,其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中,理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍,並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點,在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素,銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度,銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止,但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕,從而提高活性物質的穩定性。The sol - gel method and solid - state thermal reaction technique were used to prepare the composite oxides with variable lithium content. the doping treatments of some compounds were conducted. dta and tg were used to analyse synthesis mechanism, xrd to analyse phase composition, sem to observe morphology, li - b / licl - kcl / oxide simulated thermal cells to analyse the lithium - intercalation mechanism and properties of cathode material
實驗中採用溶膠?凝膠工藝和固相熱反應技術制取相應的不同鋰含量的復合氧化物,並嘗試對某些化合物進行適當的摻雜處理,應用dta和tg分析合成機制、 xrd分析所得物的物相組成、 sem觀察其形貌,模擬li - b / licl - kcl /氧化物的單體熱電池來分析陰極材料的嵌鋰機制及其電極性質。Because the single solvent often cannot meet the requirement in the performance, seeking new outstanding performance solvents ( including additives ), or obtaining the multi - components solvent mixing the different solvent at the certain proportion together can optimize the solvent physical chemistry performance, the performance of these solvents is better than the single solvent ’ s
由於單一溶劑在性能上往往不能達到實際要求,因此,尋找新的性能優異的溶劑(添加劑) ,或者將不同溶劑按一定比例混合后得到多組分混合溶劑,優化組合其物理化學性能,則易於滿足鋰離子電解液的要求,性能往往優于單一溶劑。The results show that, the capacitance of aluminum foils is increased at the different rated formation voltage, the forming time become so little that the power was mostly saved, but the withstanding voltages of the dipping foils become lower. the dipping time and the annealing temperature are the key factors influencing the capacitance of aluminum foils fabricated by sol - gel technology. 2
結果表明: sol - gel技術在鋁腐蝕箔表面成功制備出了高介電常數的al - ti復合氧化膜;經tio2溶膠處理過的鋁腐蝕箔陽極氧化后,復合氧化膜使不同陽極氧化電壓下的化成箔比容均有不同程度的提高,而且陽極氧化過程變短,節約了電能;但是耐電壓特性變差。By using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) and optical microscopy, mechanical activation is investigated. and during the study, two new innovative processes or thoughts, " dual activation reactive milling " and " in situ synthesis in salt bath activated by ma " has been presented for the synthesis of nanometer - sized powder. the phase transformation and oxidation control of cu - cr system during ma is also investigated
在採用x射線衍射分析( xrd ) 、掃描及透射電子顯微鏡( sem tem ) 、能譜分析( eds ) 、熱分析( dsc ) 、激光粒度測試等試驗手段對ma過程機械激活作用的研究中,發現並提出了「雙重激活反應研磨」和「機械激活鹽浴合成」兩種創新工藝思路;同時,對cu - cr難互溶體系在機械合金化過程中飽和固溶體、氧化物非晶的形成以及氧化現象的控制進行了探討分析。分享友人