溶質吸力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngzhíxīlì]
溶質吸力
英文
solute suction-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物，無法以重力沉澱之物質，可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。Character pvp - i is the complex of pvp and iodin has quite strong killing effect to bacteria, virus, epiphyte, mildew and spore, steady, no stimulate, all dissolve in water
性質：白色或近白色，具有吸濕性易流動的粉末，無臭或微臭，不溶於水堿酸及常用有機溶劑，具有很強的膨脹性能和與多類物質的絡合能力。Because in the drinking water has the slight pollutant content to be low, may use the ideal solution adsorption theoretical model ( iast ) to process, the result is satisfying, this model to studies the activated charcoal to add water has the slight pollutant the adsorption rule to have the extremely important guiding sensein addition, the solute measurement replacement adsorption model ( sdm - a ) also obtained to the above research system has imagined not the but actually result, namely appeared " v " the glyph extension broken line in adsorption isothermal chart
鑒于飲用水中三氯甲烷含量較低，採用理想溶液吸附模型（ iast ）來指導其吸附動力學的研究，結果令人滿意，另外，溶質計量置換吸附模型（ sdm - a ）應用於上述研究體系也取得了意外收獲。即在其吸附等溫線圖上出現了「 v 」字形的轉折線。該點對應飽和吸附量，可用來判斷單分子層和多分子層吸附的分界點。This course introduced solubility equilibria, oxidation - reduction equilibria, fundamentals of process kinetics, fundamentals of surface and colloidal chemistry, coagulation in water treatment, water softening and neutralization, and ac adsorption
本課程將簡介溶解度平衡、氧化還原平衡、動力學基本原理、表面和膠體化學基本原理、水處理之混凝、水質軟化與中和以及活性碳吸附處理等。The print was then humidified before it was " washed " with deionized water, under mild vacuum, on a suction table to remove the water soluble acidic substances trapped between the paper fibres. the stain was much reduced after repeated washings, but the details of the print were still not fully recovered see diagram 2
接著是把版畫表面松脫的污垢清除，然後把受潮后的版畫放于真空吸力臺上，利用清水及溫和的吸力把藏於紙本纖維內的酸性水溶物質清洗出來見圖二。A series of preliminary tests were therefore conducted to determine an appropriate mode of treatment. removal of loose surface dirt followed. the print was then humidified before it was " washed " with deionized water, under mild vacuum, on a suction table to remove the water soluble acidic substances trapped between the paper fibres
接著是把版畫表面松脫的污垢清除，然後把受潮后的版畫放于真空吸力臺上，利用清水及溫和的吸力把藏於紙本纖維內的酸性水溶物質清洗出來（見圖二） 。A general program was compiled to calculate the thermophysics property of ammonia - water solution on the base of research of others. the result is tallied with the data which literature has given. so the program can be used to design ammonia - water absorption refrigeration system
在前人對氨水工質對熱力學性質研究的基礎上編制了計算氨水溶液熱力性質的通用程序，其計算結果與文獻中的數據符合較好，可以用於設計氨水吸收式製冷系統中氨水溶液熱力性質的計算。The properties of the membranes such as proton conductivity, water uptake, swelling degree and thermal stability were measured. results show that the sulfonated sbs membranes had good proton conductivity, at the same time, the water uptake and the swelling degree could meet the need of fuel cell
通過對不同磺化度的質子交換膜的電性能、吸水率、溶脹率以及熱穩定性等性能進行了研究，表明磺化sbs膜具有了比較好的質子傳導能力，吸水率與溶脹率也能滿足燃料電池的工作需求。Since the generated gas from gas source rocks is expelled in the form of separate phase, can it be useful for the form of pool. so, the expelling gas value of carbonate gas source rocks is more important, this paper, based on the principle of material balance, divide the tough problem of expelling hydrocarbon into relatively and easily investigated problems of gas hydrocarbon generation, residual and diffusion gas hydrocarbon and evaluate gas source rocks in temis of the magnitude of expelling gas ; hydrocarbon ( quantity of expelling gas = gas quantity of generation - adsorption - dissolving in oil - dissolving in water - diffusion )
由於所生成的氣態烴只有從源巖中以游離相運移出來之後才能對氣藏的形成做出貢獻，因此對氣源巖的排氣能力的評價顯得猶為關鍵。本文根據物質平衡法原理將比較棘手的排氣態烴問題，分解成相對較易考察的生氣態烴問題和殘留、耗散氣態烴的問題，以排氣量大小（排氣量=生氣量?吸附氣量?油溶氣量?水溶氣量?擴散氣量）為評價碳酸鹽巖氣源巖標準。Octadecanoic acid ( oa ) / octadecylamine ( oam ) mixed monolayer were absorbed by hsa from the observation of surface pressure - molecule area ( n - a ) isotherms, differentiated curves of 0a / 0am monolayers and uv - vis, ft - ir spectra and fluorescence emission spectra of 0a / 0am lb film. the property change of 0a / 0am monolayer led to the change of crystal growth induced by the monolayer. when the concentration of hsa in subphases containing cac2o4 supersaturated solution rises from 0. 00 % ( wt % ) to 0. 10 %, cot, cod and com form beneath oa / oam monoalyer, respectively
通過比較含不同濃度人血清蛋白（ hsa ）的草酸鈣過飽和溶液亞相上十八酸十八胺（ oa oam ）混和單分子膜的壓力?單分子面積（ - a ）等溫線，微分曲線及oa oam混和lb膜的uv - vis光譜、 ft - ir光譜以及熒光發射光譜，可以看出， hsa吸附於oa oam膜上，使oa oam膜的性質改變，並且影響到oa oam單分子膜對草酸鈣晶體生長的誘導作用。On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism
本論文根據索里拉金（ sourirajan ）提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據，用高效液相色譜為手段，模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在溶液界面上的特性參數，為預測膜材料的化學性質和探討反滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。分享友人