滑動階段 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔdòngjiēduàn]
滑動階段
英文
gleitphase slistage- 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (光滑; 滑溜) slippery; smooth 2 (油滑; 狡詐) cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞(貼著物...
- 階 : 名詞1. (臺階) steps; stairs 2. (等級) rank 3. [醫學] (耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個) scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
- 段 : Ⅰ量詞(部分) section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 滑動 : slither; slippage; slipping; slide; sliding; run; sliding movement [motion]; glide; slump滑動閘門...
- 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
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Aiming at permanent brushless dc motor in mini - bev ( battery electric vehicle ) with torque ripple and violent noise during low speed running, the fuzzy control method is combined with slide mode control method to suppress the influence due to un - modeling parameters, and to ensure the robustness in the process of reaching slide mode plane
摘要針對微型電動車用永磁無別電動機轉矩脈動大、低速運行時噪聲明顯等主要問題,採用模糊控制和滑模控制相結合的方法,克服了未建模參數的影響,保證了滑模到達階段的魯棒性,同時抑制了轉矩脈動。On the east terrace - fault slope of the depression, the sedimentary mode of fan - shaped delta - slump turbid fan - deep lake facies are developed. on the long axial direction of fula depression, the southeastern groove was filled with a large scale delta which was the main sources, the other little delta limited by the 3 syndepositional fault was distributed down the slope edge of the northern sub - depression. this stage developed a favorable oil sources, reservoir and regional seal which formed the good matching relations of generation, reservoir and seal in the time - space zone
Abugarbra組的sc和sd層序發育在邊界斷層和同沉積斷層活動劇烈、湖盆擴張期,凹陷中心發育半深湖-深湖相沉積,在凹陷陡坡發育近岸水下扇,斷階緩坡帶發育扇三角洲?滑塌濁積扇?深湖相組合,長軸凹槽和北部次凹的北部緩坡帶發育三角洲體系,此層位是有利生油層和巖性圈閉發育層段。The existence of silent earthquakes gives scientists a completely new angle on the slip process by permitting the detailed study of fault zones through every stage of their movement
然而,無聲地震的存在卻提供科學家一個全新的角度,來看待斷層滑動的過程,讓他們對斷層帶運動的每個階段做更仔細的研究。Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage
基於正交設計表l9 ( 3 ~ 4 )分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據,獲悉: 1 )拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率;通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律,提出了當量拉拔位移( x )的概念,並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程( x 1 . 0 ) 」和「殘余過程( x 1 . 0 ) 」 ;且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段(靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段,殘余摩擦阻力階段) ; 2 )不同(規范)定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大,但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同(規范)定義而受到影響。The dislocation interfaces of early stage were controlled by the slide of the ne fold. the dominant dislocation interfaces, in the dam area, is the one of the second stage, which resulted from the slide of the lava layer and lagerkluftes from nw to se because of the affect of the majiaheba faultage ' s thrusting overriding to the dam area from nw to se. the dislocation interfaces of the third stage were the result of the overprint of the structure of ne to the one of nw
早期階段形成的錯動帶受控于北東向縱彎褶皺的層間彎滑機制;第二階段形成的錯動帶在壩區佔主導地位,它們是由於北東向馬家河壩斷層由北西向南東的滑脫逆沖推覆影響壩區,並造成壩區向南東緩傾的巖層沿原生構造面向南東滑動的結果;第三階段形成的錯動帶則是由於北西向構造疊加於早期北東向構造之上而致。Eno schemes are based on the approximation theory, which achieve high - order spatial accuracy by reconstructing piecewise smooth high - order approximate polynomial from the cell - averaging values. during the reconstruction, adaptive stencil technology, which automatically chooses the relatively smoothest stencil from all possible stencils, is adopted to guarantee essentially non - oscillation near the discontinuity
Eno格式基於近似理論,採用自適應基架技術(即自動選取所有基架中相對最為光滑的基架) ,對網格平均值構造分段光滑的高階多項式來獲得高階空間精度,同時保證格式在間斷附近具有基本無振蕩性質。On the basis of the geomechanical model for slope deformation and destruction, the developmental process of this landfall is divided into four stages, which are valley - side margin ripping, margin slope creeping, the short slip belt being formed and pierced, and the landfall befallen
通過宅基邊坡傷亡性黃土崩塌變形破壞的地質力學模式分析,將此類崩塌分為斜坡谷緣拉裂?谷緣坡體蠕動?短滑帶形成並貫通?崩塌土體剪出4個階段。In staged construction process, study is primarily aimed at the truss load resistance capacity and flexural performance under construction and design load, combination performances of steel trusses in conjunction with concrete beam, the vertical displacement difference of two steel trusses with different span and their lateral stability, the glide displacement of the steel truss end during construction, the load resistance performance of steel trusses and concrete structure at the designed load, and the extreme limit loads and the breaking appearance of the combined steel trusses
主要研究了在階段施工過程中,鋼桁架在施工荷載及設計荷載下的受力性能和變形能力;鋼桁架與混凝土梁板的共同工作性能;兩榀不等跨鋼桁架在整體受力下的豎向位移差及其對結構的作用和側向穩定性;鋼桁架端部在施工階段的滑動情況;使用階段鋼桁架及其端部混凝土結構的受力性能;組合鋼桁架結構的極限承載力和破壞形態。When impact applies on a discrete system in which one of constraints is a constant with coulomb friction, the phenomenon of slip - stick at the point can cause the change of friction and the integration for frictional force during infinitesimal impulsive interval becomes impossible according to traditional impulsive dynamics of discrete systems. by introducing a new dimensional time parameter, first - order momentum - impulse differential equations are obtained and the discussion over infinitesimal impulsive interval is transformed into a piece - wise study on the finite region of impulse
在引入新的無量綱的時間參數后,通過建立相應的動量-沖量的一階微分方程,在趨近於零的沖擊區間的討論變為在有限區間中來分段研究含滑動-黏滯的沖擊過程,得到了受到多點打擊的離散系統考慮庫侖摩擦時的動力學的求解方法,即根據沖擊前的初始狀態無需回到繁瑣的微分方程的求解便可以得到沖擊后系統的動力學響應。These landslides go with fluidization peculiarity different degree in course of their motion, and their speed and distance increase several times because of the fiuidization, thereby the disaster area greatly broaden. on the base of above, the paper studies systematically the fluidization of large high - speed rockslides in all its aspects : analyzed the aerodynamic effect in the short - range on the base of the wind turmel experiment, studied the effect of falling into pieces when landslides collides mountain ; studied the accelerating effect through high - speed collide experiment of landslides model ; and the paper reappear the overall process including set - out, collide in the short range, debris flow in the long - range of touzhai large landslide via distinct element method ( dem ), studied the flow law and equation of different type of debris flow resulted from large landslide. as a sample to apply, the paper analyzed fluidization mechanism of touzhai landslide
基於這一點,本文對大型高速巖質滑坡的流體化現象進行了全面而系統的研究:通過風洞模型實驗,研究了大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段的空氣動力學效應,研究了飛行中滑坡巖體在與途中不動山體發塵碰撞時的解體破碎效應,通過滑坡巖體高速碰撞模型實驗研究了滑坡巖體解體破碎後部分巖體的加速運動效應,並應用離散單元法再現了雲南頭寨溝大型滑坡啟動高速、近程碰撞、遠程碎屑流運動的全過程,研究了巖體解體破碎后形成不同類型碎屑流的運動規律及運動方程,並對頭寨滑坡流體化運動機理進行了實例分析,取得了以下主要結論和成果: ( 1 )對于大型高速滑坡,大多在啟程活動階段已獲得了高速,這使得這類滑坡在其離開剪出口之後以凌空飛行的形式向前運動,在其飛行過程中,滑坡巖體與空氣強烈作用,並產生空氣動力學效應,滑坡巖體在因碰撞而產生的解體破碎效應及部分巖體的加速運動效應的作用下,在遠程活動階段,以高速碎屑流的形式向前運動。The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明,在成核的後期階段:最大位移速率單調加速增加;滑動熱點(最大滑動速率處)在後期階段開始自發性遷移,且在空間上連續;當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時(高於載入速率一個數量級以上) ,倒計時間為20小時或更長一些,這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志;平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢,由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系;正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用,使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。During unit startup and load is lower than 15 %, drum level is controlled by feedwater control valve, feedwater pump remains at minimum safety speed ; when load is between 15 % and 25 %, feedwater control valve is closing at fixed speed determined by function module, main motor - operated - valve is opened automatically, control mode of drum level is transferred to feedwater pump automatically and bumplessly ; when load is between 25 % and 50 %, control valve is closed fully, and main motor - operated - valve is open fully, drum level is controlled by one pump ; when load is more than 50 %, first pump is kept in operation, second pump is putting into operation automatically and
在機組啟動、沖轉及機組並網至15 %負荷階段,給水泵維持在最低安全轉速下運行,汽包水位由低負荷給水調節閥自動控制; 15 %至25 %負荷階段,給水調節閥由函數模塊按照一定的速率自動平滑關閉,主給水電動門自動打開,汽包水位控制方式自動無擾切換為給水泵自動控制;負荷在25 %至50 %階段時,給水調節閥已完全關閉,主給水電動門已完全打開,水位控制已全由單臺給水泵承擔;負荷大於50 %后,在第一臺給水泵運行的同時,第二臺給水泵自動無擾投入。2. the model experiment aimed at the aerodynamic effect of large high - speed landslides has been accomplished in wind tunnel laboratory for the first time. on the base of testing research, the paper studies different factor which influence the aerodynaxnic effect of flying 1andslide, and numerically simulates the aerodynamic effect with the help of the hydrodynamics finite element
( 2 )首次在風洞實驗室進行了針對大型高速滑坡凌空飛行階段空氣動力學效應的模型實驗,研究了影響飛行滑坡巖體空氣動力學效應的不同因素;應用流體力學有限單元法對飛行滑坡巖體的空氣動力學效應進行了數值模擬。Study on holocene strike - slip rates of the middle altyn tagh fault by terraces offset measurement
用階地測量方法探討阿爾金斷裂中段全新世滑動速率The distance from figure center of the parabola to the potential slide surface is less than half of the section length. mechanical conditions of this method include not only force equilibrium but also moment equilibrium. as for the beam - on - foundation, its pressure can be calculated by homogeneous hypothesis or winkler foundation hypothesis or infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis on the pulling anchor - cable step and by coulomb active earth pressure theory approximatively on the long term working step
對于樁在滑面以上段所受的坡體荷載,提出可按形心偏下的拋物線型分佈模式計算,並在滿足力的平衡條件的同時還滿足力矩平衡條件;對于地樑上作用的坡體荷載,提出在錨索張拉階段可按均布或溫克爾( winkler )地基假定或彈性半無限體地基假定來計算,在工作階段則一般可以近似按庫侖主動土壓力理論計算。Qinglong fault zone evolved successively by phases in a long term : it probably formed in the late period of paleoproterozoic and rejuvenated in a large scale during jurassic and cretaceous
青龍斷裂帶形成時間早,演化過程具長期性、階段性和繼承性特點,斷裂帶可能形成於早元古代末期,侏羅紀?白堊紀時,斷裂帶大規模復活,右行走滑作用為主要活動機制。The traditional methods with a two - masses model are still adopted at present in dynamic analysis of landing gear in china. the simulation on the landing dynamic behavior of the landing gears, based on the simulation software adams, is at the initial stage
起落架著陸與滑跑動力學分析與設計,現階段我國主要採用傳統的二質量模型及其分析方法,利用諸如adams模擬軟體建立全機動力學模型,並對起落架著陸與滑跑動態性能進行分析還處于初始階段。The control strategy can guarantee the existence of sliding phase for the closed - loop system
該控制策略保證了閉環系統滑動階段的存在性。分享友人