滯后帶 的英文怎麼說

In china, the species diversity of myxomycetes in the north temperate regions is well known, but that in the tropical and subtropical regions is still inadequately known and will become a key research point in the future

研究表明，中國北溫帶地區粘菌多樣性比較明了，但熱帶和亞熱帶地區的物種多樣性研究是滯后的，不過這也是此領域在未來研究的重點。

Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。

Regarding the hysteretic properties and time - varying of the system, the scan round performance of the controller, adopt incremental pid algorithm in constant - pressure controlling and combine it with the integral - separated dead - zone algorithm as appropriate for the situation of the measuring system and applies fuzzy self - tuning to control pid controller parameters

由於系統的滯后時變性和控制器的循環掃描工作方式，恆壓控制採用增量式pid控制演算法，結合測量系統實際情況加入積分分離帶死區改進演算法，並對pid參數進行模糊自整定控制，設計了一種參數自整定模糊pid控制器。

The results of emsa showed the obvious retardant bands, which suggest that some proteins in nuclei can bind to the specific dna sequence of mbd3 gene after lps treatment. 5. the molecular mass of this dna binding protein was assessed between 43. 0 - 66. 2 kd by south - western blot

4 .電泳遷移率改變實驗有明顯的滯后帶形成，表明lps刺激后，肝臟組織的細胞核內有轉錄因子與mbd3基因特異的dna序列結合，參與mbd3基因的誘導表達5 . south一westemblot進一步確定此轉錄因子分子量在43 . 0一「 . 2kd之間。

In the power equipment manufacturing industry, delivery orders in 2006 will be large, which will drive the purchasing orders of the power transmission and transformer industry, with the entire power equipment manufacturing industry expected to grow at a rate of about 20 percent ; output of generating equipment is expected to fall in 2007, and the purchasing price of manufacturers has already started to drop, with few orders after 2008 ; the boom period of the high - voltage power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry will lag behind, which will be favorable in terms of reducing the influence of the generating equipment slump

電力裝備製造業明年要交貨的發電設備訂單仍處于高峰，受其帶動，輸變電行業任務也很飽滿，整個電力裝備製造業有望達到20 %左右的增長；但預計2007年發電設備產量將由高峰開始回落；目前各製造廠訂貨價格已在下滑， 2008年以後的訂單明顯不足；與發電設備相比，高壓輸變電設備製造業的景氣周期將適當滯后，從而有利於緩解發電設備下滑的影響。

In the proposed flow control method for abr service in atm networks, by introduction of delay factors, the cell transmission rate for abr traffic with different rtd are adjusted differently when the surplus bandwidth varies, and the rate variation amplitude for the short rtd traffic will be enlargeed while one for the long rtd traffic will be lessened, compared with erica

改進的erica演算法加入時延因子，使在連接中具有不同時延的用戶在剩餘帶寬變化時，速率的調整具有不同反應，時延大的反應較遲鈍，時延小的反應較敏感。改進演算法使得小時延信源能更快的適應帶寬的變化，緩解了由於大時延信源速率調整的滯后而無法及時解除擁塞的現象。

Second, the drive power of major forest machining corporations is not strong enough. third, the mechanism of benefit distribution is distempered. forth, the development of correlative industry are lagged, ect

但是在菏澤產業化進程中還存在以下制約因素: 1 .森林資源不足; 2 .林產品加工龍頭企業帶動力不強; 3 .利益分配機制不健全; 4 .相關產業發展滯后;等等。

Because the cascaded flow - thought delay time. daily power benefit has affected not only by previous day but by next day, daily power benefit is composed of " plant day " part and " effect day " part. based on the theory analysis, author developed a program what can well describes the cascaded reservoir short - term optimistic dispatch system model

由於梯級水流滯時的存在，日發電效益既受前日影響，也影響次日，為考慮水流滯后帶來的影響，將日發電效益視為兩部分組成： 「計劃日」部分和「影響日」部分。

This paper presents the following innovation : 1. this paper proposes the gray - index moving combined forecast model, which combines the single - index moving method with gray disaster prediction theory. the joint model solves the problem of deviation and lag in single - index moving forecasting method in some degree, and prediction accuracy and reliability is improved

將灰色災變預測與一次指數平滑法相互結合、相互補充，在一定程度上控制了一次指數平滑法預測時的誤差積累，從而修正了用一次指數平滑法預測所帶來的偏差和滯后，提高了預測結果的可靠性和精度。

The theory base of the lawsuit of the enforcement trace to source the civil trial. the object of the lawsuit of the enforcement is maily set apart two : one is the disputes between excution creditor and the excution debtor about whether or not the debt has been set off ; postponed ; died out after the judgment of the debt. this course of the condition lies that the judgement is delayed the reality of the case. another condition is that the stranger proposes right to the excution target. this course of the condition lies that the judgement of adversely proceeding is different to the reality of the case. the lawsuit of the enforcement can adjust the difference and can make the judgement showing no difference to the reality

執行異議之訴處理的對象主要存在於兩種情況下：一種是被執行人與申請執行人之間就執行依據所載權利在確定后是否已經消滅、延緩或者出現其他使執行受阻情況的爭議，這種情況存在的根源在於訴訟所解決的事實爭議相對于客觀事實發展往往有著一定的滯后性；另一種是執行第三人對執行標的主張權利，與申請執行人、被執行人產生爭議，這種情況出現的根源是訴訟中貫徹當事人主義所帶來的認定事實與客觀事實的偏差。

When the zonal wind of 10hpa is apheliotes ( zephyrus ) and that of 70hpa is zephyrus ( apheliotes ), the transition delays ( advances ). the correlation between the ozone quantity and the transition dates in middle stratosphere is opposite. when the ozone quantity is excessive ( lack ), the transition advances ( delays )

分析發現10hpa及70hpa層的熱帶緯向風與相應層環流轉型日期之間的相關顯著， 10hpa熱帶東（西）風位相、 70hpa西（東）風位相時環流轉型滯后（提早） 。

For a nonlinear system with time - delay, the optimal control problem based on quadratic performance indexes is usually transformed to a nonlinear two - point boundary value problem with not only time - delay terms but also time - advance terms. therefore, this kind of optimal control problem is especially difficult to be solved, no matter exact solutions or numeral solutions

對于帶時滯的非線性控制系統，其基於二次型性能指標的最優控制問題往往轉化為一個既有時間滯后項又有時間超前項的非線性兩點邊值問題，因此解決這一類控制問題尤其困難，不論是求其精確解還是數值解。

Being a member of wto ( world trade organization ), it would be beneficial to the export of processing fruit ; meanwhile, it could be confronted with serious challenge of foreign high - quality fruit, which could occupy much more share of home market

入世有利於加工水果的出口，同時面臨國外高檔水果進一步占領國內市場的嚴峻挑戰。杭州市水果銷售網路不健全，以販銷戶為主，市場建設滯后，農民參與市場化程度不高，龍頭企業銷售渠道不廣，帶動力不強。

Dynamic matrix control ( dmc ) can directly treat with objects with pure delay, has strong adaptability to large inertia, approved tracking performance and better robustness, but primary steam temperature object and boiler fuel regulating object are both intricate objects with large inertia and time delay, which are difficult to obtain perfect control effect using routine pid cascade control

由於動態矩陣控制（ dmc ）能直接處理帶有純滯后的對象，對大慣性有很強的適應能力，有良好的跟蹤性能和較強的魯棒性，而主汽溫對象和鍋爐燃料調節對象均是具有大慣性大延遲的復雜對象，用常規pid串級控制難以取得理想的控制效果。

Apoe4 gene dosage effect is accompanied with the severe degree of alzheimer ' s disease and earlier age of onset of alzheimer ' s disease. conversely, the subjects with apoei gene have a long life span

與之相反， apoe _ 2基因攜帶者長壽， ad發病年齡滯后，因此認為apoe _ 2對ad的發生具有阻止作用。

System with time delay in measurements arise in the optimal controlmodel with delays, input / output model and ? exible robot model

常見的觀測時滯系統，如帶有滯后的最優控制模型、投入產出模型、柔性機器人模型等。

This system has played its role in straightening out the leadership system of a school and promoting the fundamental education, however, the sluggish growth of the studies on the educational theories has led to different understandings of this system, which has caused confusion in practice ; and the rigid management system of education has brought about the indefmiteness of the headmaster ' s power and responsibility and the insufficiency of the interests embodiment ; the implement of the system lacks powerful prop due to the imperfection of the current educational legal system

校長負責制的實行對于理順學校領導體制，促進基礎教育的發展有其歷史功績。但是，相關教育理論研究的滯后，使人們對校長負責制有著不同的理解，由此帶來了實踐上的混亂；僵化的教育管理體制，導致校長的權力不明、責任不清、利益體現不足；現行教育法制的不完備性使得校長負責制的實施缺少有力支撐。

There is not a clear range for the drugs legally, especially the legislation to the new - type drugs lags behind seriously, which has brought the great predicament to the corresponding banning drugs work

在法律上，毒品也沒有一個明確的界定范圍，尤其是對新型毒品的立法嚴重滯后，這種立法的缺失給相應的禁毒工作帶來了極大的困境。

Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c

首先運用ansys有限元程序分析彈性階段水平外荷載施加后，帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力分佈及變形情況，再在試驗數據的基礎上，研究低周反復水平加載條件下，各試件的強度、變形、能量特性；各試件的荷載特徵值；各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線；延性及剛度退化等參數；最後，分析了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破壞機理和承載力影響因素，並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。

Domestic demand should revive gradually in line with the recovery of the global economy and the lagged effects of low interest rates

然而，在全球經濟復甦帶動及低利率的滯后影響下，本地需求應該會逐步回升。