線輪廓度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànlúnkuòdù]
線輪廓度 英文
profile of any line
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 輪 : Ⅰ名1 （輪子） wheel 2 （像輪子的東西） wheel like object; ring; disc 3 （輪船） steamer; steamboa...
  • 廓 : Ⅰ形容詞（廣闊） wide; extensive Ⅱ名詞（物體的外緣） outline
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 輪廓 : outline; line; lineament; contour profile; rough sketch
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. 8 kautz j, seidel h. hardware accelerated displacement mapping for image based rendering

    由輪廓線和ngis數字圖的建築物高度，我們創建同一地區的高度場信息。
  3. During unsaturated growth, the width of the spectral profile will decrease.

    在非飽和增長期間，譜線輪廓的寬度將減小。
  4. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  5. Nowadays, the machining center carries through the precision inspection only following the fixed coordinates " axes, which can not completely reflects the real error of the spacial position of the practical machining outside the axes and leads to having no the directive relation between the inspected precision and the practical machining precision. so, this paper introduces that the error factors of influencing workpiece ' s outline on machining and carries out the solid inspection of every spot ' s error inside the workaround on the horizontal machining center

    本文針對當前加工中心僅沿固定的坐標軸線進行精度（含幾何精度和定位精度）檢驗，並不完全反映軸線外實際加工的空間位置真實誤差，導致檢出精度與機床實際加工精度無直接對應關系的現狀，論述了加工時影響工件型面輪廓精度之加工中心的誤差因素，對加工中心實施其工作區內各點誤差的立體檢測。
  6. In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask

    在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。
  7. A new evaluation method for plane line profile error

    一種評定平面線輪廓度誤差的新方法
  8. All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering

    主要結論如下： （ 1 ）以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類，並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離； （ 2 ）根據強度等效和變形等效的原則，引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念，建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法； （ 3 ）總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 4 ）分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 5 ）總結出了在不同的側壓力系數（ 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 ）地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 6 ）得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果； （ 7 ）根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。
  9. In two axis system, a circle interpolator is designed, and a new method based on ga - neural networks is proposed to adjust pid parameters online to reduce the tracking error. then, an integrated controller based on rbf neural network ( rbfnn ) is designed to reduce the contouring error of the two axis. experimental results show that the proposed integrated controller significantly improved accuracy in both tracking and contouring

    對于雙軸系統設計了一個軌跡為圓的插補器，採用基於遺傳演算法?神經網路的在線pid參數調整演算法，減小了系統的跟蹤誤差，並分析雙軸之間的輪廓誤差，設計出基於rbf神經網路的綜合控制器，經過模擬實驗證明，本文採用的綜合控制器能有效地減小系統的跟蹤誤差和輪廓誤差，提高系統的控制精度。
  10. Worn surfaces of sliding pairs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). chemical compositons on the worn surfaces were analyzed by energy dispersion x - ray analysis ( edax ), and profiles and suface roughness of the worn surfaces were measured by stylus profilmetry

    用掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）對磨痕表面形貌進行了分析，用能量色散x射線分析（ edax ）對磨痕表面進行化學成分分析，並用表面輪廓儀測定了磨痕表面粗糙度和磨痕表面輪廓曲線。
  11. This method uses the law of conservation of energy, adopts the method of sectioning and the cam profile is designed according to the outputted speed curve

    該方法應用能量守恆定律，採用分段的方法，按輸出的速度曲線設計凸輪廓線。
  12. Bearings roller bearings and other components. bearing ring precision rolling production line ; a high - precision, super efficient grinding automatic production line ; bearing assembly line ; signal processing equipment ; blank processing equipment ; crowning roller grinder ; end - grinder ; coordinate precision grinder ;, cylindrical grinder ; surface grinder ; spherical roller processing equipment ; raceway grinder ; heat treatment ; needle processing equipment ; polishing processing equipment ; roller - seiki ; rolling auto - sorting machine parts bearing hardness sorting machine bearing cleaning equipment ; contact angle measuring instrument ; contour meter ; bearing life experimental device ; bearing packaging equipment ; roundness instrument ; dynamic vibration noise analyzer ; noise vibration test equipment ; printing machine measuring instrument ; roughness tester ; scanning electron microscope ; finish detector ; inverter ; spindle, wheel, whetstone and other grinding materials

    軸承套圈精密輾擴生產線高精高效磨超自動生產線軸承自動裝配線球加工設備毛坯加工設備凸度滾子磨床雙端面磨床高精度坐標磨床內外圓磨床平面磨床球面滾子加工設備溝道磨床熱處理生產滾針加工設備光飾加工設備滾道超精機滾動體自動分選機軸承零件硬度選別機軸承清洗設備角接觸測量儀輪廓測量儀軸承壽命實驗裝置軸承包裝設備圓度儀振動噪音動態分析儀振動噪音測試裝置印字機加工測量儀粗糙度測試儀掃描電子顯微鏡光潔度檢測儀變頻器電主軸砂輪油石和其他研磨材料
  13. The information of skeleton is also used to deal with branching problem. experiments show that the proposed algorithm can retrieve cases with complex contours. the technique of surface reconstruction using distance field is explored in chapter 4

    對于離散距離場的計算，我們提出用輪廓線擴散的方法來進行加速，和最小歐幾里得距離方法比較，該方法具有速度快的優點，其時間復雜度為o加。
  14. Application of on - line measurement profile error of any line with virtual two - point method

    虛位二測頭法在線測量小輪廓線輪廓度誤差的應用
  15. By using auto - adjusting boundary conditions and the method of three cubed spline curve fitting, the system software can recover both of the horizontal and vertical beam profile. the measurement system can also measure the beam landing screen error of cpt. it provides a important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of electron gun and dy, and improve the definition of cpt

    系統軟體中，提出了採用動態確定邊界條件，通過對離散采樣點的三次樣條插值曲線的擬合恢復束斑x和y方向的輪廓，本系統既能準確客觀地描述電子束輪廓，又能夠準確快速地測量電子束著屏誤差等多種參數，為cpt電子槍和偏轉系統的性能改進與解析度的提高提供了有力的測試分析和研究手段。
  16. Abstract : the new method of measurement profile error of any line with error separation technique is studied. based on developing mathematical models, computer imitation is made

    文摘:研究了在數控加工中利用誤差分離技術測量線輪廓度誤差的新方法，在推導數學模型基礎上進行計算機模擬。
  17. An adaptive evaluation method of profile error of scroll wrap

    一種自適應的渦旋型線輪廓度誤差評定方法
  18. Study on plane measurement of three coordinate measuring machine based on half - closed loop control

    復雜線輪廓度誤差坐標測量的數據處理方法
  19. The results show that applying est to measurement profile error of any line with error separation technique is reliable

    模擬結果表明誤差分離技術應用於線輪廓度誤差測量是可靠的，這為數控加工中進行在線測量進而補償加工提供了基礎。
  20. Finally, three basic preforms for wirebonding are simulated and analyzed, and the results show that preform, especially that with two plastic phases, can help to obtain ideal wire loop profile with better neck and less sagging

    結果表明，反向段有利於引線理想輪廓頸部的形成，並能減輕引線輪廓的下垂；應用2個塑性變形段更有利於理想輪廓頸部的形成，且輪廓的高度有所減小。
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