運動測量學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùndòngcèliángxué]
運動測量學
英文
kinesimetry- 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
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Sport nutrition anthropometry
運動營養學及人體測量學During simulation of kinematic calibration of virtual axis machine tool, indirect method is used for measuring its position and orientation ; meanwhile jacobean matrix regrouping method is used instead of arduous optimization to avoid measurement noise maginification
摘要在對虛擬軸機床進行運動學標定的模擬計算過程中,採用間接測量法對虛擬軸機床的運動進行間接測量,然後通過矩陣重構的方法來解決測量噪聲的干擾問題。Through the using of adams ( automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems ), kinematics simulations, which are based on the designed new type manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever, are executed. interferences lying in the former model are measured accurately
本論文使用機械繫統運動學/動力學模擬分析軟體adams ( automaticdynamicanalysisofmechanicalsystems )對設計的新型推土機集中連桿操縱機構進行了運動學模擬分析,精確測量了存在的聯動角度。In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform
使用電子掃描顯微鏡( sem ) 、激光掃描顯微鏡( lsm ) 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析,運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究,應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬,系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。To investigate the the body shape strength and kinematics that effects sprint expert performance 17 healthy male sprinters were measured using songxiam9000 high speed vidicon in the field ; body shape of sprint athlete were tested by steel rule ; meanwhile shoulder were tested at 60, 240and360 deg / sec velocities ; lower limb were tested at 60, 240 deg / sec velocitues using biodex - ii tesing and rehabilitation system in the laboratory this research provide theoretical basement to scientifically make reasonable exercise prescription and perfect sprint theory the result show that ( 1 ) the results of correlation indicate that 100m performance related to the shoulder fast flexion torque and hip flexion / extension torque ^ ankle fast dorsiflexion torque ; ( 2 ) the upper arm relaxing enclose and lower limbs length effect 100m performance ; ( 3 ) the biggest shoulder extension joint, swing rage of shoulder and the biggest elbow joint extension effect 100m performance
受試者為17名男子一、二級短跑運動員。使用松下m9000高速攝像機對100米跑動過程中的運動員進行錄像,同時測試短跑運動員100米成績,利用愛捷錄像分析系統獲取運動學參數;用人體測量尺測試短跑運動員的肢體圍度;同時採用biodex -型等動測力及康復統,測試運動員上肢肩關節及下肢髖、膝、踝3個關節的等速屈伸肌力。在角速度60 s (慢速) 、 240 s (中速)和360 s (快速)下測試肩關節等動向心收縮肌力;在角速度60 s9慢速)和240 s (快速)及120 s下測試下肢3關節等速向心及離心肌收縮肌力。Test method for vertical rebound characteristics of sports surface ball systems ; acoustical measurement
球類運動場垂直回彈特性試驗方法.聲學測量Standard test method for vertical rebound characteristics of sports surface ball systems ; acoustical measurement
球類運動場垂直回彈特性的標準試驗方法.聲學測量In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。In the base of rigid body kinematics, the equations of attitude computation was developed via the imu sensor ’ s output, and a new method of the integrated attitude determination using gyroscope ’ s dynamic output and accelerometer ’ s static output was presented
基於剛體運動學,本文給出了由慣性測量單元的輸出所確定的氣浮臺姿態解算方程,並提出了利用陀螺儀的動態輸出與加速度計的靜態輸出進行組合的姿態確定方法。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Through a series of measurements on the output torque of the driving motor, we present a planar force equation of the track, which provides a base for the dynamics and the kinematics of the robot
進而,通過對一系列電機的扭矩測量確立了履帶的平面力學方程,為機器人的動力學和運動學奠定了基礎。Inertial mass can be defined only in terms of certain mechanical measurements whose success hinges on newton's law of motion.
只有用某些力學上測量,才能給慣性質量作出定義,而這些力學上的測量的成就是隨牛頓運動定律而定的。The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined
具體方法為:由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力;分析活動件的受力,建立動力學模型;以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力,獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線;利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線,對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析,確定其構造型式及主要參數。To find out, the researchers measured eye movements of 45 u. s. and chinese students as they looked at photographs that featured single focal objects against complex backgrounds
為了能夠得出結論,當45位美國學生和中國學生在審視復雜背景下能夠反映單個焦點物體的時候,研究人員對他們的眼波運動進行了測量。The very important works by the researchers in the modeling and control for flexible manipulators are introduced ; the equations of the non - holonomic constrain and dynamics are formulated. on the base of dynamic model function derived by the planar two - link flexible manipulator, the model function can be obtained by coordinate transformation ; at last the control scheme based on model of the system is put in to use to insure track desired trajectory of joint angle
在第四章中,首先,我們對柔性機械臂的動力學建模和系統控制問題做了比較全面的介紹;然後,運用lagrange方程並結合假設模態法建立了平面兩桿柔性空間機械臂系統的動力學方程。在此基礎上,通過坐標變換導出了以可測關節角為控制輸出變量的系統控制模型,基於此控制模型提出了柔性空間機械臂關節運動的動力學優化控制方案。Lwac is becoming one of the important trends in the development of modern concrete. to solve the problems such as poor workability, large shrinkage value and crack easily of lwac, on the basis of systematic experiments, the author establishes lwac workability evaluation system and advances the testing method of pumping performance of lwac ; the control technology of discrete of lwac is introduced through analyzing structure formation process and establishing the mathematic model ; based on studying the strength source of lwac and the function mechanism of artificial additive, this paper not only confirms some major factors which affect concrete strength but explores the preparation technology route of high strength lwac ; the different effects of several fibers in lwac have been studied, and the fiber is introduced in pumping lwac to improve its crack - proof performance
本文針對輕集料混凝土工作性能差、收縮變形大、易於開裂等問題,根據大量實驗建立了高強輕集料混凝土工作性能的評價體系,提出了高強輕集料混凝土可泵性的測試方法;通過分析輕集料混凝土的結構形成過程,建立了輕集料混凝土拌和物物料運動的數學模型,提出了防止輕集料混凝土分層離析的技術措施;通過對輕集料混凝土強度來源和礦物摻合料的作用機理的深入研究,確定了影響輕集料混凝土強度因素的主次關系,提出了配製高強輕集料混凝土的技術路線;研究了纖維在輕集料混凝土中的增強增韌、減少收縮的作用機理。Indefinite length being changed into definite one and mathematical model being established, minimum flight distance for flying from beijing to detroit is obtained according to the knowledge of stereo - graph, functions, controlling metrology, computer programming and objects ' inter - movement, which can be put into practice
摘要利用把不定長轉化為定長和建立數學模型的方法,藉助空間立體圖形、函數、控制測量學、計算機編程及物體間相互運動等知識,解決了從北京到底特律飛行航線最短,應用於實際中。As a packing material, glass has many advantages that cannot be substituted, such as having plenty of raw material, being produced easily, low price, stable chemical quality, not reacting with its content and so on. so it is widely used in the packing of food, beverage and chemical things. but the producing way of glassware in our country hampers the development of glass industry
本論文以攝影測量學及直接線性變換演算法( dlt演算法)為理論基礎構建了多維攝像運動分析系統,並根據人體上肢的剛體矢量運動模型提出了一種基於多維攝像運動分析系統的關節轉角求解方法,結合實際給出了一套用於測量人體上肢運動參數的規定動作,以便以後進行這方面的研究。Applying self - organized theory of complex dynamics system, we have synthetically studied the observational results of present - day crustal movement from contemporary geodesy ( gps and earthquake crustal deformation ) in recent 40 years
摘要應用復雜動力學系統自組織理論,綜合研究了近40年現代大地測量學(地震地形變及gps )對現今地殼運動的觀測結果。Set up a rational system of evaluation indicatiors, and give statistical weight to these evaluation indicatiors, then do some automatic survey to evaluation by using vague mathematics to academic paper with the help of computer, and provide rational methods for the effective and quantitive evaluation of academic paper ' s influential power
建立科學的評價指標體系,對這些評價指標進行加權,再藉助于計算機運用模糊數學對學術論文的影響力進行自動測量與評價,為學術論文影響力的有效定量評價提供科學的方法。分享友人