滯后關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhòuguānxì]
滯后關系 英文
lag relationship
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  1. The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase

    該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
  2. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  3. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  4. Abstract : a detailed analysis is made of the errors made by the system trace, of the mutual relation between trace error and contour error and of the effect on accuracy produced by contour machining, and some computation formulas have been worked out

    文摘:從進給伺服系統動態響應、滯后特性角度，較詳細地分析了跟隨誤差產生的原因，跟隨誤差與輪廊誤差之間的相互關系和對輪廊加工產生的精度影響，並給出了具體的計算公式。
  5. The well correlation times persist for about six months and the incidence level is reach or pass 0. 01. the meridional wind field which persistly impacting on sst in kuroshio region is near the west tropical pacafic. the result also behave as distinctly positive correlativity. afterwards we investigate the relationship between sst in kuroshio region and ninoc, 4 region and integrate the front conclusion. as a resultjt display that the sst in kuroshio region persists for positive relevance during the course of el - nino and inversely during the course of la - nina. subsequentl y the synthetic fields of kuroshio region ' s ssta in el - nino and la - nina years have proved the front outcome

    對與黑潮海溫異常變化關系密切的風場關鍵區及兩者的相互關系研究表明：黑潮本身的風場和其源地北赤道流海域的風場異常對黑潮海溫的影響僅限於同期及海溫滯后1到2個月，而能持續影響黑潮海溫異常的經向風場的關鍵區出現在赤道西太平洋（ 140 - 160e ， 5s - 5n ） ，緯向的關鍵區則在赤道中太平洋（ 160e - 150w ， 5s - 5n ） ，且緯向關鍵區的強度和范圍均大於經向，兩者對黑潮海溫的影響均能持續六個月左右。
  6. The results indicate that soil moisture and precipitation have an obvious trend, and there is a positive lagged correlation between soil moisture and precipitation. the results also show that the spatial distributions of soil moisture and precipitation are heterogeneous

    結果表明，土壤濕度和降水有較明顯的變化趨勢，土壤中各厚度層土壤濕度滯后降水的關系基本呈正相關關系，降水及土壤的空間分佈呈現不均勻性。
  7. The comovement relation in this dissertation includes reciprocally effects, long - run cointegration, granger causality, leading and lag relation and time - varying correlation between the return and liquidity of stock and bond markets

    本文的聯動關系包括兩個市場的收益率之間與流動性之間的相互影響、長期協整關系、因果關系、領先滯后關系，以及時序變化的相關性。
  8. Based on the new bond index, the return comovemnet between stock and bond markets is analyzed. the empirical results show that the returns of stock and bond markets interacts in the long run, and there exists a leading and lag relation between them. the month correlation between the return of stock and bond markets is time - varying, which can be described and predicted with some models

    根據所編制的國債指數，本文實證分析了股票市場與債券市場之間收益率的聯動關系，發現股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在長期影響，股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在領先滯后關系，股票市場與債券市場收益率之間的月度相關性是時序變化的，可以用模型進行描述與預測，並分析了影響這種聯動關系的宏觀經濟因素。
  9. The present paper attempts to probe into the main factors of restricting the development of the rural economy during the transformation, and it takes the factors as follows : the tense relation ship between person and land ; disharmony between city and rural areas ; the level of agricultural productive forces is low ; the adjustment of rural industrial structure is not advanced, various policies about reform and implement are imperfect

    本文對轉型時期農村經濟發展的主要制約因素進行了嘗試性地探討。認為主要的制約因素有：人地關系緊張；城鄉分割對立的二元結構制約農村經濟的發展；農業生產力水平低；干群矛盾突出；農村產業結構的調整滯后；黨在農村的各項政策的改革和實施不到位等六個方面。
  10. Training performance evaluation is a key tache of business training, it is important for corporation, staff, and entire training system. character of training performance is lag and indirect. after training, we can research the performance in a long time, calculate direct income and evaluation difficult are difficult

    培訓績效評估又是企業培訓體系的一個關鍵環節，不論是對企業組織，員工個人還是整個企業培訓系統都有著重要作用。培訓績效具有滯后性、間接性特點，培訓績效在培訓結束后的相當長一段時間內才能體現出來，直接收益很難計算，評估存在較大難度。
  11. The mathematical model of diesel - generator set in the mechano - electronic transient process is proposed in this paper, the pulsation and delay of diesel torque are analyzed, the relation between diesel torque and diesel rotational speed together with injection pump rack bar displacement is described exactly. the motion law of diesel - generator set is revealed all - sidedly and nonlinear problem of diesel - generator set is settled by piecewise linearzation method

    本文提出了柴油發電機組機電暫態過程的數學模型，分析了柴油機轉矩的脈動和滯后，準確地描述了柴油機輸出軸扭矩與柴油機轉速和噴油泵齒桿位移之間的關系，全面揭示了柴油發電機組的運動規律，利用分段線性化的方法解決了柴油發電機組的非線性問題。
  12. Like the active control, acld has a lot to be studied because there are a lot of problems such as : the constitutive equation of smart materials is very complicated ; the feedback control methods should be improved ; it is very difficult to deploy and optimize the sensors and actuators ; it is complicated to collect and feedback correctly the information of the structures without any time delay

    和主動控制結構一樣，由於壓電結構本構關系比較復雜，控制策略還有待于進一步完善，如何配置和優化傳感器以及作動器，如何準確的採集和反饋結構的信息以及控制反饋的時間滯后等問題的存在，壓電智能結構的振動控制問題還有待于進一步的研究。
  13. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  14. Step 1 : literature reviews on mental model and related contents to catch the profile about the topic. step 2 : questionnaires development on mental model, individual process factors, organizational process factors. coping strategies and organizational outputs, which are of high reliability and validity. step 3 : questionnaires administration in a few of corporations to obtain responses from more than 400 key informants

    通過探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、多因素方差分析、積差相關、交叉滯后相關法、多元回歸分析等手段對心智模式的內容結構以及它和個體過程因素、組織過程因素、外在行為效標之間的關系進行了系統的考察。
  15. On the basis of reviewing the status in goose husbandry industrialization in yongkang, the major constraints limiting the development of industrialization in goose husbandry were analyzed in the paper, and they are : ( 1 ) only few agricultural leading enterprises participate in the goose husbandry, and at present the enterprises relevant to goose husbandry are relatively small in their productive capacity ; ( 2 ) the multiple processing of goose products is deficient or its technology is not advanced enough, which affect both enterprise ' s and farmer ' s profits ; ( 3 ) the goose products have not yet enter the international market, so the sale space is relatively limited ; ( 4 ) the relationship between enterprise and farmer are not so reasonably tight and their interest are not completely consistent

    因此，永康市應將養鵝業作為畜牧業重點發展方向之一，並通過種草養鵝，實現永康種植業結構調整。論文在考察永康市鵝業產業化發展現狀的基礎上，指出制約永康市鵝業產業化發展的主要因素是： （ 1 ）從事鵝業的農業龍頭企業數量少，企業規模偏小； （ 2 ）鵝產品深加工滯后，影響企業和農戶的效益； （ 3 ）鵝產品尚未進入國際市場，銷售空間比較狹窄； （ 4 ）企業和農戶的聯結不夠穩固，利益關系不夠密切。
  16. Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market

    其中，第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演變歷程作了一個系統的回顧；第三章在第二章的基礎上，深入分析了我國糧食流通體制改革多次出現反復的原因，作者認為，從深層次的原因來看，主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制改革的多次反復，而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運作有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系；第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討，通過具體的分析，作者認為，由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備，因此，它無法在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制改革中發揮其固有的功能和作用。
  17. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  18. The parameters in the study included the fire duration time, the axial load level, the section type and the strengthen method. the ultimate lateral strength, flexural stiffness, dissipated energy and ductility of the columns were compared and analyzed. ( 2 ) based on the stress - strain relations for steel and concrete after high temperature and the temperature field in the structural member, fiber - based model was developed to calculate the hysteretic moment ( m ) versus curvature ( ) relations and the lateral load ( p ) versus lateral displacement ( ? )

    （ 2 ）在確定高溫后鋼材和混凝土在往復荷載作用下的應力-應變關系以及構件截面溫度場的基礎上，考慮力-溫度-時間作用路徑，建立了火災后鋼管混凝土壓彎構件滯回性能的理論分析模型，對火災后鋼管混凝土構件的彎矩-曲率（ m - ） 、荷載-變形（ p - ）滯回關系曲線進行了分析，計算結果與實驗結果總體上吻合較好。
  19. An analysis of advanced lagged relationship between share index futures and spot

    股指期貨與現貨之間超前滯后關系的研究
  20. Using a 12 - year time series of the average house prices and the per capita annual income of urban residents, from china statistic year book, the paper implements unit roots and cointegration tests as well as adl and ecm models to find that the house prices and the income are cointergrated and have a longtime equilibrium

    摘要本文利用我國12年住宅銷售價格和人均實際收入數據，採用單位根檢驗和協整分析，結合分佈自回歸滯后模型和誤差修正模型，發現房價與收入之間存在（ 1 ， 1 ）階協整和長期均衡增長關系，而收入則對房價的影響有兩年的滯后關系，且短時期內對房價沒有顯著影響。
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