滯洪水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhóngshuǐ]
滯洪水 英文
detention reservoir
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  1. The efficiency of flood storage by the beach area are various according to the dyke construction standard and river condition in different periods

    經對1935 、 1937 、 1954 、 1958 、 1982年實測洪水資料的分析知，夾灘地區對入黃洪水的滯洪作用與洪水量級大小、洪水過程胖瘦、堤防決溢程度等因素有關。
  2. In an actual case of the numerical modeling on the flood of both the north branch and the mid - downstream of daqing river in haihe river hasin, the flood is simulated with one - dimensional model, in which flood regulation of the retarding basin, the discharge gate control and the infiltrations of the northern rivers are considered

    在海河流域大清河北支及中下遊河道洪水數值模擬的實際工作中，應用了一維河網模型進行洪水的模擬計算，並根據實際情況加入了蓄滯洪區調度、泄洪閘控制調度以及近年來北方河道入滲的特點等條件，計算效果良好。
  3. According to all the sediment peaks of 35 floods observed at each station on the downstream of xiaolangdi, it analyzes the characteristic of delayed sediment peak and establishes a regression equation between sediment peak lag time for each section of xiaolangdi, huayuankou, jiahetan, gaocun, sunkou, aishan and lijin and peak discharge, sediment concentration of the peak, flood propagation velocity and fall velocity of suspended load of the previous station, which can search, make up and extend sediment peak lag time and provide a basis for accurate forecasting on sediment peak travel time of each station on the lower yellow river

    根據小浪底下游各站沙峰均滯後於洪峰的35場洪水，對沙峰滯後於洪峰的特性進行了剖析，建立了小浪底、花園口、夾河灘、高村、孫口、艾山、利津各河段沙峰滯后時間與上站洪峰流量、沙峰含沙量、洪水傳播速度、懸移質泥沙群體沉速之間的回歸方程，可以用來查補延長沙峰滯后時間，為下游各站沙峰傳播時間的準確預報提供依據。
  4. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  5. Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers

    森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。
  6. Evaluation of water quality and water resources utilization of detension basin in wanghuapao

    王花泡滯洪區水質評價與水資源利用
  7. Results showed, taking jia - lu - he catchment as example, that the integrated control of soil and water loess could reduce the flood - peak flow and flood water amount, that the flow process has been prolonged and that the peak flow was postponed

    提出了水土流失綜合治理對大中流域暴雨洪水影響的研究方法。以佳蘆河為例，分析表明：水土流失綜合治理使暴雨洪水的洪峰流量、洪水總量降低，洪水過程持續時間延長，洪峰滯后。
  8. Flood storage effect in the beach between yi river and luo river is different from natural condition because of the dykes of the two rivers

    伊洛河河道兩岸堤防的存在使夾灘地區的滯洪作用不同於天然滯洪區，它不僅對入黃洪水起滯洪削峰作用，而且對洪水總量還略有削減。
  9. The main buildings of resisting flood such as cofferdam and diversion tunnel without the capacity of flood control play a role in flood detention

    圍堰和導流洞作為渡汛的主要設施，其沒有調節洪水的能力，只能對洪水起到一定的滯洪作用。
  10. Based on the analysis of flood data of 1935, 1937, 1954, 1958 and 1982, the flood storage effect is related to flood volume, flood process, intensity of dyke break and others

    在現狀堤防條件下，如果再發生1954 、 1958年量級的洪水，在確保洛河北大堤安全的情況下，有計劃地使用夾灘及南岸滯洪區滯洪，則夾灘地區對入黃洪水的削峰率可達20 % 25 % 。
  11. Large - scale changes of landscape structure cause the degradation of functions of storage and drainage in watershed wetland, which are reflected by loss of flood holding capacity, increase of surface runoff and decrease of confluence time etc

    景觀結構的巨大改變引起了流域濕地貯、排水功能的衰退，主要表現為滯洪、消能空間的喪失，徑流量的增加和匯水時間縮短等。
  12. In the future, we will look after both sides on river - flood control and nature landscape and put more effort on design ecological pond, flood retention pond, wetlands and riverside - park, to restore and create diversity and beauty to water environments, and to enhance the overall quality of life of our citizens

    展望未來，本局賡續秉持以生態防洪安全為內函主軸，配合水岸景觀為外在目標之理念，依各河川特性，規劃生態池、滯洪池、水域濕地及親水公園等，營造多元化生態環境，達到人水永續之目標。
  13. The sixth, build the floodwater utilization model, put forward the concrete measure and way to solve chagan lake water resources, and analyzed the effect on the flood detention of jilin chagan lake wetland the seventh, analyzed the influence of floodwater utilization to the environment, and put forward water resources protection measure of jilin chagan lake wetland

    6 、建立了吉林省查干湖濕地洪水利用模型，提出解決查干湖濕地水資源的具體措施和途徑，分析查干湖濕地蓄滯洪作用。 7 、分析評價了吉林省查干湖濕地洪水利用對環境的影響，提出查干湖濕地水資源保護措施。
  14. With jilin chagan lake wetland and the western chiefly river flood resources of jilin province as studying the focal point, this research analyzed wetland restoration necessity on making use of floodwater resources, and has put forward the allocation model of chagan lake wetland water resources and the concrete measure of recovering wetland and protesting the wetland water resources

    本研究以吉林省查干湖濕地及吉林省西部主要河流洪水資源為研究重點，分析利用洪水資源恢復查干湖濕地的必要性和濕地滯洪的重要作用，提出了查干湖濕地水資源配置模型及恢復濕地和保護濕地水資源的具體措施。
  15. Dam plants - part 12 : flood retarding basins

    蓄水設備.第12部分:滯洪區
  16. A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper

    流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施，本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。
  17. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  18. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  19. The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method

    結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。
  20. 4. the technical principles and methods of gis - based flood routing dynamic visual simulation for river, storage and detention basins are proposed. at the same time, the establishment process of three - dimensional visual models is analyzed, and the general framework

    4 .提出了基於gis的河道、蓄滯洪區洪水演進可視化模擬技術原理與方法，分析了洪水演進可視化模型的建立過程，設計出河道、蓄滯洪區洪水演進系統的總體結構及開發模式，並介紹了系統具體功能的實現。
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