滯相裝置 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìxiāngzhuāngzhì]
滯相裝置 英文
lagging device
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 裝 : Ⅰ名詞1 （服裝） dress; outfit; attire; clothing 2 （演員的化裝品） stage makeup and costume Ⅱ動詞...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 裝置 : 1 （機器設備的配件）installation; device; apparatus; equipment; arrangement; gear; appliance; rig...
  1. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  2. The piezoelectric actuator becomes one of the most prospective components because of its outstanding advantage. but the hysteresis and creep character of the material restrict the development of this actuator. new stable characteristic tungsten bronze piezoelectric actuator was adopted as driving component in this article, we develop the anti - hysteresis control method through contrasting the crystal structure of the tungsten bronze actuator with which of the perovskite actuator, at the same time corresponding software and hardware were studied in order to prove the validity of this control method, and then demarcated the other characters of the actuators through lots of experiment results

    本研究選用了性能穩定的硬性鎢青銅型壓電陶瓷驅動器作為驅動元件，從壓電陶瓷驅動器遲滯產生的微觀機理入手，通過對比硬性鎢青銅型壓電陶瓷驅動器和軟性鈣鈦礦型壓電陶瓷驅動器的晶體結構，研製出壓電陶瓷驅動器抗遲滯驅動方法，設計了相應的軟硬體裝置以從實驗結果上證明這種方法的正確性，並對其他影響定位精度的因素進行了特性標定實驗。
  3. The study result is listed as follow : the transformation pseudo - elasticity property of shape memory alloys is simulated exactly with the above mentioned method of value calculation. the shape memory alloys re - centring damper presents typical " double flag " hysteretic curve, and the result accords with the theory analysis. the property of above new isolation device is excellent, the seismic response of the super - structure is significantly reduced, and the fully re - centring capacity after earthquake is obtained

    研究結果表明，文中所提的數值求解方法能夠反映形狀記憶合金相變偽彈性的基本特徵；形狀記憶合金自復位阻尼器在循環荷載下呈現出典型的雙旗型滯回曲線，程序的模擬結果與理論分析相吻合；這種新型隔震裝置的性能優良，既可以大大減輕地震對上部結構的影響，同時也具有很好的震后自復位功能。
  4. Energy - dissipation technology is a much more rational, effective, safe, economic earthquake resistant method, which develops quickly in recent years, and it is more suitable for high rise steel structure. a energy - dissipation braced frame is designed with viscous damper as energy - dissipation device. test on the frame under cyclic reversed lateral load of various frequency and displacement is carried out to check its energy - dissipation capacity and structural measures

    消能減震技術是近年來迅速發展起來的一種更加合理、有效、安全、經濟的結構抗震方法，中高層鋼結構建築是採用消能減震技術理想的結構體系；為此，本文設計了一榀耗能支撐框架，採用粘滯阻尼器作為消能裝置，通過不同頻率、不同位移下的水平低周反復荷載試驗，驗證了消能支撐框架優異的耗能能力，證明相關構造措施是行之有效的。
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