滲透壓調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèntòuyādiàojié]
滲透壓調節 英文
osmoregulation
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 滲透 : 1 [物理學] [生理學] osmosis2 （液體從細小空隙中透過） permeate; seep; permeation; seepage; inflow...
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000

    近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。
  2. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  3. Conclusions : the present results indicated that the brain areas involving in the heperosmotic regulation mainly located in mvz son and pvn. the neurons and astrocytes might be very active following hyperosmotic pressure and n - asc as a functional unit might serve to modulate osmotic pressure. there was reciprocal osmoregulation pathways between the mvz and son or pvn in the brain

    結論：參與大鼠高滲性滲透壓調節的中樞主要位於mvz 、 son和pvn等核團，神經元和ast以n asc的形式共同參與滲透壓調節反應，體內存在mvz和son或pvn之間往返的滲透壓調節通路。
  4. Frogs never drink. they absorb water from their surroundings through osmosis

    蛙類從不喝水，它們通過滲透壓的調節，從周圍環境中吸收水分。
  5. The colocalization results implicated that nk3 and vasopressin ( vp ) are in same neurons. and by regulating expressing and releasing of vp, nig can modulate function of the paraventricular nucleus and superoptic nuclei. especially it is closely related to salt and water taste

    在室旁核和視上核存在nk3受體與加壓素的雙標神經元，與水鹽代謝有關的神經元在高滲刺激下表達fos ，同時可以激活含nk3受體神經元，提示nk3受體通過調節加壓素釋放參與水鹽代謝和滲透壓的調節。
  6. The changes of leaf water potential, water deficiency, water - holding ability under drought stress conditions were measured. the water parameters were calculated by using pressure - volume technique, also the abilities of maintaining turgor and adjusting osmotic potential of the four species were comprehensively evaluated. the effects of drought stress on photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency were studied

    研究乾旱脅迫下葉水勢、葉水分飽和虧缺及葉保水力的變化；應用壓力室和pv技術測定四個樹種多項水分參數，並對四樹種滲透調節和維持膨壓能力進行綜合評定；研究乾旱脅迫對光合作用、蒸騰作用及水分利用效率的影響；測定生長指標及水分脅迫下苗木的生物量分配。
  7. While it is not clear that whether son astrocytes respond to hyperosmotic stimuli and what ' s the relationship between them and neurons

    但是，關于膠質細胞在高滲刺激狀況下，是否參與滲透壓的調節及其與神經元的關系的研究尚未見報道。
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