滲透當量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèntòudāngliáng]
滲透當量 英文
osmotic equivalent
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 滲透 : 1 [物理學] [生理學] osmosis2 （液體從細小空隙中透過） permeate; seep; permeation; seepage; inflow...
  1. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  2. The substitution of pervaporation for traditional separation in organic mixtures is of energy - saving and environment - protecting significance. in this paper, pervaporation of two kinds of organic mixtures is investigated : one is using ca membrane and ca - eva ( ethylene - co - ethylene acetate ) composite membrane for methanol removal from mtbe ( methyl t - butyl ether ), focused on the influence of casting solvent mixtures ; the other is utilizing proper membrane stuff and additive to separate p - xylene from m - xylene

    本文對兩類有機有機混合體系進行了滲透汽化膜過程的研究，其一為醋酸纖維素（ ca ）膜及ca -乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物（ eva ）復合膜用於甲基特丁基醚（ mtbe ）中少量甲醇（ 5 meoh ）的脫除，探討鑄膜混合溶劑及后處理技術對膜分離性能的影響。其二為運用適當的膜材料及添加劑去除間二甲苯（ mx ）中的少量對二甲苯（ 10 px ） 。
  3. Fourth, the membrane recovering method was found within stationary tubular membrane elements and was compared with rotating flow by using experiment, that is, the unloading pressure recovering method is one of the most efficient method, it may reduce the auxiliary time, such as washing, backflush, reverse filtration, but the tubular membrane is washed or backflush or changed after the cycle period are accumulated numerous times

    第四、對旋轉流靜止管式膜的再生進行了實驗比較，並提出了旋轉流膜管可以通過卸壓再生，以減少膜管每次使用后的沖洗、反吹等輔助時間，採用該種方法再生的膜管其滲透通量完全能滿足要求，當循環使用一定次數后再進行或沖洗或反吹或更換新膜管。
  4. Its main steps are as follows : ( 1 ) to determine the tensor of hydraulic conductivity of the rock mass near the ground ; ( 2 ) to back - analyzing of stress field ; ( 3 ) to predict the fissure aperture at different levels ; ( 4 ) to suppose the structure of fissure network not to vary with depth and to calculate the tensor of hydraulic conductivity of the wall rock

    其主要思想是，首先確定近地表巖體的滲透張量；根據地應力實測資料進行地應力場的量級反演；選擇適當的裂隙開度-應力模型，預測不同深度的裂隙開度；在裂隙網路結構不隨深度變化這一假定的基礎上，計算隧道標高的圍巖滲透性。
  5. The company serves content around project early days, metaphase, later period each phase, cover earth to build, each major such as adornment, installation, municipal, gardens, traffic, irrigation works ; especially : service of representative of invite public bidding permeates reconnaissance, design, inspect manage, construction, equipment, material, purchase wait for each domain ; cost seeks advice use current the most advanced tsinghua si weier is three - dimensional system of software calculating an amount, control to the project executes the spot to be mirrorred in real time and undertaking cost dogs ; the adroitness in project management uses fidic term and conditions of contract, the mature construction on international project management pattern introduces in management of domestic construction project ; company of software of subordinate path be in harmony is with advanced science and technology rely on, foot of client of prep close behind leads the market, dedicated the development at project software, apply with promotion

    公司服務內容圍繞工程建設前期、中期、後期各階段，涵蓋土建、裝飾、安裝、市政、園林、交通、水利等各專業；特別是：招標代理服務滲透到勘察、設計、監理、施工、設備、材料、采購等各領域；造價咨詢採用當前最先進的清華斯維爾三維算量軟體系統，對工程實行現場實時反映並進行造價跟蹤控制；項目管理中熟練運用fidic合同條件，將國際上成熟的建設項目管理模式引入到國內建設項目管理中；下屬道融軟體公司以先進科技為依託，緊隨客戶步調引領市場，專注于工程建設軟體的開發、運用與推廣。
  6. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  7. The in - house system evaluation and field application showed that an excellent oil film for shielding temporary plugging could be formed near borehole wall and both plugging and recovering rates of permeability reached more than 90 % when the added amount of the broad spectrum oil film temporary plugging agent gpj reached 3 % ; skin factor decreased by 7. 4 to 10 times and production increased by 1. 82 to 2. 96 times compared with conventional technology

    結果表明，當廣譜「油膜」暫堵劑gpj的加量達到3 %時，可在近井壁處形成很好的屏蔽暫堵「油膜」帶，滲透率堵塞率和恢復率皆大於90 % ，與常規屏蔽暫堵技術相比，可使油層損害程度降低7 . 4 ~ 10倍，產量提高1 . 82 ~ 2 . 96倍，而且與油層滲透率和溫度無關。
  8. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  9. Improving the permeation flux and selectivities of membranes and achieving moderation balance between them are the important points in the present study

    提高膜的選擇性和滲透通量，以及如何使兩者取得適度平衡等是當前研究的重點。
  10. The thesis expounds in a novel and all - round way eight characteristics that quality military personnel of new type need to accomplish the requirements of the new military transformation, that ' s, comprehensiveness, compositeness, all - roundness, innovativeness, developmentalness, intelligence, openness, and applicability. under this model structure, to overcome the deficiencies in current personnel training concept, methods and system, the thesis originates a new personnel training concept characterized by people - oriented education, contents advancing with times, diversified methods, overall quality, and classified administration ; a new personnel training system characterized by comprehensive and optimized disciplinary specialties, overlapping courses, methods of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, scientific and rational assessment, and quality management integrating the objective with the course ; and a new personnel training measure strengthe

    按照這一模型結構，針對當前人才培養的觀念、方法，機制等方面的不足，創造性地提出了樹立以人為本的教育觀，與時俱進的內容觀，形式多元的方法觀，全面化的質量觀，層次化的管理觀的人才培養新理念；構建綜合優化的學科專業體系、交叉滲新軍事變革中軍隊院校人才培養機制的研究透的課程體系、因材施教的方法體系、科學合理的評價體系，目標與過程相統一的質量管理體系的人才培養新體系;加強人文素質培養、加強軍事體能訓練、注重非智力因素培養、內化信息素、強化實踐性教學的人才培養新措施，構建起了較為完善的新軍事變革條件下軍隊院校人才培養的新機制。
  11. When ro device does not work normally, for example, outlet water amount is not normal, outlet water quality turns bad, or other phenomena occur, the device must be overhauled

    當反滲透設備出現運行不正常，如出水水量不正常、出水水質變差等現象時，須進行設備檢修。
  12. Calculating the average circular - capillary - equivalent pore diameter in filter media from measurements of porosity and permeability

    用測量孔隙率和滲透率的方法計算過濾器介質平均循環毛細當量孔徑
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